Subject: [PATCH v2 06/18] ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT to map logical cpu to MPIDR and get cpu_possible/present_map

From: [email-masked] (Hanjun Guo)
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2014 19:00:12 +0800

Hi Sudeep,

On 2014-8-19 2:33, Sudeep Holla wrote:
> On 04/08/14 16:28, Hanjun Guo wrote:
>> MADT contains the information for MPIDR which is essential for
>> SMP initialization, parse the GIC cpu interface structures to
>> get the MPIDR value and map it to cpu_logical_map(), and add
>> enabled cpu with valid MPIDR into cpu_possible_map and
>> cpu_present_map.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <[email-masked]>
>> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <[email-masked]>
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h |    2 +
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c      |  129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c       |   10 +++-
>>   3 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> index 6e04868..e877967 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ static inline void arch_fix_phys_package_id(int num, u32
>> slot) { }
>>   extern int (*acpi_suspend_lowlevel)(void);
>>   #define acpi_wakeup_address 0
>>
>> +#define MAX_GIC_CPU_INTERFACE 65535
>> +
> 
> Did you get this information from GIC specification ?

Actually not. since MAX_GIC_CPU_INTERFACE represents the maximum GIC CPU
interfaces (CPUs) entries in MADT, so I use a number big enough to represent max
CPUs in the system.

> 
> IIUC you are trying to represent max number of interrupt controller
> entries MADT can possibly have. So, I had suggested to change the name
> like MAX_MADT_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_ENTRIES so that it is not GIC specific.

Will INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER confuse people? There is only one GIC redistributor
(some people regard it as interrupt controller) in ARM system, if we use
INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER people will regard it as multi-redistributors in the
system, I think GIC_CPU_INTERFACE would be better, what do you think?

> 
>>   #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
>>
>>   #endif /*_ASM_ACPI_H*/
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
>> index 69a315d..9e07d99 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
>> @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
>>   #include <linux/bootmem.h>
>>   #include <linux/smp.h>
>>
>> +#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
>> +#include <asm/cputype.h>
>> +
>>   int acpi_noirq;            /* skip ACPI IRQ initialization */
>>   int acpi_disabled;
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
>> @@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
>>   int acpi_pci_disabled;        /* skip ACPI PCI scan and IRQ initialization */
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_disabled);
>>
>> +static int enabled_cpus;    /* Processors (GICC) with enabled flag in MADT */
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * __acpi_map_table() will be called before page_init(), so early_ioremap()
>>    * or early_memremap() should be called here to for ACPI table mapping.
>> @@ -49,6 +54,122 @@ void __init __acpi_unmap_table(char *map, unsigned long size)
>>       early_memunmap(map, size);
>>   }
>>
>> +/**
>> + * acpi_register_gic_cpu_interface - register a gic cpu interface and
>> + * generates a logical cpu number
>> + * @mpidr: CPU's hardware id to register, MPIDR represented in MADT
>> + * @enabled: this cpu is enabled or not
>> + *
>> + * Returns the logical cpu number which maps to the gic cpu interface
>> + */
>> +static int acpi_register_gic_cpu_interface(u64 mpidr, u8 enabled)
>> +{
> 
> IMO the function name gives me a wrong idea that you are registering
> something with GIC. How about acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface ?

Great, acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface is better.

