Subject: [PATCH v3 7/8] arm64: exception: handle asynchronous SError interrupt

From: [email-masked] (Mark Rutland)
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2017 11:51:32 +0100

Hi,

On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 06:31:07PM +0800, Xie XiuQi wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> index f20c64a..22f9c90 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> @@ -106,6 +106,20 @@
>  #define ESR_ELx_AR 		(UL(1) << 14)
>  #define ESR_ELx_CM 		(UL(1) << 8)
>  
> +#define ESR_Elx_DFSC_SEI	(0x11)

We should probably have a definition for the uncategorized DFSC value,
too.

[...]

> index 43512d4..d8a7306 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -69,7 +69,14 @@
>  #define BAD_FIQ		2
>  #define BAD_ERROR	3
>  
> +	.arch_extension ras

Generally, arch_extension is a warning sign that code isn't going to
work with contemporary assemblers, which we likely need to support.

> +
>  	.macro	kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ESB
> +	.if	\el == 0
> +	esb

Here, I think that we'll need to macro this such that we can build with
existing toolchains.

e.g. in <asm/assembler.h> we need something like:

	#define HINT_IMM_ESB	16

	.macro ESB
	hint	#HINT_IMM_ESB
	.endm

> +	.endif
> +#endif
>  	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
>  	.if	\regsize == 32
>  	mov	w0, w0				// zero upper 32 bits of x0
> @@ -208,6 +215,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
>  #endif
>  
>  	.if	\el == 0
> +	msr	daifset, #0xF			// Set flags

Elsewhere in head.S we use helpers to fiddle with DAIF bits.

Please be consistent with that. Add an enable_all macro if we need one.

>  	ldr	x23, [sp, #S_SP]		// load return stack pointer
>  	msr	sp_el0, x23
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
> @@ -226,6 +234,15 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
>  
>  	msr	elr_el1, x21			// set up the return data
>  	msr	spsr_el1, x22
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ESB
> +	.if \el == 0
> +	esb					// Error Synchronization Barrier
> +	mrs	x21, disr_el1			// Check for deferred error

We'll need an <asm/sysreg.h> definition for this register. With that, we
can use mrs_s here.

> +	tbnz	x21, #31, el1_sei
> +	.endif
> +#endif
> +
>  	ldp	x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
>  	ldp	x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
>  	ldp	x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
> @@ -318,7 +335,7 @@ ENTRY(vectors)
>  	ventry	el1_sync_invalid		// Synchronous EL1t
>  	ventry	el1_irq_invalid			// IRQ EL1t
>  	ventry	el1_fiq_invalid			// FIQ EL1t
> -	ventry	el1_error_invalid		// Error EL1t
> +	ventry	el1_error			// Error EL1t
>  
>  	ventry	el1_sync			// Synchronous EL1h
>  	ventry	el1_irq				// IRQ EL1h
> @@ -328,7 +345,7 @@ ENTRY(vectors)
>  	ventry	el0_sync			// Synchronous 64-bit EL0
>  	ventry	el0_irq				// IRQ 64-bit EL0
>  	ventry	el0_fiq_invalid			// FIQ 64-bit EL0
> -	ventry	el0_error_invalid		// Error 64-bit EL0
> +	ventry	el0_error			// Error 64-bit EL0
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
>  	ventry	el0_sync_compat			// Synchronous 32-bit EL0
> @@ -508,12 +525,31 @@ el1_preempt:
>  	ret	x24
>  #endif
>  
> +	.align	6
> +el1_error:
> +	kernel_entry 1
> +el1_sei:
> +	/*
> +	 * asynchronous SError interrupt from kernel
> +	 */
> +	mov	x0, sp
> +	mrs	x1, esr_el1

I don't think this is correct if we branched here from kernel_exit.
Surely we want the DISR_EL1 value, and ESR_EL1 is unrelated?

> +	mov	x2, #1				// exception level of SEI generated
> +	b	do_sei

You don't need to figure out the EL here. In do_sei() we can determine
the exception level from the regs (e.g. using user_mode(regs)).

> +ENDPROC(el1_error)
> +
> +
>  /*
>   * EL0 mode handlers.
>   */
>  	.align	6
>  el0_sync:
>  	kernel_entry 0
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ESB
> +	mrs     x26, disr_el1
> +	tbnz    x26, #31, el0_sei		// check DISR.A
> +	msr	daifclr, #0x4			// unmask SEI
> +#endif

Why do we duplicate this across the EL0 handlers, rather than making it
common in the el0 kernel_entry code?

