Subject: [PATCH 2/2] pstore-ram: Allow optional mapping with pgprot_noncached

From: [email-masked] (Tony Lindgren)
Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2014 13:41:00 -0800

* Kees Cook <[email-masked]> [141210 13:18]:
> On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 1:50 PM, Tony Lindgren <[email-masked]> wrote:
> > From: Tony Lindgren <[email-masked]>
> > Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 15:02:37 -0700
> > Subject: [PATCH] pstore-ram: Allow optional mapping with pgprot_noncached
> >
> > On some ARMs the memory can be mapped pgprot_noncached() and still
> > be working for atomic operations. As pointed out by Colin Cross
> > <[email-masked]>, in some cases you do want to use
> > pgprot_noncached() if the SoC supports it to see a debug printk
> > just before a write hanging the system.
> >
> > On ARMs, the atomic operations on strongly ordered memory are
> > implementation defined. So let's provide an optional kernel parameter
> > for configuring pgprot_noncached(), and use pgprot_writecombine() by
> > default.
> >
> > Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Rob Herring <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Anton Vorontsov <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Colin Cross <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Kees Cook <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Olof Johansson <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Tony Luck <[email-masked]>
> > Cc: Russell King <[email-masked]>
> > Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <[email-masked]>
> 
> Sorry this got missed! I think rmk's concerns were addressed in this
> v2. Tony (Luck), can you take this into your tree?
> 
> Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email-masked]>

I take your ack covers patch 1/2 also. The first patch in this
series should be tagged cc stable when committing please.

