Subject: [PATCH v3 22/28] arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE

From: [email-masked] (Christoffer Dall)
Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 13:50:24 +0200

On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 07:38:39PM +0100, Dave Martin wrote:
> Until KVM has full SVE support, guests must not be allowed to
> execute SVE instructions.
> 
> This patch enables the necessary traps, and also ensures that the
> traps are disabled again on exit from the guest so that the host
> can still use SVE if it wants to.
> 
> This patch introduces another instance of
> __this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL), so this flush operation
> is abstracted out as a separate helper fpsimd_flush_cpu_state().
> Other instances are ported appropriately.

I don't understand this paragraph, beginning from ", so this...".

>>From reading the code, what I think is the reason for having to flush
the SVE state (and mark the host state invalid) is that even though we
disallow SVE usage in the guest, the guest can use the normal FP state,
and while we always fully preserve the host state, this could still
corrupt some additional SVE state not properly preserved for the host.
Is that correct?

> 
> As a side effect of this refactoring, a this_cpu_write() in
> fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier() is changed to __this_cpu_write().  This
> should be fine, since cpu_pm_enter() is supposed to be called only
> with interrupts disabled.

Otherwise the patch itself looks good to me.

Thanks,
-Christoffer

> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <[email-masked]>
> Reviewed-by: Alex Benn?e <[email-masked]>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email-masked]>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email-masked]>
> ---
>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h   |  3 +++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h   |  1 +
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h  |  4 +++-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 +++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c        | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c       |  6 +++---
>  virt/kvm/arm/arm.c                |  3 +++
>  7 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 4a879f6..242151e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -293,4 +293,7 @@ int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
>  
> +/* All host FP/SIMD state is restored on guest exit, so nothing to save: */
> +static inline void kvm_fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(void) {}
> +
>  #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h
> index 3cfdfbe..10b2824 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h
> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ extern void fpsimd_restore_current_state(void);
>  extern void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct fpsimd_state *state);
>  
>  extern void fpsimd_flush_task_state(struct task_struct *target);
> +extern void sve_flush_cpu_state(void);
>  
>  /* Maximum VL that SVE VL-agnostic software can transparently support */
>  #define SVE_VL_ARCH_MAX 0x100
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
> index dbf0537..7f069ff 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
> @@ -186,7 +186,8 @@
>  #define CPTR_EL2_TTA	(1 << 20)
>  #define CPTR_EL2_TFP	(1 << CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT)
>  #define CPTR_EL2_TZ	(1 << 8)
> -#define CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT	0x000033ff
> +#define CPTR_EL2_RES1	0x000032ff /* known RES1 bits in CPTR_EL2 */
> +#define CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT	CPTR_EL2_RES1
>  
>  /* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
>  #define MDCR_EL2_TPMS		(1 << 14)
> @@ -237,5 +238,6 @@
>  
>  #define CPACR_EL1_FPEN		(3 << 20)
>  #define CPACR_EL1_TTA		(1 << 28)
> +#define CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT	(CPACR_EL1_FPEN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN)
>  
>  #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index e923b58..674912d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
>  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
> +#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
>  #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
> @@ -384,4 +385,14 @@ static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
>  		  "PARange is %d bits, unsupported configuration!", parange);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * All host FP/SIMD state is restored on guest exit, so nothing needs
> + * doing here except in the SVE case:
> +*/
> +static inline void kvm_fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(void)
> +{
> +	if (system_supports_sve())
> +		sve_flush_cpu_state();
> +}
> +
>  #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
> index a9cb794..6ae3703 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
> @@ -1073,6 +1073,33 @@ void fpsimd_flush_task_state(struct task_struct *t)
>  	t->thread.fpsimd_state.cpu = NR_CPUS;
>  }
>  
> +static inline void fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(void)
> +{
> +	__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Invalidate any task SVE state currently held in this CPU's regs.
> + *
> + * This is used to prevent the kernel from trying to reuse SVE register data
> + * that is detroyed by KVM guest enter/exit.  This function should go away when
> + * KVM SVE support is implemented.  Don't use it for anything else.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
> +void sve_flush_cpu_state(void)
> +{
> +	struct fpsimd_state *const fpstate = __this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state);
> +	struct task_struct *tsk;
> +
> +	if (!fpstate)
> +		return;
> +
> +	tsk = container_of(fpstate, struct task_struct, thread.fpsimd_state);
> +	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SVE))
> +		fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
>  
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, kernel_neon_busy);
> @@ -1113,7 +1140,7 @@ void kernel_neon_begin(void)
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Invalidate any task state remaining in the fpsimd regs: */
> -	__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL);
> +	fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
>  
>  	preempt_disable();
>  
> @@ -1234,7 +1261,7 @@ static int fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
>  	case CPU_PM_ENTER:
>  		if (current->mm)
>  			task_fpsimd_save();
> -		this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL);
> +		fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
>  		break;
>  	case CPU_PM_EXIT:
>  		if (current->mm)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> index 35a90b8..951f3eb 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c
> @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_vhe(void)
>  
>  	val = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1);
>  	val |= CPACR_EL1_TTA;
> -	val &= ~CPACR_EL1_FPEN;
> +	val &= ~(CPACR_EL1_FPEN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN);
>  	write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
>  
>  	write_sysreg(__kvm_hyp_vector, vbar_el1);
> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_nvhe(void)
>  	u64 val;
>  
>  	val = CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT;
> -	val |= CPTR_EL2_TTA | CPTR_EL2_TFP;
> +	val |= CPTR_EL2_TTA | CPTR_EL2_TFP | CPTR_EL2_TZ;
>  	write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2);
>  }
>  
> @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_vhe(void)
>  
>  	write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
>  	write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
> -	write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_FPEN, cpacr_el1);
> +	write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT, cpacr_el1);
>  	write_sysreg(vectors, vbar_el1);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> index b9f68e4..4d3cf9c 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> @@ -652,6 +652,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>  		 */
>  		preempt_disable();
>  
> +		/* Flush FP/SIMD state that can't survive guest entry/exit */
> +		kvm_fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
> +
>  		kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
>  
>  		kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
> -- 
> 2.1.4
> 
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