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From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox•com>
To: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail•com>
Cc: Git List <git@vger•kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [QUESTION] how to diff one blob with nothing
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2023 09:15:03 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <xmqqo7k7c1yw.fsf@gitster.g> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAOLTT8TVGna+C9nYy9nj3h5bT7AdAT0SKtUM3YVz6h=KZhGHHg@mail.gmail.com> (ZheNing Hu's message of "Wed, 19 Jul 2023 17:59:15 +0800")

ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail•com> writes:

> I want to diff two blobs right now, and one of them
> may be empty, so I tried using
> 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 or
> e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 (empty blobID)
> to test its effect, and the result I found was:
>
> git diff 00750edc07d6415dcc07ae0351e9397b0222b7ba
> 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
> fatal: bad object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

As the object name for an empty blob is not all-0, this is expected.

> git diff 00750edc07d6415dcc07ae0351e9397b0222b7ba
> e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
> fatal: bad object e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
>
> Since the "empty object" has not been created, the
> git diff operation fails.

If you haven't created one, of course it would fail.  It should help
to do

    $ git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null

before running

    $ git diff 00750edc e69de29bb

Long time ago, with 346245a1 (hard-code the empty tree object,
2008-02-13) we taught git what an empty-tree looks like, but it
seems that we never did the same for an empty blob, perhaps?

Interesting.  I am not sure if it is a good idea to teach empty_blob
to find_cached_object() and leaning negative but I haven't thought
things through on this.




  reply	other threads:[~2023-07-19 16:15 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-07-19  9:59 [QUESTION] how to diff one blob with nothing ZheNing Hu
2023-07-19 16:15 ` Junio C Hamano [this message]
2023-07-26 18:00   ` ZheNing Hu
2023-07-26 18:23     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-07-27 17:46       ` Taylor Blau
2023-07-28  3:40         ` ZheNing Hu
2023-08-03  5:16           ` ZheNing Hu
2023-08-03 15:24             ` Taylor Blau
2023-08-04  2:28               ` ZheNing Hu
2023-08-04  8:28                 ` Christian Couder
2023-08-04 18:34                   ` Taylor Blau
2023-08-04 19:00                     ` Junio C Hamano
2023-08-05  8:27                       ` ZheNing Hu
2023-07-27 17:13     ` Konstantin Khomoutov
2023-07-28  3:35       ` ZheNing Hu

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