Regards,

Tony
 
> Thanks!
> 
> -Kees
> 
> >
> > --- a/Documentation/ramoops.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
> > @@ -14,11 +14,19 @@ survive after a restart.
> >
> >  1. Ramoops concepts
> >
> > -Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. The start and size of
> > -the memory area are set using two variables:
> > +Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. The start and size
> > +and type of the memory area are set using three variables:
> >    * "mem_address" for the start
> >    * "mem_size" for the size. The memory size will be rounded down to a
> >    power of two.
> > +  * "mem_type" to specifiy if the memory type (default is pgprot_writecombine).
> > +
> > +Typically the default value of mem_type=0 should be used as that sets the pstore
> > +mapping to pgprot_writecombine. Setting mem_type=1 attempts to use
> > +pgprot_noncached, which only works on some platforms. This is because pstore
> > +depends on atomic operations. At least on ARM, pgprot_noncached causes the
> > +memory to be mapped strongly ordered, and atomic operations on strongly ordered
> > +memory are implementation defined, and won't work on many ARMs such as omaps.
> >
> >  The memory area is divided into "record_size" chunks (also rounded down to
> >  power of two) and each oops/panic writes a "record_size" chunk of
> > @@ -55,6 +63,7 @@ Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners:
> >  static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = {
> >          .mem_size               = <...>,
> >          .mem_address            = <...>,
> > +        .mem_type               = <...>,
> >          .record_size            = <...>,
> >          .dump_oops              = <...>,
> >          .ecc                    = <...>,
> > --- a/fs/pstore/ram.c
> > +++ b/fs/pstore/ram.c
> > @@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
> >  MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
> >                 "size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
> >
> > +static unsigned int mem_type;
> > +module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
> > +MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
> > +               "set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");
> > +
> >  static int dump_oops = 1;
> >  module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
> >  MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
> > @@ -79,6 +84,7 @@ struct ramoops_context {
> >         struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz;
> >         phys_addr_t phys_addr;
> >         unsigned long size;
> > +       unsigned int memtype;
> >         size_t record_size;
> >         size_t console_size;
> >         size_t ftrace_size;
> > @@ -358,7 +364,8 @@ static int ramoops_init_przs(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
> >                 size_t sz = cxt->record_size;
> >
> >                 cxt->przs[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, 0,
> > -                                                 &cxt->ecc_info);
> > +                                                 &cxt->ecc_info,
> > +                                                 cxt->memtype);
> >                 if (IS_ERR(cxt->przs[i])) {
> >                         err = PTR_ERR(cxt->przs[i]);
> >                         dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx at 0x%llx): %d\n",
> > @@ -388,7 +395,7 @@ static int ramoops_init_prz(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
> >                 return -ENOMEM;
> >         }
> >
> > -       *prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info);
> > +       *prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info, cxt->memtype);
> >         if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
> >                 int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);
> >
> > @@ -435,6 +442,7 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >
> >         cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
> >         cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
> > +       cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
> >         cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
> >         cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
> >         cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
> > @@ -564,6 +572,7 @@ static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
> >
> >         dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
> >         dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
> > +       dummy_data->mem_type = 0;
> >         dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
> >         dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
> >         dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
> > --- a/fs/pstore/ram_core.c
> > +++ b/fs/pstore/ram_core.c
> > @@ -380,7 +380,8 @@ void persistent_ram_zap(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
> >         persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(prz);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void *persistent_ram_vmap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size)
> > +static void *persistent_ram_vmap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
> > +               unsigned int memtype)
> >  {
> >         struct page **pages;
> >         phys_addr_t page_start;
> > @@ -392,7 +393,10 @@ static void *persistent_ram_vmap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size)
> >         page_start = start - offset_in_page(start);
> >         page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size + offset_in_page(start), PAGE_SIZE);
> >
> > -       prot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
> > +       if (memtype)
> > +               prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);
> > +       else
> > +               prot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
> >
> >         pages = kmalloc_array(page_count, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
> >         if (!pages) {
> > @@ -411,8 +415,11 @@ static void *persistent_ram_vmap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size)
> >         return vaddr;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void *persistent_ram_iomap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size)
> > +static void *persistent_ram_iomap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
> > +               unsigned int memtype)
> >  {
> > +       void *va;
> > +
> >         if (!request_mem_region(start, size, "persistent_ram")) {
> >                 pr_err("request mem region (0x%llx at 0x%llx) failed\n",
> >                         (unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)start);
> > @@ -422,19 +429,24 @@ static void *persistent_ram_iomap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size)
> >         buffer_start_add = buffer_start_add_locked;
> >         buffer_size_add = buffer_size_add_locked;
> >
> > -       return ioremap_wc(start, size);
> > +       if (memtype)
> > +               va = ioremap(start, size);
> > +       else
> > +               va = ioremap_wc(start, size);
> > +
> > +       return va;
> >  }
> >
> >  static int persistent_ram_buffer_map(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size,
> > -               struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
> > +               struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, int memtype)
> >  {
> >         prz->paddr = start;
> >         prz->size = size;
> >
> >         if (pfn_valid(start >> PAGE_SHIFT))
> > -               prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_vmap(start, size);
> > +               prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_vmap(start, size, memtype);
> >         else
> > -               prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_iomap(start, size);
> > +               prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_iomap(start, size, memtype);
> >
> >         if (!prz->vaddr) {
> >                 pr_err("%s: Failed to map 0x%llx pages at 0x%llx\n", __func__,
> > @@ -500,7 +512,8 @@ void persistent_ram_free(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
> >  }
> >
> >  struct persistent_ram_zone *persistent_ram_new(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
> > -                       u32 sig, struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info)
> > +                       u32 sig, struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info,
> > +                       unsigned int memtype)
> >  {
> >         struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
> >         int ret = -ENOMEM;
> > @@ -511,7 +524,7 @@ struct persistent_ram_zone *persistent_ram_new(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
> >                 goto err;
> >         }
> >
> > -       ret = persistent_ram_buffer_map(start, size, prz);
> > +       ret = persistent_ram_buffer_map(start, size, prz, memtype);
> >         if (ret)
> >                 goto err;
> >
> > --- a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
> > @@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ struct persistent_ram_zone {
> >  };
> >
> >  struct persistent_ram_zone *persistent_ram_new(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
> > -                       u32 sig, struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info);
> > +                       u32 sig, struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info,
> > +                       unsigned int memtype);
> >  void persistent_ram_free(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz);
> >  void persistent_ram_zap(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz);
> >
> > @@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ ssize_t persistent_ram_ecc_string(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
> >  struct ramoops_platform_data {
> >         unsigned long   mem_size;
> >         unsigned long   mem_address;
> > +       unsigned int    mem_type;
> >         unsigned long   record_size;
> >         unsigned long   console_size;
> >         unsigned long   ftrace_size;
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Kees Cook
> Chrome OS Security