From: Jonatan Holmgren <jonatan@jontes•page>
To: git@vger•kernel.org
Cc: peff@peff•net, gitster@pobox•com,
"D . Ben Knoble" <benknoble@gmail•com>,
"brian m . carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste•net>,
Jonatan Holmgren <jonatan@jontes•page>
Subject: [PATCH v7 3/4] alias: support non-alphanumeric names via subsection syntax
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2026 22:57:36 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260218215737.1181147-4-jonatan@jontes.page> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260218215737.1181147-1-jonatan@jontes.page>
Git alias names are limited to ASCII alphanumeric characters and
dashes because aliases are implemented as config variable names.
This prevents aliases being created in languages using characters outside that range.
Add support for arbitrary alias names by using config subsections:
[alias "förgrena"]
command = branch
The subsection name is matched as-is (case-sensitive byte comparison),
while the existing definition without a subsection (e.g.,
"[alias] co = checkout") remains case-insensitive for backward
compatibility. This uses existing config infrastructure since
subsections already support arbitrary bytes, and avoids introducing
Unicode normalization.
Also teach the help subsystem about the new syntax so that "git help
-a" properly lists subsection aliases and the autocorrect feature can
suggest them. Use utf8_strwidth() instead of strlen() for column
alignment so that non-ASCII alias names display correctly.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff•net>
Signed-off-by: Jonatan Holmgren <jonatan@jontes•page>
---
Documentation/config/alias.adoc | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
alias.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++----
help.c | 14 ++++++--
t/t0014-alias.sh | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/config/alias.adoc b/Documentation/config/alias.adoc
index 80ce17d2de..09a6499249 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/alias.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config/alias.adoc
@@ -1,12 +1,46 @@
alias.*::
- Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
- after defining `alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD`, the invocation
- `git last` is equivalent to `git cat-file commit HEAD`. To avoid
- confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
- hide existing Git commands are ignored except for deprecated
- commands. Arguments are split by
- spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping are supported.
- A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
+alias.*.command::
+ Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper. Aliases
+ can be defined using two syntaxes:
++
+--
+1. Without a subsection, e.g., `[alias] co = checkout`. The alias
+ name ("co" in this example) is
+ limited to ASCII alphanumeric characters and `-`,
+ and is matched case-insensitively.
+2. With a subsection, e.g., `[alias "co"] command = checkout`. The
+ alias name can contain any characters (except for newlines and NUL bytes),
+ including UTF-8, and is matched case-sensitively as raw bytes.
+ You define the action of the alias in the `command`.
+--
++
+Examples:
++
+----
+# Without subsection (ASCII alphanumeric and dash only)
+[alias]
+ co = checkout
+ st = status
+
+# With subsection (allows any characters, including UTF-8)
+[alias "hämta"]
+ command = fetch
+[alias "rätta till"]
+ command = commit --amend
+----
++
+With a Git alias defined, e.g.,
+
+ $ git config --global alias.last "cat-file commit HEAD"
+ # Which is equivalent to
+ $ git config --global alias.last.command "cat-file commit HEAD"
+
+`git last` is equivalent to `git cat-file commit HEAD`. To avoid
+confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
+hide existing Git commands are ignored except for deprecated
+commands. Arguments are split by
+spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping are supported.