> 
>> +    int cpu;
>> +
>> +    if (mpidr == INVALID_HWID) {
>> +        pr_info("Skip invalid cpu hardware ID\n");
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    total_cpus++;
>> +    if (!enabled)
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    if (enabled_cpus >=  NR_CPUS) {
>> +        pr_warn("NR_CPUS limit of %d reached, Processor %d/0x%llx ignored.\n",
>> +            NR_CPUS, total_cpus, mpidr);
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* If it is the first CPU, no need to check duplicate MPIDRs */
>> +    if (!enabled_cpus)
>> +        goto skip_mpidr_check;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster. Scan
>> +     * all initialized entries and check for
>> +     * duplicates. If any is found just ignore the CPU.
>> +     */
>> +    for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
>> +        if (cpu_logical_map(cpu) == mpidr) {
>> +            pr_err("Firmware bug, duplicate CPU MPIDR: 0x%llx in MADT\n",
>> +                   mpidr);
>> +            return -EINVAL;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +skip_mpidr_check:
>> +    enabled_cpus++;
>> +
>> +    /* allocate a logical cpu id for the new comer */
>> +    if (cpu_logical_map(0) == mpidr) {
>> +        /*
>> +         * boot_cpu_init() already hold bit 0 in cpu_present_mask
>> +         * for BSP, no need to allocate again.
>> +         */
>> +        cpu = 0;
>> +    } else {
>> +        cpu = cpumask_next_zero(-1, cpu_present_mask);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* map the logical cpu id to cpu MPIDR */
>> +    cpu_logical_map(cpu) = mpidr;
>> +
>> +    set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
> 
> IMO it better to keep all these updates to cpumasks contained in the
> smp.c as I had mentioned before. I think you can refactor smp_init_cpus
> to achieve that.

Could you give me more hints? smp_init_cpus() use the CPU node in device
tree to map cpu, but in ACPI, they are table entries, if you can give me
more hints about how to refactor it, I will appreciate a lot.

> 
>> +    set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
> 
> This is totally wrong ? What would you do if the cpu failed to
> initialize ? I don't see that handled.
> 
>> +
>> +    return cpu;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __init
>> +acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
>> +                const unsigned long end)
>> +{
>> +    struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor;
>> +
>> +    processor = (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header;
>> +
>> +    if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(processor, end))
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
>> +
>> +    acpi_register_gic_cpu_interface(processor->arm_mpidr,
>> +        processor->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Parse GIC cpu interface related entries in MADT
>> + * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error
>> + */
>> +static int __init acpi_parse_madt_gic_cpu_interface_entries(void)
>> +{
>> +    int count;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * do a partial walk of MADT to determine how many CPUs
>> +     * we have including disabled CPUs, and get information
>> +     * we need for SMP init
>> +     */
>> +    count = acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT,
>> +            acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface, MAX_GIC_CPU_INTERFACE);
>> +
>> +    if (!count) {
>> +        pr_err("No GIC CPU interface entries present\n");
>> +        return -ENODEV;
>> +    } else if (count < 0) {
>> +        pr_err("Error parsing GIC CPU interface entry\n");
>> +        return count;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Make boot-up look pretty */
>> +    pr_info("%d CPUs enabled, %d CPUs total\n", enabled_cpus, total_cpus);
> 
> Ideally just setup cpu_logical_map in acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface and
> setup cpumasks in smp_init_cpus.
> 
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int __init acpi_parse_fadt(struct acpi_table_header *table)
>>   {
>>       struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt = (struct acpi_table_fadt *)table;
>> @@ -99,8 +220,12 @@ int __init acpi_boot_init(void)
>>           return -ENODEV;
>>
>>       err = acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_FADT, acpi_parse_fadt);
>> -    if (err)
>> -        pr_err("Can't find FADT\n");
>> +    if (err) {
>> +        pr_err("Can't find FADT or error happened during parsing FADT\n");
>> +        return err;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    err = acpi_parse_madt_gic_cpu_interface_entries();
>>
>>       return err;
>>   }
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
>> index 40f38f4..8f1d37c 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
>> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/completion.h>
>>   #include <linux/of.h>
>>   #include <linux/irq_work.h>
>> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
>>
>>   #include <asm/atomic.h>
>>   #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>> @@ -458,7 +459,14 @@ void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
>>           if (err)
>>               continue;
>>
>> -        set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
>> +        /*
>> +         * In ACPI mode, cpu_present_map was initialised when
>> +         * MADT table was parsed which before this function
>> +         * is called.
>> +         */
>> +        if (acpi_disabled)
>> +            set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
>> +
> 
> This is the right place to set the cpu present based on the return value
> of cpu_prepare.

Yes, as I replied in previous email, I will update the patch and consider
CPU hotplug in the future.

Thanks
Hanjun