Subject: [PATCH v3] ARM: KVM: add irqfd support

From: [email-masked] (Christoffer Dall)
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 19:03:32 +0200

On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 10:14:13AM +0200, Eric Auger wrote:
> On 09/11/2014 05:09 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 01, 2014 at 10:53:04AM +0200, Eric Auger wrote:
> >> This patch enables irqfd on ARM.
> >>
> >> irqfd framework enables to inject a virtual IRQ into a guest upon an
> >> eventfd trigger. User-side uses KVM_IRQFD VM ioctl to provide KVM with
> >> a kvm_irqfd struct that associates a VM, an eventfd, a virtual IRQ number
> >> (aka. the gsi). When an actor signals the eventfd (typically a VFIO
> >> platform driver), the kvm irqfd subsystem injects the provided virtual
> >> IRQ into the guest.
> >>
> >> Resamplefd also is supported for level sensitive interrupts, ie. the
> >> user can provide another eventfd that is triggered when the completion
> >> of the virtual IRQ (gsi) is detected by the GIC.
> >>
> >> The gsi must correspond to a shared peripheral interrupt (SPI), ie the
> >> GIC interrupt ID is gsi+32.
> >>
> >> this patch enables CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD and CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.
> >> CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP is removed. No IRQ routing table is used
> >> (irqchip.c and irqcomm.c are not used).
> >>
> >> Both KVM_CAP_IRQFD & KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE capabilities are exposed
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <[email-masked]>
> >>
> >> ---
> >>
> >> This patch serie deprecates the previous serie featuring GSI routing
> >> (https://patches.linaro.org/32261/)
> >>
> >> The patch serie has the following dependencies:
> >> - arm/arm64: KVM: Various VGIC cleanups and improvements
> >>   https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2014-June/009979.html
> >> - "KVM: EVENTFD: remove inclusion of irq.h"
> >>
> >> All pieces can be found on git://git.linaro.org/people/eric.auger/linux.git
> >> branch irqfd_norouting_integ_v3
> >>
> >> This work was tested with Calxeda Midway xgmac main interrupt with
> >> qemu-system-arm and QEMU VFIO platform device.
> >>
> >> v2 -> v3:
> >> - removal of irq.h from eventfd.c put in a separate patch to increase
> >>   visibility
> >> - properly expose KVM_CAP_IRQFD capability in arm.c
> >> - remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP meaningfull only if irq_comm.c is used
> >>
> >> v1 -> v2:
> >> - rebase on 3.17rc1
> >> - move of the dist unlock in process_maintenance
> >> - remove of dist lock in __kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate
> >> - rewording of the commit message (add resamplefd reference)
> >> - remove irq.h
> >> ---
> >>  Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt |  5 +++-
> >>  arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h   |  3 +++
> >>  arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig              |  4 +--
> >>  arch/arm/kvm/Makefile             |  2 +-
> >>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c                |  3 +++
> >>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c               | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >>  6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> >> index beae3fd..8118b12 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> >> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> >> @@ -2204,7 +2204,7 @@ into the hash PTE second double word).
> >>  4.75 KVM_IRQFD
> >>  
> >>  Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQFD
> >> -Architectures: x86 s390
> >> +Architectures: x86 s390 arm
> >>  Type: vm ioctl
> >>  Parameters: struct kvm_irqfd (in)
> >>  Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
> >> @@ -2230,6 +2230,9 @@ Note that closing the resamplefd is not sufficient to disable the
> >>  irqfd.  The KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE is only necessary on assignment
> >>  and need not be specified with KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN.
> >>  
> >> +On ARM/arm64 the injected must be a shared peripheral interrupt (SPI).
> >> +This means the programmed GIC interrupt ID is gsi+32.
> >> +
> > 
> > See above comment.
> Hi Christoffer,
> 
> sorry which comment do you refer to?

good question, I thought I had a comment above, just disregard.

