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From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox•com>
To: Brad King <brad.king@kitware•com>
Cc: git@vger•kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH/RFC 6/7] refs: add update_refs for multiple simultaneous updates
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 10:39:58 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <xmqqhae85rbl.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <518ba77096664a679e4c7212e4cc4d496c6b38d3.1377784597.git.brad.king@kitware.com> (Brad King's message of "Thu, 29 Aug 2013 10:11:54 -0400")

Brad King <brad.king@kitware•com> writes:

> Add 'struct ref_update' to encode the information needed to update or
> delete a ref (name, new sha1, optional old sha1, no-deref flag).  Add
> function 'update_refs' accepting an array of updates to perform.  First
> acquire locks on all refs with verified old values.  Then update or
> delete all refs accordingly.  Fail if any one lock cannot be obtained or
> any one old value does not match.
>
> Though the refs themeselves cannot be modified together in a single
> atomic transaction, this function does enable some useful semantics.
> For example, a caller may create a new branch starting from the head of
> another branch and rewind the original branch at the same time.  This
> transfers ownership of commits between branches without risk of losing
> commits added to the original branch by a concurrent process, or risk of
> a concurrent process creating the new branch first.
>
> Signed-off-by: Brad King <brad.king@kitware•com>
> ---
>  refs.c |   66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  refs.h |   11 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 77 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
> index 5a6c14e..0a0c19e 100644
> --- a/refs.c
> +++ b/refs.c
> @@ -3238,6 +3238,72 @@ int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
>  	return update_ref_write(action, refname, sha1, lock, onerr);
>  }
>  
> +int update_refs(const char *action, struct ref_update *updates,
> +		int n, enum action_on_err onerr)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0, delnum = 0, i;
> +	int *types;
> +	struct ref_lock **locks;
> +	const char **delnames;
> +
> +	if (!updates || !n)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* Allocate work space: */
> +	types = xmalloc(sizeof(int)*n);
> +	locks = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_lock*)*n);
> +	delnames = xmalloc(sizeof(const char*)*n);
> +
> +	/* Acquire all locks while verifying old values: */
> +	for (i=0; i < n; ++i) {

Style:

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

> +		locks[i] = update_ref_lock(updates[i].ref_name,
> +					   updates[i].old_sha1,
> +					   updates[i].flags,
> +					   &types[i], onerr);
> +		if (!locks[i])
> +			break;
> +	}

Is it asking for AB-BA deadlock?  If so, is the caller responsible
for avoiding it?

> +	/* Abort if we did not get all locks: */
> +	if (i < n) {
> +		while (--i >= 0)
> +			unlock_ref(locks[i]);
> +		free(types);
> +		free(locks);
> +		free(delnames);
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced: */
> +	for (i=0; i < n; ++i)
> +		if (!is_null_sha1(updates[i].new_sha1)) {
> +			ret |= update_ref_write(action,
> +						updates[i].ref_name,
> +						updates[i].new_sha1,
> +						locks[i], onerr);
> +			locks[i] = 0; /* freed by update_ref_write */
> +		}
> +
> +	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed: */
> +	for (i=0; i < n; ++i)
> +		if (locks[i]) {
> +			delnames[delnum++] = locks[i]->ref_name;
> +			ret |= delete_ref_loose(locks[i], types[i]);
> +		}
> +	ret |= repack_without_refs(delnames, delnum);
> +	for (i=0; i < delnum; ++i)
> +		unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", delnames[i]));
> +	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
> +	for (i=0; i < n; ++i)
> +		if (locks[i])
> +			unlock_ref(locks[i]);
> +
> +	free(types);
> +	free(locks);
> +	free(delnames);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
>  {
>  	for ( ; list; list = list->next)
> diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
> index 2cd307a..5763f3a 100644
> --- a/refs.h
> +++ b/refs.h
> @@ -214,6 +214,17 @@ int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
>  		const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
>  		int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
>  
> +struct ref_update {
> +	const char *ref_name;
> +	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
> +	unsigned char *old_sha1;

This asymmetry is rather curious and will later become problematic
when we have more users of this API.  Maybe your callers happen have
static storage to keep old_sha1[] outside this structure but do not
have it for new_sha1[] for some unknown reason, which may not apply
to later callers we may want to add.

> +	int flags;
> +};
> +
> +/** lock all refs and then write all of them */
> +int update_refs(const char *action, struct ref_update *updates,
> +		int n, enum action_on_err onerr);
> +
>  extern int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
>  extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *);

