Subject: [PATCH v2 3/4] arm64: arch_timer: Work around Erratum Hisilicon-161601

From: [email-masked] (Will Deacon)
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2016 17:00:00 +0100

Hi Ding,

On Thu, Oct 27, 2016 at 03:34:10PM +0800, Ding Tianhong wrote:
> Erratum Hisilicon-161601 says that the ARM generic timer counter "has the
> potential to contain an erroneous value when the timer value changes".
> Accesses to TVAL (both read and write) are also affected due to the implicit counter
> read.  Accesses to CVAL are not affected.
> 
> The workaround is to reread the system count registers until the value of the second
> read is larger than the first one by less than 32, the system counter can be guaranteed
> not to return wrong value twice by back-to-back read and the error value is always larger
> than the correct one by 32. Writes to TVAL are replaced with an equivalent write to CVAL.
> 
> The workaround is enabled if the hisilicon,erratum-161601 property is found in
> the timer node in the device tree.  This can be overridden with the
> clocksource.arm_arch_timer.hisilicon-161601 boot parameter, which allows KVM
> users to enable the workaround until a mechanism is implemented to
> automatically communicate this information.
> 
> Fix some description for fsl erratum a008585.
> 
> v2: Significant rework based on feedback, including seperate the fsl erratum a008585
>     to another patch, update the erratum name and remove unwanted code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <[email-masked]>
> ---

[...]

> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> index 8a753fd..4aafb6a 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> @@ -312,8 +312,20 @@ config FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
>  	help
>  	  This option enables a workaround for Freescale/NXP Erratum
>  	  A-008585 ("ARM generic timer may contain an erroneous
> -	  value").  The workaround will only be active if the
> +	  value").  The workaround will be active if the
>  	  fsl,erratum-a008585 property is found in the timer node.
> +	  This can be overridden with the clocksource.arm_arch_timer.fsl-a008585
> +	  boot parameter.
> +
> +config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161601
> +	bool "Workaround for Hisilicon Erratum 161601"
> +	default y
> +	depends on ARM_ARCH_TIMER && ARM64
> +	help
> +	  This option enables a workaround for Hisilicon Erratum
> +	  161601. The workaround will be active if the hisilicon,erratum-161601
> +	  property is found in the timer node. This can be overridden with
> +	  the clocksource.arm_arch_timer.hisilicon-161601 boot parameter.

I'm really not keen on having a kernel commandline parameter for this.
It's not something we've done for other, similar errata (e.g. CNTFRQ
reporting the wrong value) and I think it's a slippery slope to having
more of these workarounds controlled at boot-time. If you have a board
that is affected by this, it's always going to need the workaround. Why
would you turn it off?

Will