> wrt your last comment do you
> consider PPI injection support is a mandated feature for this patch to
> be upstreamable?

well, right now, the only reason it's not supported is "we didn't bother
thinking about it or doing it" and I haven't heard a valid reason for
why we should be designing a new user space API etc. without supporting
PPIs.

So yes, either argue why it's better to not include PPI support in the
first round, why we never need to, or just support it ;)

> > 
> >>  4.76 KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB
> >>  
> >>  Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB
> >> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> >> index e6ebdd3..3034c66 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> >> +++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> >> @@ -194,6 +194,9 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
> >>  /* Highest supported SPI, from VGIC_NR_IRQS */
> >>  #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX		127
> >>  
> >> +/* One single KVM irqchip, ie. the VGIC */
> >> +#define KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS          1
> >> +
> >>  /* PSCI interface */
> >>  #define KVM_PSCI_FN_BASE		0x95c1ba5e
> >>  #define KVM_PSCI_FN(n)			(KVM_PSCI_FN_BASE + (n))
> >> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
> >> index 466bd29..e519a40 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
> >> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ config KVM
> >>  	select KVM_MMIO
> >>  	select KVM_ARM_HOST
> >>  	depends on ARM_VIRT_EXT && ARM_LPAE
> >> +	select HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
> >>  	---help---
> >>  	  Support hosting virtualized guest machines. You will also
> >>  	  need to select one or more of the processor modules below.
> >> @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ config KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
> >>  config KVM_ARM_VGIC
> >>  	bool "KVM support for Virtual GIC"
> >>  	depends on KVM_ARM_HOST && OF
> >> -	select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
> >> +	select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
> >>  	default y
> >>  	---help---
> >>  	  Adds support for a hardware assisted, in-kernel GIC emulation.
> >> @@ -63,7 +64,6 @@ config KVM_ARM_VGIC
> >>  config KVM_ARM_TIMER
> >>  	bool "KVM support for Architected Timers"
> >>  	depends on KVM_ARM_VGIC && ARM_ARCH_TIMER
> >> -	select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
> >>  	default y
> >>  	---help---
> >>  	  Adds support for the Architected Timers in virtual machines
> >> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
> >> index f7057ed..859db09 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
> >> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
> >> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ AFLAGS_init.o := -Wa,-march=armv7-a$(plus_virt)
> >>  AFLAGS_interrupts.o := -Wa,-march=armv7-a$(plus_virt)
> >>  
> >>  KVM := ../../../virt/kvm
> >> -kvm-arm-y = $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o
> >> +kvm-arm-y = $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o $(KVM)/eventfd.o
> >>  
> >>  obj-y += kvm-arm.o init.o interrupts.o
> >>  obj-y += arm.o handle_exit.o guest.o mmu.o emulate.o reset.o
> >> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> >> index a99e0cd..6ba454a 100644
> >> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> >> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> >> @@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
> >>  	case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
> >>  		r = vgic_present;
> >>  		break;
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
> >> +	case KVM_CAP_IRQFD:
> >> +#endif
> >>  	case KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL:
> >>  	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
> >>  	case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
> >> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c
> >> index 7164d2e..586bd11 100644
> >> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c
> >> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c
> >> @@ -1334,7 +1334,10 @@ epilog:
> >>  static bool vgic_process_maintenance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  {
> >>  	u32 status = vgic_get_interrupt_status(vcpu);
> >> +	struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
> >>  	bool level_pending = false;
> >> +	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> >> +	int is_assigned_irq;
> >>  
> >>  	kvm_debug("STATUS = %08x\n", status);
> >>  
> >> @@ -1351,6 +1354,7 @@ static bool vgic_process_maintenance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  			struct vgic_lr vlr = vgic_get_lr(vcpu, lr);
> >>  			BUG_ON(vgic_irq_is_edge(vcpu, vlr.irq));
> >>  
> >> +			spin_lock(&dist->lock);
> >>  			vgic_irq_clear_queued(vcpu, vlr.irq);
> >>  			WARN_ON(vlr.state & LR_STATE_MASK);
> >>  			vlr.state = 0;
> >> @@ -1363,6 +1367,18 @@ static bool vgic_process_maintenance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  			 * interrupt.
> >>  			 */
> >>  			vgic_dist_irq_clear_soft_pend(vcpu, vlr.irq);
> >> +			spin_unlock(&dist->lock);
> > 
> > may be worth a small comment saying that we unlock the distributor
> > lock to allow kvm_notify_acked_irq() to come back to injecting an IRQ
> > which grabs the dist->lock again.
> 
> yes sure.
> > 
> >> +
> >> +			is_assigned_irq = kvm_irq_has_notifier(kvm, 0,
> >> +						vlr.irq - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
> > 
> > is is_assigned_irq really accurately describing the state you are
> > determining here?  Can't you have an irqfd without a resamplefd, or did
> > I get this wrong?  In any case, this code may be simpler if you simply
> > inline the call to kvm_irq_has_notifier or name the variable
> > 'irq_has_notifier'.
> Yes you can have an irqfd without resamplefd, typically for edge
> sensitive IRQs. But in that case you do not need to call the resamplefd
> notifier (kvm_notify_acked_irq). I think this is what is achieved here.
> But I agree is_assigned_irq name is misleading. I should rename it into
> something like has_resampler.
> > 