+A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
+
Note that the first word of an alias does not necessarily have to be a
command. It can be a command-line option that will be passed into the
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index 271acb9bf1..0d636278bc 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -13,28 +13,52 @@ struct config_alias_data {
struct string_list *list;
};
-static int config_alias_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+static int config_alias_cb(const char *var, const char *value,
const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *d)
{
struct config_alias_data *data = d;
- const char *p;
+ const char *subsection, *key;
+ size_t subsection_len;
- if (!skip_prefix(key, "alias.", &p))
+ if (parse_config_key(var, "alias", &subsection, &subsection_len,
+ &key) < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Two config syntaxes:
+ * - alias.name = value (without subsection, case-insensitive)
+ * - [alias "name"]
+ * command = value (with subsection, case-sensitive)
+ */
+ if (subsection && strcmp(key, "command"))
return 0;
if (data->alias) {
- if (!strcasecmp(p, data->alias)) {
+ int match;
+
+ if (subsection)
+ match = (strlen(data->alias) == subsection_len &&
+ !strncmp(data->alias, subsection,
+ subsection_len));
+ else
+ match = !strcasecmp(data->alias, key);
+
+ if (match) {
FREE_AND_NULL(data->v);
return git_config_string(&data->v,
- key, value);
+ var, value);
}
} else if (data->list) {
struct string_list_item *item;
if (!value)
- return config_error_nonbool(key);
+ return config_error_nonbool(var);
- item = string_list_append(data->list, p);
+ if (subsection)
+ item = string_list_append_nodup(data->list,
+ xmemdupz(subsection, subsection_len));
+ else
+ item = string_list_append(data->list, key);
item->util = xstrdup(value);
}
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 691af219bf..95f576c5c8 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
#include "repository.h"
#include "alias.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
#ifndef NO_CURL
#include "git-curl-compat.h" /* For LIBCURL_VERSION only */
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ static void print_command_list(const struct cmdname_help *cmds,
for (i = 0; cmds[i].name; i++) {
if (cmds[i].category & mask) {
- size_t len = strlen(cmds[i].name);
+ size_t len = utf8_strwidth(cmds[i].name);
printf(" %s ", cmds[i].name);
if (longest > len)
mput_char(' ', longest - len);
@@ -492,7 +493,7 @@ static void list_all_cmds_help_aliases(int longest)
string_list_sort(&alias_list);
for (i = 0; i < alias_list.nr; i++) {
- size_t len = strlen(alias_list.items[i].string);
+ size_t len = utf8_strwidth(alias_list.items[i].string);
if (longest < len)
longest = len;
}
@@ -591,8 +592,15 @@ static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value,
/* Also use aliases for command lookup */
if (!parse_config_key(var, "alias", &subsection, &subsection_len,
&key)) {
- if (!subsection)
+ if (subsection) {
+ /* [alias "name"] command = value */
+ if (!strcmp(key, "command"))
+ add_cmdname(&cfg->aliases, subsection,
+ subsection_len);
+ } else {
+ /* alias.name = value */
add_cmdname(&cfg->aliases, key, strlen(key));
+ }
}
return 0;
diff --git a/t/t0014-alias.sh b/t/t0014-alias.sh
index a13d2be8ca..34bbdb51c5 100755
--- a/t/t0014-alias.sh
+++ b/t/t0014-alias.sh
@@ -122,4 +122,65 @@ test_expect_success 'alias without value reports error' '
test_grep "alias.noval" error
'
+test_expect_success 'subsection syntax works' '
+ test_config alias.testnew.command "!echo ran-subsection" &&
+ git testnew >output &&
+ test_grep "ran-subsection" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subsection syntax only accepts command key' '
+ test_config alias.invalid.notcommand value &&
+ test_must_fail git invalid 2>error &&
+ test_grep -i "not a git command" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subsection syntax requires value for command' '
+ test_when_finished "git config --remove-section alias.noval" &&
+ cat >>.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+ [alias "noval"]
+ command
+ EOF
+ test_must_fail git noval 2>error &&
+ test_grep "alias.noval.command" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple syntax is case-insensitive' '
+ test_config alias.LegacyCase "!echo ran-legacy" &&
+ git legacycase >output &&
+ test_grep "ran-legacy" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subsection syntax is case-sensitive' '
+ test_config alias.SubCase.command "!echo ran-upper" &&
+ test_config alias.subcase.command "!echo ran-lower" &&
+ git SubCase >upper.out &&
+ git subcase >lower.out &&
+ test_grep "ran-upper" upper.out &&
+ test_grep "ran-lower" lower.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'UTF-8 alias with Swedish characters' '
+ test_config alias."förgrena".command "!echo ran-swedish" &&
+ git förgrena >output &&
+ test_grep "ran-swedish" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'UTF-8 alias with CJK characters' '
+ test_config alias."分支".command "!echo ran-cjk" &&
+ git 分支 >output &&
+ test_grep "ran-cjk" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'alias with spaces in name' '
+ test_config alias."test name".command "!echo ran-spaces" &&
+ git "test name" >output &&
+ test_grep "ran-spaces" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subsection aliases listed in help -a' '
+ test_config alias."förgrena".command "!echo test" &&
+ git help -a >output &&
+ test_grep "förgrena" output
+'
+
test_done
--
2.53.0.122.g3abf75d576
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-02-18 21:58 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 88+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-08 15:30 [RFC] Support UTF-8 characters in Git alias names Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-08 16:07 ` D. Ben Knoble
2026-02-08 23:21 ` brian m. carlson
2026-02-09 14:55 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-09 15:19 ` Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-09 17:59 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-09 22:40 ` brian m. carlson
2026-02-09 23:14 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-10 0:45 ` Ben Knoble
2026-02-10 1:04 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-10 6:59 ` Jeff King
2026-02-09 7:36 ` Jeff King
2026-02-09 13:59 ` Theodore Tso
2026-02-09 22:01 ` [PATCH v1] alias: support UTF-8 characters via subsection syntax Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-10 7:44 ` Jeff King
2026-02-10 8:30 ` Torsten Bögershausen