  reply	other threads:[~2013-08-29 17:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 106+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-08-29 14:11 [PATCH/RFC 0/7] Multiple simultaneously locked ref updates Brad King
2013-08-29 14:11 ` [PATCH/RFC 1/7] reset: rename update_refs to reset_refs Brad King
2013-08-29 17:17   ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 18:07     ` Brad King
2013-08-29 14:11 ` [PATCH/RFC 2/7] refs: report ref type from lock_any_ref_for_update Brad King
2013-08-29 17:22   ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 18:08     ` Brad King
2013-08-29 14:11 ` [PATCH/RFC 3/7] refs: factor update_ref steps into helpers Brad King
2013-08-29 14:11 ` [PATCH/RFC 4/7] refs: factor delete_ref loose ref step into a helper Brad King
2013-08-29 17:28   ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 18:08     ` Brad King
2013-08-29 14:11 ` [PATCH/RFC 5/7] refs: add function to repack without multiple refs Brad King
2013-08-29 17:34   ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 18:09     ` Brad King
2013-08-29 14:11 ` [PATCH/RFC 6/7] refs: add update_refs for multiple simultaneous updates Brad King
2013-08-29 17:39   ` Junio C Hamano [this message]
2013-08-29 18:20     ` Brad King
2013-08-29 18:32       ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 18:38         ` Brad King
2013-08-29 19:30       ` Brad King
2013-08-29 14:11 ` [PATCH/RFC 7/7] update-ref: support " Brad King
2013-08-29 18:34   ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 18:42     ` Brad King
2013-08-29 15:32 ` [PATCH/RFC 0/7] Multiple simultaneously locked ref updates Martin Fick
2013-08-29 15:46   ` Brad King
2013-08-29 16:21     ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 17:09       ` Brad King
2013-08-29 18:07         ` Junio C Hamano
2013-08-29 18:23           ` Brad King
2013-08-30 18:11 ` [PATCH v2 0/8] " Brad King
2013-08-30 18:11   ` [PATCH v2 1/8] reset: rename update_refs to reset_refs Brad King
2013-08-30 18:12   ` [PATCH v2 2/8] refs: report ref type from lock_any_ref_for_update Brad King
2013-08-30 18:12   ` [PATCH v2 3/8] refs: factor update_ref steps into helpers Brad King
2013-09-01  6:08     ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-02 17:19       ` Brad King
2013-08-30 18:12   ` [PATCH v2 4/8] refs: factor delete_ref loose ref step into a helper Brad King
2013-08-31 16:30     ` Michael Haggerty
2013-09-02 17:19       ` Brad King
2013-08-30 18:12   ` [PATCH v2 5/8] refs: add function to repack without multiple refs Brad King
2013-08-30 18:12   ` [PATCH v2 6/8] refs: add update_refs for multiple simultaneous updates Brad King
2013-08-31 18:19     ` Michael Haggerty
2013-09-02 17:20       ` Brad King
2013-09-01  6:08     ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-02 17:20       ` Brad King
2013-09-03  4:43         ` Michael Haggerty
2013-09-03 11:59           ` Brad King
2013-08-30 18:12   ` [PATCH v2 7/8] update-ref: support " Brad King
2013-08-30 22:51     ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-02 17:23       ` Brad King
2013-08-31 18:42     ` Michael Haggerty
2013-09-02 17:21       ` Brad King
2013-08-30 18:12   ` [PATCH v2 8/8] update-ref: add test cases covering --stdin signature Brad King
2013-09-01  3:41     ` Eric Sunshine
2013-09-02 17:23       ` Brad King
2013-08-31 19:02   ` [PATCH v2 0/8] Multiple simultaneously locked ref updates Michael Haggerty
2013-09-02 17:48   ` [PATCH v3 " Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 1/8] reset: rename update_refs to reset_refs Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 2/8] refs: report ref type from lock_any_ref_for_update Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 3/8] refs: factor update_ref steps into helpers Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 4/8] refs: factor delete_ref loose ref step into a helper Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 5/8] refs: add function to repack without multiple refs Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 6/8] refs: add update_refs for multiple simultaneous updates Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 7/8] update-ref: support " Brad King
2013-09-02 18:37       ` Brad King
2013-09-02 17:48     ` [PATCH v3 8/8] update-ref: add test cases covering --stdin signature Brad King
2013-09-03  8:16       ` Eric Sunshine
2013-09-03 12:15         ` Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22     ` [PATCH v4 0/8] Multiple simultaneously locked ref updates Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 1/8] reset: rename update_refs to reset_refs Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 2/8] refs: report ref type from lock_any_ref_for_update Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 3/8] refs: factor update_ref steps into helpers Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 4/8] refs: factor delete_ref loose ref step into a helper Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 5/8] refs: add function to repack without multiple refs Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 6/8] refs: add update_refs for multiple simultaneous updates Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 7/8] update-ref: support " Brad King
2013-09-04 18:23         ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-04 19:59           ` Brad King
2013-09-04 21:27             ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-05 20:32               ` Brad King
2013-09-05 21:23                 ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-05 23:44                   ` Brad King
2013-09-04 19:17         ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-04 19:16           ` Brad King
2013-09-04 15:22       ` [PATCH v4 8/8] update-ref: add test cases covering --stdin signature Brad King
2013-09-09 13:22       ` [PATCH v5 0/8] Multiple simultaneously locked ref updates Brad King
2013-09-09 13:22         ` [PATCH v5 7/8] update-ref: support multiple simultaneous updates Brad King
2013-09-09 13:22         ` [PATCH v5 8/8] update-ref: add test cases covering --stdin signature Brad King
2013-09-10  0:57         ` [PATCH v6 0/8] Multiple simultaneously locked ref updates Brad King
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 1/8] reset: rename update_refs to reset_refs Brad King
2013-09-10  3:43             ` Ramkumar Ramachandra
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 2/8] refs: report ref type from lock_any_ref_for_update Brad King
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 3/8] refs: factor update_ref steps into helpers Brad King
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 4/8] refs: factor delete_ref loose ref step into a helper Brad King
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 5/8] refs: add function to repack without multiple refs Brad King
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 6/8] refs: add update_refs for multiple simultaneous updates Brad King
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 7/8] update-ref: support " Brad King
2013-09-10 22:51             ` Eric Sunshine
2013-09-11 12:36               ` Brad King
2013-09-11 16:07                 ` Eric Sunshine
2013-09-10  0:57           ` [PATCH v6 8/8] update-ref: add test cases covering --stdin signature Brad King
2013-09-10 22:46             ` Eric Sunshine
2013-09-10 22:54               ` Junio C Hamano
2013-09-11 12:46               ` [PATCH v6.1 " Brad King
2013-09-10 16:30           ` [PATCH v6 0/8] Multiple simultaneously locked ref updates Junio C Hamano
2013-09-10 16:54             ` Brad King
2013-09-10 20:18               ` Junio C Hamano

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