ok, thanks

> >> +
> >> +			if (is_assigned_irq) {
> >> +				kvm_debug("EOI irqchip routed vIRQ %d\n",
> >> +					  vlr.irq);
> > 
> > EOI irqchip routed vIRQ X?
> > 
> > -ECANTPARSE, how about "Guest EOIed vIRQ %d on CPU %d\n" ?
> definitively makes sense all the more so now routing has been removed,
> the message is outdated.
> > 
> >> +				kvm_notify_acked_irq(kvm, 0,
> >> +					vlr.irq - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
> >> +			}
> >> +			spin_lock(&dist->lock);
> >>  
> >>  			/* Any additional pending interrupt? */
> >>  			if (vgic_dist_irq_get_level(vcpu, vlr.irq)) {
> >> @@ -1377,6 +1393,8 @@ static bool vgic_process_maintenance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  				vgic_cpu_irq_clear(vcpu, vlr.irq);
> >>  			}
> >>  
> >> +			spin_unlock(&dist->lock);
> >> +
> >>  			/*
> >>  			 * Despite being EOIed, the LR may not have
> >>  			 * been marked as empty.
> >> @@ -1441,14 +1459,10 @@ void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  
> >>  void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  {
> >> -	struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
> >> -
> >>  	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
> >>  		return;
> >>  
> >> -	spin_lock(&dist->lock);
> >>  	__kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
> >> -	spin_unlock(&dist->lock);
> >>  }
> >>  
> >>  int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >> @@ -2183,3 +2197,37 @@ struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops = {
> >>  	.get_attr = vgic_get_attr,
> >>  	.has_attr = vgic_has_attr,
> >>  };
> >> +
> >> +int kvm_irq_map_gsi(struct kvm *kvm,
> >> +		    struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entries,
> >> +		    int gsi)
> >> +{
> >> +	return gsi;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin)
> >> +{
> >> +	return pin;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int kvm_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id,
> >> +		u32 irq, int level, bool line_status)
> > 
> > what does line_status indicate?
> well, I am embarrassed to answer. If I am not wrong all the caller set
> the line_status to false (eventfd.c, assigned_dev.c). If seems however
> this param was exploited along with GSI routing when the IRQ is
> eventually routed to the IOAPIC (ioapic_set_irq). is that dead code?
> 

If it's specific to ioapic then fine, just wanted to make sure you
checked it's not something we need to consider for ARM/ARM64.

-Christoffer