Subject: [PATCH v9 3/4] arm64: arch_timer: Work around Erratum Hisilicon-161010101

From: [email-masked] (Daniel Lezcano)
Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2017 00:17:30 +0100

On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at 09:35:15PM +0800, Ding Tianhong wrote:
> Erratum Hisilicon-161010101 says that the ARM generic timer counter "has the
> potential to contain an erroneous value when the timer value changes".
> Accesses to TVAL (both read and write) are also affected due to the implicit counter
> read.  Accesses to CVAL are not affected.
> 
> The workaround is to reread the system count registers until the value of the second
> read is larger than the first one by less than 32, the system counter can be guaranteed
> not to return wrong value twice by back-to-back read and the error value is always larger
> than the correct one by 32. Writes to TVAL are replaced with an equivalent write to CVAL.
> 
> The hisilicon erratum CONFIG name is too long, breaking the line format in silicon-errata.txt,
> so extended the character spacing to fit all the erratum config.

Line length.

> Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <[email-masked]>
> ---
>  Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt | 43 ++++++++++++++---------------
>  drivers/clocksource/Kconfig            | 12 ++++++++-
>  drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c   | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
> index 405da11..0aaae35 100644
> --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
> @@ -42,24 +42,25 @@ file acts as a registry of software workarounds in the Linux Kernel and
>  will be updated when new workarounds are committed and backported to
>  stable kernels.
>  
> -| Implementor    | Component       | Erratum ID      | Kconfig                 |
> -+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-------------------------+
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #826319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #827319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #824069         | ARM64_ERRATUM_824069    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #819472         | ARM64_ERRATUM_819472    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #845719         | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #843419         | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #832075         | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #852523         | N/A                     |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #834220         | ARM64_ERRATUM_834220    |
> -| ARM            | Cortex-A72      | #853709         | N/A                     |
> -| ARM            | MMU-500         | #841119,#826419 | N/A                     |
> -|                |                 |                 |                         |
> -| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #22375, #24313  | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375    |
> -| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #23144          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144    |
> -| Cavium         | ThunderX GICv3  | #23154          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154    |
> -| Cavium         | ThunderX Core   | #27456          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456    |
> -| Cavium         | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704          | N/A		       |
> -|                |                 |                 |                         |
> -| Freescale/NXP  | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585        | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585     |
> +| Implementor    | Component       | Erratum ID      | Kconfig                         |
> ++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+---------------------------------+
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #826319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #827319         | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #824069         | ARM64_ERRATUM_824069            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #819472         | ARM64_ERRATUM_819472            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #845719         | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A53      | #843419         | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #832075         | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #852523         | N/A                             |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #834220         | ARM64_ERRATUM_834220            |
> +| ARM            | Cortex-A72      | #853709         | N/A                             |
> +| ARM            | MMU-500         | #841119,#826419 | N/A                             |
> +|                |                 |                 |                                 |
> +| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #22375, #24313  | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375            |
> +| Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #23144          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144            |
> +| Cavium         | ThunderX GICv3  | #23154          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154            |
> +| Cavium         | ThunderX Core   | #27456          | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456            |
> +| Cavium         | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704          | N/A                             |
> +|                |                 |                 |                                 |
> +| Freescale/NXP  | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585        | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585             |
> +| Hisilicon      | Hip0{5,6,7}     | #161010101      | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101     |
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> index 6693e07..b30f44f 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ config ARM_ARCH_TIMER_EVTSTREAM
>  
>  config ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND
>  	bool
> -	depends on FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
> +	depends on FSL_ERRATUM_A008585 || HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101

Same comment as the previous patch, this dependency is pointless.

Isn't possible to rely on the __init data mechanism, instead of polluting the
Kconfig with more options ?

>  	help
>  	  This option would only be enabled by Freescale/NXP Erratum A-008585
>  	  or something else chip has similar erratum.
> @@ -343,6 +343,16 @@ config FSL_ERRATUM_A008585
>  	  value").  The workaround will only be active if the
>  	  fsl,erratum-a008585 property is found in the timer node.
>  
> +config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101
> +	bool "Workaround for Hisilicon Erratum 161010101"
> +	default y
> +	select ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND
> +	depends on ARM_ARCH_TIMER && ARM64
> +	help
> +	  This option enables a workaround for Hisilicon Erratum
> +	  161010101. The workaround will be active if the hisilicon,erratum-161010101
> +	  property is found in the timer node.
>  config ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER
>  	bool "Support for the ARM global timer" if COMPILE_TEST
>  	select CLKSRC_OF if OF
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> index 2487c66..7451b62 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
> @@ -131,6 +131,47 @@ static u64 notrace fsl_a008585_read_cntvct_el0(void)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101
> +/*
> + * Verify whether the value of the second read is larger than the first by
> + * less than 32 is the only way to confirm the value is correct, so clear the
> + * lower 5 bits to check whether the difference is greater than 32 or not.
> + * Theoretically the erratum should not occur more than twice in succession
> + * when reading the system counter, but it is possible that some interrupts
> + * may lead to more than twice read errors, triggering the warning, so setting
> + * the number of retries far beyond the number of iterations the loop has been
> + * observed to take.
> + */
> +#define __hisi_161010101_read_reg(reg) ({				\
> +	u64 _old, _new;						\
> +	int _retries = 50;					\
> +								\
> +	do {							\
> +		_old = read_sysreg(reg);			\
> +		_new = read_sysreg(reg);			\
> +		_retries--;					\
> +	} while (unlikely((_new - _old) >> 5) && _retries);	\
> +								\
> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(!_retries);				\
> +	_new;							\
> +})
> +
> +static u32 notrace hisi_161010101_read_cntp_tval_el0(void)
> +{
> +	return __hisi_161010101_read_reg(cntp_tval_el0);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 notrace hisi_161010101_read_cntv_tval_el0(void)
> +{
> +	return __hisi_161010101_read_reg(cntv_tval_el0);
> +}
> +
> +static u64 notrace hisi_161010101_read_cntvct_el0(void)
> +{
> +	return __hisi_161010101_read_reg(cntvct_el0);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND
>  const struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround *timer_unstable_counter_workaround = NULL;
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timer_unstable_counter_workaround);
> @@ -147,6 +188,14 @@ static u64 notrace fsl_a008585_read_cntvct_el0(void)
>  		.read_cntvct_el0 = fsl_a008585_read_cntvct_el0,
>  	},
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101
> +	{
> +		.id = "hisilicon,erratum-161010101",
> +		.read_cntp_tval_el0 = hisi_161010101_read_cntp_tval_el0,
> +		.read_cntv_tval_el0 = hisi_161010101_read_cntv_tval_el0,
> +		.read_cntvct_el0 = hisi_161010101_read_cntvct_el0,
> +	},
> +#endif
>  };
>  #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND */
>  
> -- 
> 1.9.0
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

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