Subject: [PATCH v6 6/7] arm64: KVM: Set physical address size related factors in runtime

From: [email-masked] (Jungseok Lee)
Date: Mon, 12 May 2014 18:40:54 +0900

This patch sets TCR_EL2.PS, VTCR_EL2.T0SZ and vttbr_baddr_mask in runtime,
not compile time.

In ARMv8, EL2 physical address size (TCR_EL2.PS) and stage2 input address
size (VTCR_EL2.T0SZE) cannot be determined in compile time since they
depends on hardware capability.

According to Table D4-23 and Table D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b document,
vttbr_x is calculated using different hard-coded values with consideration
of T0SZ, granule size and the level of translation tables. Therefore,
vttbr_baddr_mask should be determined dynamically.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email-masked]>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <[email-masked]>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <[email-masked]>
---
 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c               |   82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h |   17 ++------
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S        |   20 +++++++---
 3 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index f0e50a0..9f19f2c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <asm/mman.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/virt.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
 static u8 kvm_next_vmid;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
 
+/* VTTBR mask cannot be determined in complie time under ARMv8 */
+static u64 vttbr_baddr_mask;
+
 static bool vgic_present;
 
 static void kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -412,6 +416,75 @@ static bool need_new_vmid_gen(struct kvm *kvm)
 }
 
 /**
+ * set_vttbr_baddr_mask - set mask value for vttbr base address
+ *
+ * In ARMv8, vttbr_baddr_mask cannot be determined in compile time since stage2
+ * input address size depends on hardware capability. Thus, it is needed to read
+ * ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange first and then set vttbr_baddr_mask with consideration
+ * of both granule size and the level of translation tables.
+ */
+static int set_vttbr_baddr_mask(void)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64
+	vttbr_baddr_mask = VTTBR_BADDR_MASK;
+#else
+	int pa_range, t0sz, vttbr_x;
+
+	pa_range = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1) & 0xf;
+
+	switch (pa_range) {
+	case 0:
+		t0sz = VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(32);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		t0sz = VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(36);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		t0sz = VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(40);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		t0sz = VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(42);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		t0sz = VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(44);
+		break;
+	default:
+		t0sz = VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(48);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * See Table D4-23 and Table D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b to figure out
+	 * the origin of the hardcoded values, 38 and 37.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
+	/*
+	 * 16 <= T0SZ <= 21 is valid under 3 level of translation tables
+	 * 18 <= T0SZ <= 34 is valid under 2 level of translation tables
+	 * 31 <= T0SZ <= 39 is valid under 1 level of transltaion tables
+	 */
+	if (t0sz <= 17) {
+		kvm_err("Cannot support %d-bit address space\n", 64 - t0sz);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	vttbr_x = 38 - t0sz;
+#else
+	/*
+	 * 16 <= T0SZ <= 24 is valid under 4 level of translation tables
+	 * 21 <= T0SZ <= 30 is valid under 3 level of translation tables
+	 * 30 <= T0SZ <= 39 is valid under 2 level of translation tables
+	 */
+	if (t0sz <= 20) {
+		kvm_err("Cannot support %d-bit address space\n", 64 - t0sz);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	vttbr_x = 37 - t0sz;
+#endif
+	vttbr_baddr_mask = (((1LLU << (48 - vttbr_x)) - 1) << (vttbr_x - 1));
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * update_vttbr - Update the VTTBR with a valid VMID before the guest runs
  * @kvm	The guest that we are about to run
  *
@@ -465,7 +538,7 @@ static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
 	/* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
 	pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd);
 	vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK;
-	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & VTTBR_BADDR_MASK;
+	kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & vttbr_baddr_mask;
 	kvm->arch.vttbr |= vmid;
 
 	spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
@@ -1051,6 +1124,12 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		}
 	}
 
+	err = set_vttbr_baddr_mask();
+	if (err) {
+		kvm_err("Cannot set vttbr_baddr_mask\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 
 	err = init_hyp_mode();
@@ -1068,6 +1147,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 	hyp_cpu_pm_init();
 
 	kvm_coproc_table_init();
+
 	return 0;
 out_err:
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 3d69030..8dbef70 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
 /* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */
 #define TCR_EL2_TBI	(1 << 20)
 #define TCR_EL2_PS	(7 << 16)
-#define TCR_EL2_PS_40B	(2 << 16)
 #define TCR_EL2_TG0	(1 << 14)
 #define TCR_EL2_SH0	(3 << 12)
 #define TCR_EL2_ORGN0	(3 << 10)
@@ -103,8 +102,6 @@
 #define TCR_EL2_MASK	(TCR_EL2_TG0 | TCR_EL2_SH0 | \
 			 TCR_EL2_ORGN0 | TCR_EL2_IRGN0 | TCR_EL2_T0SZ)
 
-#define TCR_EL2_FLAGS	(TCR_EL2_PS_40B)
-
 /* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */
 #define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK	(7 << 16)
 #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK	(1 << 14)
@@ -119,36 +116,28 @@
 #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK	(3 << 6)
 #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1	(1 << 6)
 #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK	0x3f
-#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B	24
+#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(bits)	(64 - (bits))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
 /*
  * Stage2 translation configuration:
- * 40bits output (PS = 2)
- * 40bits input  (T0SZ = 24)
  * 64kB pages (TG0 = 1)
  * 2 level page tables (SL = 1)
  */
 #define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS		(VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K | VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | \
 				 VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \
-				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
-#define VTTBR_X		(38 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
+				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1)
 #else
 /*
  * Stage2 translation configuration:
- * 40bits output (PS = 2)
- * 40bits input  (T0SZ = 24)
  * 4kB pages (TG0 = 0)
  * 3 level page tables (SL = 1)
  */
 #define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS		(VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K | VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | \
 				 VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | \
-				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 | VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
-#define VTTBR_X		(37 - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B)
+				 VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1)
 #endif
 
-#define VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT (VTTBR_X - 1)
-#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK  (((1LLU << (40 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
 #define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT  (48LLU)
 #define VTTBR_VMID_MASK	  (0xffLLU << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S
index d968796..c0f7634 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S
@@ -63,17 +63,21 @@ __do_hyp_init:
 	mrs	x4, tcr_el1
 	ldr	x5, =TCR_EL2_MASK
 	and	x4, x4, x5
-	ldr	x5, =TCR_EL2_FLAGS
-	orr	x4, x4, x5
-	msr	tcr_el2, x4
-
-	ldr	x4, =VTCR_EL2_FLAGS
 	/*
 	 * Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the PS bits in
-	 * VTCR_EL2.
+	 * TCR_EL2 and both PS bits and T0SZ bits in VTCR_EL2.
 	 */
 	mrs	x5, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
 	bfi	x4, x5, #16, #3
+	msr	tcr_el2, x4
+
+	ldr	x4, =VTCR_EL2_FLAGS
+	bfi	x4, x5, #16, #3
+	and	x5, x5, #0xf
+	adr	x6, t0sz
+	add	x6, x6, x5, lsl #2
+	ldr	w5, [x6]
+	orr	x4, x4, x5
 	msr	vtcr_el2, x4
 
 	mrs	x4, mair_el1
@@ -109,6 +113,10 @@ target: /* We're now in the trampoline code, switch page tables */
 
 	/* Hello, World! */
 	eret
+
+t0sz:
+	.word	VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(32), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(36), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(40)
+	.word	VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(42), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(44), VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(48)
 ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_init)
 
 	.ltorg
-- 
1.7.10.4