Subject: [PATCH v6 08/17] ARM64 / ACPI: Parse FADT table to get PSCI flags for PSCI init

From: [email-masked] (Hanjun Guo)
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 12:26:41 +0800

On 2015?01?10? 03:04, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 04, 2015 at 10:55:09AM +0000, Hanjun Guo wrote:
>> There are two flags: PSCI_COMPLIANT and PSCI_USE_HVC. When set,
>> the former signals to the OS that the firmware is PSCI compliant.
>> The latter selects the appropriate conduit for PSCI calls by
>> toggling between Hypervisor Calls (HVC) and Secure Monitor Calls
>> (SMC).
>>
>> FADT table contains such information, parse FADT to get the flags
>> for PSCI init. Since ACPI 5.1 doesn't support self defined PSCI
>> function IDs, which means that only PSCI 0.2+ is supported in ACPI.
>>
>> At the same time, only ACPI 5.1 or higher verison supports PSCI,
>> and FADT Major.Minor version was introduced in ACPI 5.1, so we
>> will check the version and only parse FADT table with version >= 5.1.
>>
>> If firmware provides ACPI tables with ACPI version less than 5.1,
>> OS will be messed up with those information and have no way to init
>> smp and GIC, so disable ACPI if we get an FADT table with version
>> less that 5.1.
>
> I am a bit confused by this log. I understand the problem is that,
> for versions predating 5.1, PSCI information is missing. So, I would
> say:
>
> "OS will not be able to boot properly owing to missing PSCI bindings
> data in the ACPI tables".
>
> Is that the message you want to get across ?

Not exactly. PSCI is part of the updates for ACPI 5.1, and more updates
are for GIC (MADT table), without those updates in GIC (MADT table), we
can not get the MPIDR for SMP init, and can not get the right GICC
base_address for GICv2 init too (GICC base_address was there in ACPI 5.0
, but the offset to the start of the structure was changed in ACPI 5.1)
so if we use the ACPI 5.1 OS code to parse ACPI 5.0 firmware table, it
will messed up teh OS boot, not only because of PSCI.

Should I update the Change log here?

>
>> Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <[email-masked]>
>> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <[email-masked]>
>> Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <[email-masked]>
>> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <[email-masked]>
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h | 14 ++++++++
>>   arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h |  3 +-
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c      | 31 ++++++++++++++++-
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c      | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c     |  8 +++--
>>   5 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> index 496c33b..221ff15 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/acpi.h
>> @@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ extern int acpi_disabled;
>>   extern int acpi_noirq;
>>   extern int acpi_pci_disabled;
>>
>> +/* 1 to indicate PSCI 0.2+ is implemented */
>> +static inline bool acpi_psci_present(void)
>> +{
>> +	return acpi_gbl_FADT.arm_boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_COMPLIANT;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* 1 to indicate HVC must be used instead of SMC as the PSCI conduit */
>> +static inline bool acpi_psci_use_hvc(void)
>> +{
>> +	return acpi_gbl_FADT.arm_boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_USE_HVC;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static inline void disable_acpi(void)
>>   {
>>   	acpi_disabled = 1;
>> @@ -49,6 +61,8 @@ static inline void arch_fix_phys_package_id(int num, u32 slot) { }
>>
>>   #else
>>   static inline void disable_acpi(void) { }
>> +static inline bool acpi_psci_present(void) { return false; }
>> +static inline bool acpi_psci_use_hvc(void) { return false; }
>>   #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
>>
>>   #endif /*_ASM_ACPI_H*/
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h
>> index e5312ea..2454bc5 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/psci.h
>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>>   #ifndef __ASM_PSCI_H
>>   #define __ASM_PSCI_H
>>
>> -int psci_init(void);
>> +int psci_dt_init(void);
>> +int psci_acpi_init(void);
>
> Is not there a better way to avoid this function dt/acpi duplication ?
>
>>
>>   #endif /* __ASM_PSCI_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
>> index 39a1655..e713236 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
>> @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
>>    *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
>>    */
>>
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
>> +
>>   #include <linux/init.h>
>>   #include <linux/acpi.h>
>>   #include <linux/cpumask.h>
>> @@ -49,10 +51,32 @@ void __init __acpi_unmap_table(char *map, unsigned long size)
>>   	early_memunmap(map, size);
>>   }
>>
>> +static int __init acpi_parse_fadt(struct acpi_table_header *table)
>> +{
>> +	struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt = (struct acpi_table_fadt *)table;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Revision in table header is the FADT Major revision,
>> +	 * and there is a minor revision of FADT which was introduced
>> +	 * by ACPI 5.1, we only deal with ACPI 5.1 or newer revision
>> +	 * to get arm boot flags, or we will disable ACPI.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (table->revision > 5 ||
>> +	    (table->revision == 5 && fadt->minor_revision >= 1))
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	pr_warn("Unsupported FADT revision %d.%d, should be 5.1+, will disable ACPI\n",
>> +		table->revision, fadt->minor_revision);
>> +	disable_acpi();
>
> I would rename this function, function is checking the FADT
> revision, make that clear. I think that disable_acpi() should be
> called on function return, if it fails.
>
> To make the "acpi disabling" clearer, why not call this function in
>
> psci_acpi_init()
>
> something like:
>
> int __init psci_acpi_init(void)
> {
>
> 	if (acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_FADT, acpi_parse_fadt)) {
> 		pr_err("Can't find FADT or error happened during parsing FADT\n");
> 		disable_acpi();
> 	}
> 	...
> }
>
> After all you disable ACPI because you can't retrieve PSCI information,
> am I right ?