>  	mrs	x25, esr_el1			// read the syndrome register
>  	lsr	x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT	// exception class
>  	cmp	x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64		// SVC in 64-bit state
> @@ -688,8 +724,38 @@ el0_inv:
>  ENDPROC(el0_sync)
>  
>  	.align	6
> +el0_error:
> +	kernel_entry 0
> +el0_sei:
> +	/*
> +	 * asynchronous SError interrupt from userspace
> +	 */
> +	ct_user_exit
> +	mov	x0, sp
> +	mrs	x1, esr_el1

As with el1_sei, I don't think this is correct if we branched to
el0_sei. As far as I am aware, ESR_EL1 will contain whatever exception
we took, and the value we want is in DISR_EL1.

> +	mov	x2, #0

This EL parameter can go.

> +	bl	do_sei
> +	b	ret_to_user
> +ENDPROC(el0_error)
> +
> +	.align	6
>  el0_irq:
>  	kernel_entry 0
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ESB
> +	mrs     x26, disr_el1
> +	tbz     x26, #31, el0_irq_naked          // check DISR.A
> +
> +	mov	x0, sp
> +	mrs	x1, esr_el1
> +	mov	x2, 0
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The SEI generated at EL0 is not affect this irq context,
> +	 * so after sei handler, we continue process this irq.
> +	 */
> +	bl	do_sei
> +	msr     daifclr, #0x4                   // unmask SEI

This rough pattern is duplicated several times across the EL0 entry
paths. I think it should be made common.

> +#endif
>  el0_irq_naked:
>  	enable_dbg
>  #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> index b6d6727..99be6d8 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -643,6 +643,34 @@ asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
>  		handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
>  		esr_get_class_string(esr));
>  
> +	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
> +	local_irq_disable();
> +	panic("bad mode");
> +}
> +
> +static const char *sei_context[] = {
> +	"userspace",			/* EL0 */
> +	"kernel",			/* EL1 */
> +};

This should go. It's only used in one place, and would be clearer with
the strings inline. More on that below.

> +
> +static const char *sei_severity[] = {

Please name this for what it actually represents:

static const char *esr_aet_str[] = {

> +	[0 ... ESR_ELx_AET_MAX] =	"Unknown",

For consistency with esr_class_str, please make this:

	[0 ... ESR_ELx_AET_MAX] =	"UNRECOGNIZED AET",

... which makes it clear that this isn't some AET value which reports an
"Unknown" status.

> +	[ESR_ELx_AET_UC]	=	"Uncontainable",
> +	[ESR_ELx_AET_UEU]	=	"Unrecoverable",
> +	[ESR_ELx_AET_UEO]	=	"Restartable",
> +	[ESR_ELx_AET_UER]	=	"Recoverable",
> +	[ESR_ELx_AET_CE]	=	"Corrected",
> +};
> +
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sei_in_process);

A previous patch added definition of this.

> +asmlinkage void do_sei(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr, int el)
> +{
> +	int aet = ESR_ELx_AET(esr);

The AET field is only valid when the DFSC is 0b010001, so we need to
check that before we interpret AET.

> +	console_verbose();
> +
> +	pr_crit("Asynchronous SError interrupt detected on CPU%d, %s, %s\n",
> +		smp_processor_id(), sei_context[el], sei_severity[aet]);

We should dump the full ESR_ELx value, regardless of what automated
decoding we do, so that we have a chance of debugging issues in the
field.

It would also be nice to align with how bad_mode reports this today.
Please make this:

	pr_crit("SError detected on CPU%d while in %s mode: code: 0x%08x -- %s\n",
		smp_processor_id(), user_mode(regs) ? "user" : "kernel",
		esr, esr_aet_str[aet]);

... though it might be best to dump the raw SPSR rather than trying to
say user/kernel, so that we can distinguish EL1/EL2 with VHE, etc.

> +
>  	/*
>  	 * In firmware first mode, we could assume firmware will only generate one
>  	 * of cper records at a time. There is no risk for one cpu to parse ghes table.
> @@ -653,9 +681,31 @@ asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
>  		this_cpu_dec(sei_in_process);
>  	}
>  
> -	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
> +	if (el == 0 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ESB) &&

Please use user_mode(regs), and get rid of the el parameter to this
function entirely.

> +	    cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
> +		siginfo_t info;
> +		void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
> +
> +		if (aet >= ESR_ELx_AET_UEO)
> +			return;

We need to check the DFSC first, and 0b111 is a reserved value (which
the ARM ARM doesn't define the recoverability of), so I don't think this
is correct.

We should probably test the DSFC, then switch on the AET value, so as to
handle only the cases we are aware of.

> +
> +		if (aet == ESR_ELx_AET_UEU) {
> +			info.si_signo = SIGILL;
> +			info.si_errno = 0;
> +			info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
> +			info.si_addr  = pc;

An unrecoverable error is not necessarily a particular bad instruction,
so I'm not sure this makes sense.

Thanks,
Mark.