2026-02-10 16:35 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-10 18:31 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] support UTF-8 in alias names Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-10 18:31 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] help: use list_aliases() for alias listing and lookup Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-10 19:27 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-10 18:31 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] alias: support non-alphanumeric names via subsection syntax Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-10 19:47 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-10 22:29 ` Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-23 9:29 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-23 16:07 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-23 20:22 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-23 20:25 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-24 10:27 ` Patrick Steinhardt
2026-02-10 22:27 ` [PATCH 0/3] support UTF-8 in alias names Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-10 22:27 ` [PATCH 1/3] help: use list_aliases() for alias listing Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-10 23:17 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-10 22:27 ` [PATCH 2/3] alias: prepare for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-10 22:27 ` [PATCH 3/3] alias: support non-alphanumeric names via subsection syntax Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-11 21:18 ` [PATCH v4 0/3] support UTF-8 in alias names Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-11 21:18 ` [PATCH v4 1/3] help: use list_aliases() for alias listing Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-11 22:29 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-11 21:18 ` [PATCH v4 2/3] alias: prepare for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-11 21:53 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-11 21:18 ` [PATCH v4 3/3] alias: support non-alphanumeric names via subsection syntax Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-11 22:28 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-12 11:16 ` Richard Kerry
2026-02-12 15:34 ` Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-12 18:52 ` Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-12 10:27 ` [PATCH v4 0/3] support UTF-8 in alias names Torsten Bögershausen
2026-02-12 15:35 ` Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-16 16:15 ` [PATCH v5 0/4] support uTF-8 " Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-16 16:15 ` [PATCH v5 1/4] help: use list_aliases() for alias listing Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-16 16:15 ` [PATCH v5 2/4] alias: prepare for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-16 16:15 ` [PATCH v5 3/4] alias: support non-alphanumeric names via subsection syntax Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-16 16:15 ` [PATCH v5 4/4] completion: fix zsh alias listing for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-16 18:32 ` D. Ben Knoble
2026-02-17 20:01 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-18 14:52 ` [PATCH v6 0/4] support UTF-8 in alias names Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-18 14:52 ` [PATCH v6 1/4] help: use list_aliases() for alias listing Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-18 14:52 ` [PATCH v6 2/4] alias: prepare for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-18 16:21 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-18 14:52 ` [PATCH v6 3/4] alias: support non-alphanumeric names via subsection syntax Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-18 14:52 ` [PATCH v6 4/4] completion: fix zsh alias listing for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-18 21:57 ` [PATCH v7 0/4] support UTF-8 in alias names Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-18 21:57 ` [PATCH v7 1/4] help: use list_aliases() for alias listing Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-24 22:19 ` Jacob Keller
2026-02-24 22:41 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-25 20:45 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-26 23:33 ` Jacob Keller
2026-02-24 22:21 ` Jacob Keller
2026-02-18 21:57 ` [PATCH v7 2/4] alias: prepare for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-18 21:57 ` Jonatan Holmgren [this message]
2026-02-24 10:55 ` [PATCH v7 3/4] alias: support non-alphanumeric names via subsection syntax Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-24 14:48 ` Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-24 23:23 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-18 21:57 ` [PATCH v7 4/4] completion: fix zsh alias listing for subsection aliases Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-19 18:17 ` [PATCH v7 0/4] support UTF-8 in alias names Junio C Hamano
2026-02-19 18:54 ` Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-24 17:12 ` [PATCH 0/2] Fix small issues in alias subsection handling Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-24 17:12 ` [PATCH 1/2] doc: fix list continuation in alias subsection example Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-24 19:11 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-24 19:14 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-24 20:23 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-02-24 17:12 ` [PATCH 2/2] alias: treat empty subsection [alias ""] as plain [alias] Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-26 17:00 ` [PATCH 0/2] Fix small issues in alias subsection handling Junio C Hamano
2026-02-26 20:53 ` [PATCH v2 0/3] " Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-26 20:53 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] doc: fix list continuation in alias subsection example Jonatan Holmgren
2026-03-03 9:41 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-03-03 15:13 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] doc: fix list continuation in alias subsection example! Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-26 20:53 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] alias: treat empty subsection [alias ""] as plain [alias] Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-26 20:53 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] git, help: fix memory leaks in alias listing Jonatan Holmgren
2026-02-26 21:08 ` [PATCH v2 0/3] Fix small issues in alias subsection handling Junio C Hamano
2026-03-03 15:12 ` [PATCH] doc: fix list continuation in alias.adoc Jonatan Holmgren
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