Subject: [PATCH v4 8/8] ARM: mm: allow text and rodata sections to be read-only

From: [email-masked] (Will Deacon)
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 13:36:07 +0100

On Wed, Aug 13, 2014 at 06:06:33PM +0100, Kees Cook wrote:
> This introduces CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, making kernel text and rodata
> read-only. Additionally, this splits rodata from text so that rodata can
> also be NX, which may lead to wasted memory when aligning to SECTION_SIZE.
> The read-only areas are made writable during ftrace updates and kexec.

[...]

> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
> index af9a8a927a4e..b8c75e45a950 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include <linux/ftrace.h>
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>  #include <asm/opcodes.h>
> @@ -35,6 +36,22 @@
>  
>  #define	OLD_NOP		0xe1a00000	/* mov r0, r0 */
>  
> +static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
> +{
> +	int *command = data;
> +
> +	set_kernel_text_rw();
> +	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
> +	set_kernel_text_ro();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
> +{
> +	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
> +}
> +
>  static unsigned long ftrace_nop_replace(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
>  {
>  	return rec->arch.old_mcount ? OLD_NOP : NOP;
> @@ -73,6 +90,8 @@ int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
>  int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
>  {
>  	set_all_modules_text_ro();
> +	/* Make sure any TLB misses during machine stop are cleared. */
> +	flush_tlb_all();

I'm afraid I don't understand what you're trying to achieve here. What do
you mean by `clearing a TLB miss'?

[...]

> diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
> index ccf392ef40d4..35c838da90d5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
> @@ -626,9 +626,10 @@ struct section_perm {
>  	unsigned long end;
>  	pmdval_t mask;
>  	pmdval_t prot;
> +	pmdval_t clear;
>  };
>  
> -struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
> +static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
>  	/* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
>  	{
>  		.start	= PAGE_OFFSET,
> @@ -643,8 +644,35 @@ struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
>  		.mask	= ~PMD_SECT_XN,
>  		.prot	= PMD_SECT_XN,
>  	},
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
> +	/* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
> +	{
> +		.start  = (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
> +		.end    = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
> +		.mask   = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
> +		.prot   = PMD_SECT_XN,
> +	},
> +#endif
>  };
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
> +static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
> +	/* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
> +	{
> +		.start  = (unsigned long)_stext,
> +		.end    = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
> +		.mask   = ~PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
> +		.prot   = PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
> +#else
> +		.mask   = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
> +		.prot   = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
> +		.clear  = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
> +#endif
> +	},
> +};
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
>   * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm.
> @@ -713,6 +741,24 @@ static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
>  {
>  	set_section_perms(nx_perms, prot);
>  }
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
> +void mark_rodata_ro(void)
> +{
> +	set_section_perms(ro_perms, prot);
> +}
> +
> +void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
> +{
> +	set_section_perms(ro_perms, clear);
> +}

How does this work with LPAE? I don't see a populated clear field there.

Will