Subject: [PATCH v17 3/3] am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches

From: "徐沛文 (Aleen) via GitGitGadget" <[email-masked]>
Date: Tue, 07 Dec 2021 08:31:53 +0000

From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E6=B2=9B=E6=96=87=20=28Aleen=29?=
 <[email-masked]>

This option helps to record specific empty patches in the middle
of an am session. However, it is a valid resume value only when:

    1. index has not changed
    2. lacking a branch

Signed-off-by: 徐沛文 (Aleen) <[email-masked]>
---
 Documentation/git-am.txt |  7 +++++-
 builtin/am.c             | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
 t/t4150-am.sh            | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t7512-status-help.sh   |  1 +
 wt-status.c              |  3 +++
 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 7676bd58ae7..8d3aa552a20 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	 [--quoted-cr=<action>]
 	 [--empty=(stop|drop|keep)]
 	 [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]
-'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --show-current-patch[=(diff|raw)])
+'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --show-current-patch[=(diff|raw)] | --allow-empty)
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -200,6 +200,11 @@ default.   You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
 	the e-mail message; if `diff`, show the diff portion only.
 	Defaults to `raw`.
 
+--allow-empty::
+	After a patch failure on an input e-mail message lacking a patch,
+	the user can still record the empty patch as an empty commit with
+	the contents of the e-mail message as its log.
+
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index f45aa33366f..89a29ccac89 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -1825,7 +1825,8 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 				to_keep = 1;
 				break;
 			case STOP_ON_EMPTY_COMMIT:
-				printf_ln(_("Patch is empty."));
+				printf_ln(_("Patch is empty.\n"
+					    "If you want to record it as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"."));
 				die_user_resolve(state);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1898,21 +1899,34 @@ next:
 /**
  * Resume the current am session after patch application failure. The user did
  * all the hard work, and we do not have to do any patch application. Just
- * trust and commit what the user has in the index and working tree.
+ * trust and commit what the user has in the index and working tree. If `allow_empty`
+ * is true, commit as an empty commit when index has not changed and lacking a patch.
  */
-static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
+static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state, int allow_empty)
 {
+	int index_changed;
+
 	validate_resume_state(state);
 
 	say(state, stdout, _("Applying: %.*s"), linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
 
-	if (!repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, NULL, NULL)) {
-		printf_ln(_("No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
-			"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
-			"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."));
+	index_changed = repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, NULL, NULL);
+	if (allow_empty && (index_changed || !is_empty_or_missing_file(am_path(state, "patch")))) {
+		printf_ln(_("Invalid resume value."));
 		die_user_resolve(state);
 	}
 
+	if (!index_changed) {
+		if (allow_empty)
+			printf_ln(_("No changes - record it as an empty commit."));
+		else {
+			printf_ln(_("No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+				    "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+				    "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."));
+			die_user_resolve(state);
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (unmerged_cache()) {
 		printf_ln(_("You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 			"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
@@ -2237,7 +2251,8 @@ enum resume_type {
 	RESUME_SKIP,
 	RESUME_ABORT,
 	RESUME_QUIT,
-	RESUME_SHOW_PATCH
+	RESUME_SHOW_PATCH,
+	RESUME_ALLOW_EMPTY
 };
 
 struct resume_mode {
@@ -2390,6 +2405,9 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		  N_("show the patch being applied"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
 		  parse_opt_show_current_patch, RESUME_SHOW_PATCH },
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "allow-empty", &resume.mode,
+			N_("record the empty patch as an empty commit"),
+			RESUME_ALLOW_EMPTY),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
 			&state.committer_date_is_author_date,
 			N_("lie about committer date")),
@@ -2498,7 +2516,8 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		am_run(&state, 1);
 		break;
 	case RESUME_RESOLVED:
-		am_resolve(&state);
+	case RESUME_ALLOW_EMPTY:
+		am_resolve(&state, resume.mode == RESUME_ALLOW_EMPTY ? 1 : 0);
 		break;
 	case RESUME_SKIP:
 		am_skip(&state);
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index ce8e8e79ace..e154b4201b7 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -1201,4 +1201,57 @@ test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mail message that
 	test_cmp actual expected
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'skip an empty patch in the middle of an am session' '
+	git checkout empty-commit^ &&
+	test_must_fail git am empty-commit.patch >err &&
+	grep "Patch is empty." err &&
+	grep "If you want to record it as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err &&
+	git am --skip &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git rev-parse empty-commit^ >expected &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'record an empty patch as an empty commit in the middle of an am session' '
+	git checkout empty-commit^ &&
+	test_must_fail git am empty-commit.patch >err &&
+	grep "Patch is empty." err &&
+	grep "If you want to record it as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err &&
+	git am --allow-empty &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git show empty-commit --format="%s" >expected &&
+	git show HEAD --format="%s" >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot create empty commits when the index is changed' '
+	git checkout empty-commit^ &&
+	test_must_fail git am empty-commit.patch >err &&
+	: >empty-file &&
+	git add empty-file &&
+	test_must_fail git am --allow-empty >err &&
+	grep "Invalid resume value." err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot create empty commits when there is a clean index due to merge conflicts' '
+	test_when_finished "git am --abort || :" &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	test_must_fail git am seq.patch &&
+	test_must_fail git am --allow-empty >err &&
+	grep "Invalid resume value." err &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot create empty commits when there is unmerged index due to merge conflicts' '
+	test_when_finished "git am --abort || :" &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 seq.patch &&
+	test_must_fail git am --allow-empty >err &&
+	grep "Invalid resume value." err &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index 7f2956d77ad..9309becfe03 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status in an am session: empty patch' '
 On branch am_empty
 You are in the middle of an am session.
 The current patch is empty.
+  (use "git am --allow-empty" to record this patch as an empty commit)
   (use "git am --skip" to skip this patch)
   (use "git am --abort" to restore the original branch)
 
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 5d215f4e4f1..d578a0e9192 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -1227,6 +1227,9 @@ static void show_am_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 		if (!s->state.am_empty_patch)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"));
+		else
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				_("  (use \"git am --allow-empty\" to record this patch as an empty commit)"));
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"));
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
-- 
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