Subject: [PATCH 1/4] iommu: introduce generic page table allocation framework

From: [email-masked] (Will Deacon)
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2014 12:13:38 +0000

On Sun, Nov 30, 2014 at 10:00:21PM +0000, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Will,

Hi Laurent,

> Thank you for the patch.

Cheers for the review!

> On Thursday 27 November 2014 11:51:15 Will Deacon wrote:
> > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..82e39a0db94b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Generic page table allocator for IOMMUs.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> > + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
> > USA. + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
> > + *
> > + * Author: Will Deacon <[email-masked]>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bug.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +#include "io-pgtable.h"
> > +
> > +static struct io_pgtable_init_fns
> 
> Any reason not to make the table const ?

No reason, I'll give it a go.

> > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..5ae75d9cae50
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> > +#ifndef __IO_PGTABLE_H
> > +#define __IO_PGTABLE_H
> > +
> > +struct io_pgtable_ops {
> > +	int (*map)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
> 
> How about passing a struct io_pgtable * instead of the ops pointer ? This 
> would require returning a struct io_pgtable from the alloc function, which I 
> suppose you didn't want to do to ensure the caller will not touch the struct 
> io_pgtable fields directly. Do we really need to go that far, or can we simply 
> document struct io_pgtable as being private to the pg alloc framework core and 
> allocators ? Someone who really wants to get hold of the io_pgtable instance 
> could use container_of on the ops anyway, like the allocators do.

Hmm, currently the struct io_pgtable is private to the page table allocator,
so I don't like the IOMMU driver having an explicit handle to that. I also
like having the value returned from alloc_io_pgtable_ops being used as the
handle to pass around -- it keeps things simple for the caller because
there's one structure that you get back and that's the thing you use as a
reference.

What do we gain by returning the struct io_pgtable pointer instead?

> > +		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
> > +	int (*unmap)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
> > +		     size_t size);
> > +	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
> > +				    unsigned long iova);
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct iommu_gather_ops {
> > +	/* Synchronously invalidate the entire TLB context */
> > +	void (*tlb_flush_all)(void *cookie);
> > +
> > +	/* Queue up a TLB invalidation for a virtual address range */
> > +	void (*tlb_add_flush)(unsigned long iova, size_t size, bool leaf,
> > +			      void *cookie);
> 
> Is there a limit to the number of entries that can be queued, or any other 
> kind of restriction ? Implementing a completely generic TLB flush queue can 
> become complex for IOMMU drivers.

I think it's only as complicated as you decide to make it. For example, 
you could just issue the TLBI directly in the add_flush callback (like I
do for the arm-smmu driver), but then don't bother polling the hardware
for completion until the sync callback.

> I would also document in which context(s) this callback will be called, as 
> IOMMU drivers might be tempted to allocate memory in order to implement a TLB 
> flush queue.

Good idea.

> > +	/* Ensure any queued TLB invalidation has taken effect */
> > +	void (*tlb_sync)(void *cookie);
> > +
> > +	/* Ensure page tables updates are visible to the IOMMU */
> > +	void (*flush_pgtable)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *cookie);
> > +};
> 
> I suppose kerneldoc will come in the next version ;-)

Bah, ok then, if you insist!

> > +struct io_pgtable_cfg {
> > +	int			quirks; /* IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_* */
> > +	unsigned long		pgsize_bitmap;
> > +	unsigned int		ias;
> > +	unsigned int		oas;
> > +	struct iommu_gather_ops	*tlb;
> > +
> > +	/* Low-level data specific to the table format */
> > +	union {
> > +	};
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum io_pgtable_fmt {
> > +	IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct io_pgtable {
> > +	enum io_pgtable_fmt	fmt;
> > +	void			*cookie;
> > +	struct io_pgtable_cfg	cfg;
> > +	struct io_pgtable_ops	ops;
> 
> This could be turned into a const pointer if we pass struct io_pgtable around 
> instead of the ops.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct io_pgtable_init_fns {
> > +	struct io_pgtable *(*alloc)(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie);
> > +	void (*free)(struct io_pgtable *iop);
> > +};
> 
> I would reorder structures into two groups, one clearly marked as private that 
> shouldn't be touched by IOMMU drivers, and then the io_pgtable_fmt enum and 
> the io_pgtable_cfg struct grouped with the two functions below.

Sure.

Thanks again for the review.

Will