I think we need to consider two scenes:

  - ACPI version less than 5.1, it definitely needs to disable ACPI
    because of OS doesn't support that and we don't need to do it;

  - if ACPI version is 5.1 or later, and PSCI flags are missing in
    FADT table, I think we still can boot the OS with single core (
    if Parking Protocol is still missing) and print some warning message
    instead (you can refer to patch 10/17). just disable ACPI may lead
    to boot failure.

Does it make sense?

>
>> +
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * acpi_boot_table_init() called from setup_arch(), always.
>>    *	1. find RSDP and get its address, and then find XSDT
>>    *	2. extract all tables and checksums them all
>> + *	3. check ACPI FADT revisoin
>
> s/revisoin/revision

Good catch, will update it.

>
>>    *
>>    * We can parse ACPI boot-time tables such as MADT after
>>    * this function is called.
>> @@ -64,8 +88,13 @@ void __init acpi_boot_table_init(void)
>>   		return;
>>
>>   	/* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser. */
>> -	if (acpi_table_init())
>> +	if (acpi_table_init()) {
>>   		disable_acpi();
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_FADT, acpi_parse_fadt))
>> +		pr_err("Can't find FADT or error happened during parsing FADT\n");
>
> As I said above this is a bit sneaky. It is not clear you are disabling
> ACPI when the acpi_table_parse() call fails. Is it not better to move
> the revision check in the PSCI ACPI init call ?

please refer to the comments above.

>
>>   }
>>
>>   static int __init parse_acpi(char *arg)
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
>> index f1dbca7..dbb3945 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
>> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>>
>>   #define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt
>>
>> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
>>   #include <linux/init.h>
>>   #include <linux/of.h>
>>   #include <linux/smp.h>
>> @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>>   #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
>>
>> +#include <asm/acpi.h>
>>   #include <asm/compiler.h>
>>   #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
>>   #include <asm/errno.h>
>> @@ -304,6 +306,33 @@ static void psci_sys_poweroff(void)
>>   	invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF, 0, 0, 0);
>>   }
>>
>> +static void psci_0_2_set_functions(void)
>
> __init ?

Yes, it only called by __init function, can be defined as
__init too.

>
>> +{
>> +	pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
>> +	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND;
>> +	psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
>> +
>> +	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF;
>> +	psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
>> +
>> +	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON;
>> +	psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
>> +
>> +	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE;
>> +	psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
>> +
>> +	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_AFFINITY_INFO] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO;
>> +	psci_ops.affinity_info = psci_affinity_info;
>> +
>> +	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE] =
>> +		PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE;
>> +	psci_ops.migrate_info_type = psci_migrate_info_type;
>> +
>> +	arm_pm_restart = psci_sys_reset;
>> +
>> +	pm_power_off = psci_sys_poweroff;
>> +}
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * PSCI Function IDs for v0.2+ are well defined so use
>>    * standard values.
>> @@ -337,29 +366,7 @@ static int __init psci_0_2_init(struct device_node *np)
>>   		}
>>   	}
>>
>> -	pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
>> -	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND;
>> -	psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
>> -
>> -	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF;
>> -	psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
>> -
>> -	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON;
>> -	psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
>> -
>> -	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE;
>> -	psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
>> -
>> -	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_AFFINITY_INFO] = PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO;
>> -	psci_ops.affinity_info = psci_affinity_info;
>> -
>> -	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE] =
>> -		PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE;
>> -	psci_ops.migrate_info_type = psci_migrate_info_type;
>> -
>> -	arm_pm_restart = psci_sys_reset;
>> -
>> -	pm_power_off = psci_sys_poweroff;
>> +	psci_0_2_set_functions();
>>
>>   out_put_node:
>>   	of_node_put(np);
>> @@ -412,7 +419,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
>>   	{},
>>   };
>>
>> -int __init psci_init(void)
>> +int __init psci_dt_init(void)
>>   {
>>   	struct device_node *np;
>>   	const struct of_device_id *matched_np;
>> @@ -427,6 +434,29 @@ int __init psci_init(void)
>>   	return init_fn(np);
>>   }
>>
>> +/*
>> + * We use PSCI 0.2+ when ACPI is deployed on ARM64 and it's
>> + * explicitly clarified in SBBR
>> + */
>> +int __init psci_acpi_init(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (!acpi_psci_present()) {
>> +		pr_info("is not implemented in ACPI.\n");
>> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	pr_info("probing for conduit method from ACPI.\n");
>> +
>> +	if (acpi_psci_use_hvc())
>> +		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
>> +	else
>> +		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
>> +
>> +	psci_0_2_set_functions();
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>
> As I asked above, is not there a better way to have a common init
> function and factor out the acpi/dt paths in it instead of adding
> multiple calls in setup_arch() ?

We tried, but it introduced more complexity, so Catalin suggested
that adding multiple calls in setup_arch (which the way he preferred).

Thanks
Hanjun