Subject: [PATCH] backlight: add led-backlight driver

From: Pavel Machek <[email-masked]>
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 20:14:12 +0100

From: Tomi Valkeinen <[email-masked]>

This patch adds a led-backlight driver (led_bl), which is similar to
pwm_bl except the driver uses a LED class driver to adjust the
brightness in the HW. Multiple LEDs can be used for a single backlight.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <[email-masked]>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <[email-masked]>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <[email-masked]>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <[email-masked]>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <[email-masked]>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <[email-masked]>
---
 drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig  |   7 ++
 drivers/video/backlight/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/video/backlight/led_bl.c | 260 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 268 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/video/backlight/led_bl.c

Hi!

Here's the version of the driver I have. AFAICT
default-brightness-level handling is ok, so does not need to be
changed.

Lee, it would be easiest for me if you could apply it to your tree and
push, but given enough time I can push it to Linus, too.

Thanks,
								Pavel

diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig b/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
index 403707a3e503..0093bbd0d326 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
@@ -456,6 +456,13 @@ config BACKLIGHT_RAVE_SP
 	help
 	  Support for backlight control on RAVE SP device.
 
+config BACKLIGHT_LED
+	tristate "Generic LED based Backlight Driver"
+	depends on LEDS_CLASS && OF
+	help
+	  If you have a LCD backlight adjustable by LED class driver, say Y
+	  to enable this driver.
+
 endif # BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
 
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile b/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
index 6f8777037c37..0c1a1524627a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_TPS65217)	+= tps65217_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_WM831X)		+= wm831x_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ARCXCNN) 	+= arcxcnn_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_RAVE_SP)		+= rave-sp-backlight.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_LED)		+= led_bl.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/led_bl.c b/drivers/video/backlight/led_bl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f66549997c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/led_bl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated -  http://www.ti.com/
+ * Author: Tomi Valkeinen <[email-masked]>
+ *
+ * Based on pwm_bl.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+struct led_bl_data {
+	struct device		*dev;
+	struct backlight_device	*bl_dev;
+	struct led_classdev	**leds;
+	bool			enabled;
+	int			nb_leds;
+	unsigned int		*levels;
+	unsigned int		default_brightness;
+	unsigned int		max_brightness;
+};
+
+static void led_bl_set_brightness(struct led_bl_data *priv, int level)
+{
+	int i;
+	int bkl_brightness;
+
+	if (priv->levels)
+		bkl_brightness = priv->levels[level];
+	else
+		bkl_brightness = level;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->nb_leds; i++)
+		led_set_brightness(priv->leds[i], bkl_brightness);
+
+	priv->enabled = true;
+}
+
+static void led_bl_power_off(struct led_bl_data *priv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!priv->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->nb_leds; i++)
+		led_set_brightness(priv->leds[i], LED_OFF);
+
+	priv->enabled = false;
+}
+
+static int led_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
+{
+	struct led_bl_data *priv = bl_get_data(bl);
+	int brightness = bl->props.brightness;
+
+	if (bl->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
+	    bl->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
+	    bl->props.state & BL_CORE_FBBLANK)
+		brightness = 0;
+
+	if (brightness > 0)
+		led_bl_set_brightness(priv, brightness);
+	else
+		led_bl_power_off(priv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct backlight_ops led_bl_ops = {
+	.update_status	= led_bl_update_status,
+};
+
+static int led_bl_get_leds(struct device *dev,
+			   struct led_bl_data *priv)
+{
+	int i, nb_leds, ret;
+	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+	struct led_classdev **leds;
+	unsigned int max_brightness;
+	unsigned int default_brightness;
+
+	ret = of_count_phandle_with_args(node, "leds", NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to get led count\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nb_leds = ret;
+	if (nb_leds < 1) {
+		dev_err(dev, "At least one LED must be specified!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	leds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct led_classdev *) * nb_leds,
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!leds)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_leds; i++) {
+		leds[i] = devm_of_led_get(dev, i);
+		if (IS_ERR(leds[i]))
+			return PTR_ERR(leds[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* check that the LEDs all have the same brightness range */
+	max_brightness = leds[0]->max_brightness;
+	for (i = 1; i < nb_leds; i++) {
+		if (max_brightness != leds[i]->max_brightness) {
+			dev_err(dev, "LEDs must have identical ranges\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* get the default brightness from the first LED from the list */
+	default_brightness = leds[0]->brightness;
+
+	priv->nb_leds = nb_leds;
+	priv->leds = leds;
+	priv->max_brightness = max_brightness;
+	priv->default_brightness = default_brightness;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int led_bl_parse_levels(struct device *dev,
+			   struct led_bl_data *priv)
+{
+	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+	int num_levels;
+	u32 value;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!node)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	num_levels = of_property_count_u32_elems(node, "brightness-levels");
+	if (num_levels > 1) {
+		int i;
+		unsigned int db;
+		u32 *levels = NULL;
+
+		levels = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(u32) * num_levels,
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!levels)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		ret = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "brightness-levels",
+						levels,
+						num_levels);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * Try to map actual LED brightness to backlight brightness
+		 * level
+		 */
+		db = priv->default_brightness;
+		for (i = 0 ; i < num_levels; i++) {
+			if ((i && db > levels[i-1]) && db <= levels[i])
+				break;
+		}
+		priv->default_brightness = i;
+		priv->max_brightness = num_levels - 1;
+		priv->levels = levels;
+	} else if (num_levels >= 0)
+		dev_warn(dev, "Not enough levels defined\n");
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "default-brightness-level", &value);
+	if (!ret && value <= priv->max_brightness)
+		priv->default_brightness = value;
+	else if (!ret  && value > priv->max_brightness)
+		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid default brightness. Ignoring it\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int led_bl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct backlight_properties props;
+	struct led_bl_data *priv;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+	priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	ret = led_bl_get_leds(&pdev->dev, priv);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = led_bl_parse_levels(&pdev->dev, priv);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to parse DT data\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
+	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
+	props.max_brightness = priv->max_brightness;
+	props.brightness = priv->default_brightness;
+	props.power = (priv->default_brightness > 0) ? FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN :
+		      FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
+	priv->bl_dev = backlight_device_register(dev_name(&pdev->dev),
+			&pdev->dev, priv, &led_bl_ops, &props);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->bl_dev)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register backlight\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(priv->bl_dev);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->nb_leds; i++)
+		led_sysfs_disable(priv->leds[i]);
+
+	backlight_update_status(priv->bl_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int led_bl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct led_bl_data *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct backlight_device *bl = priv->bl_dev;
+	int i;
+
+	backlight_device_unregister(bl);
+
+	led_bl_power_off(priv);
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->nb_leds; i++)
+		led_sysfs_enable(priv->leds[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id led_bl_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "led-backlight" },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, led_bl_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver led_bl_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= "led-backlight",
+		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(led_bl_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe		= led_bl_probe,
+	.remove		= led_bl_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(led_bl_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LED based Backlight Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:led-backlight");
-- 
2.11.0
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