Subject: [PATCH v2 14/15] KVM: arm64: implement MSI injection in ITS emulation

From: [email-masked] (Eric Auger)
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 15:22:00 +0200

Hi Andre,
On 07/10/2015 04:21 PM, Andre Przywara wrote:
> When userland wants to inject a MSI into the guest, we have to use
> our data structures to find the LPI number and the VCPU to receive
> the interrupt.
> Use the wrapper functions to iterate the linked lists and find the
> proper Interrupt Translation Table Entry. Then set the pending bit
> in this ITTE to be later picked up by the LR handling code. Kick
> the VCPU which is meant to handle this interrupt.
> We provide a VGIC emulation model specific routine for the actual
> MSI injection. The wrapper functions return an error for models not
> (yet) implementing MSIs (like the GICv2 emulation).
> We also provide the handler for the ITS "INT" command, which allows a
> guest to trigger an MSI via the ITS command queue.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <[email-masked]>
> ---
>  include/kvm/arm_vgic.h      |  1 +
>  virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c     | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h     |  2 ++
>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 69 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
> index 323c33a..9e1abf9 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
> @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ struct vgic_vm_ops {
>  	int	(*map_resources)(struct kvm *, const struct vgic_params *);
>  	bool	(*queue_lpis)(struct kvm_vcpu *);
>  	void	(*unqueue_lpi)(struct kvm_vcpu *, int irq);
> +	int	(*inject_msi)(struct kvm *, struct kvm_msi *);
>  };
>  
>  struct vgic_io_device {
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c
> index 89534c6..a1c12bb 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.c
> @@ -323,6 +323,55 @@ static bool handle_mmio_gits_idregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * Translates an incoming MSI request into the redistributor (=VCPU) and
> + * the associated LPI number. Sets the LPI pending bit and also marks the
> + * VCPU as having a pending interrupt.
> + */
> +int vits_inject_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi)
> +{
> +	struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
> +	struct vgic_its *its = &dist->its;
> +	struct its_itte *itte;
> +	int cpuid;
> +	bool inject = false;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (!vgic_has_its(kvm))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	if (!(msi->flags & KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID))
> +		return -EINVAL;
I am currently reworking the GSI routing series according to latest
comments (flag usage on userside and removal of EXTENDED_MSI type on
kernel side as you suggested). Given the data path,

kvm_send_userspace_msi (kvm_msi*)
|_ kvm_set_msi (kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *)
	|_ kvm->arch.vgic.vm_ops.inject_msi (kvm_msi *)

the above check is useless I think since in kvm_set_msi I need to
populate a kvm_msi struct from a kernel routing entry struct. The kernel
routing entry struct has no info about the validity of devid so I
systematically sets the flag in kvm_msi.

I am still dubious about not storing the KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID info
somewhere in the kernel routing entry struct.

Best Regards

Eric

> +
> +	spin_lock(&its->lock);
> +
> +	if (!its->enabled || !dist->lpis_enabled) {
> +		ret = -EAGAIN;
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	itte = find_itte(kvm, msi->devid, msi->data);
> +	/* Triggering an unmapped IRQ gets silently dropped. */
> +	if (!itte || !itte->collection)
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +
> +	cpuid = itte->collection->target_addr;
> +	__set_bit(cpuid, itte->pending);
> +	inject = itte->enabled;
> +
> +out_unlock:
> +	spin_unlock(&its->lock);
> +
> +	if (inject) {
> +		spin_lock(&dist->lock);
> +		__set_bit(cpuid, dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
> +		spin_unlock(&dist->lock);
> +		kvm_vcpu_kick(kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpuid));
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * Find all enabled and pending LPIs and queue them into the list
>   * registers.
>   * The dist lock is held by the caller.
> @@ -787,6 +836,19 @@ static int vits_cmd_handle_movall(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *its_cmd)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/* The INT command injects the LPI associated with that DevID/EvID pair. */
> +static int vits_cmd_handle_int(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *its_cmd)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_msi msi = {
> +		.data = its_cmd_get_id(its_cmd),
> +		.devid = its_cmd_get_deviceid(its_cmd),
> +		.flags = KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID,
> +	};
> +
> +	vits_inject_msi(kvm, &msi);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int vits_handle_command(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *its_cmd)
>  {
>  	u8 cmd = its_cmd_get_command(its_cmd);
> @@ -817,6 +879,9 @@ static int vits_handle_command(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *its_cmd)
>  	case GITS_CMD_MOVALL:
>  		ret = vits_cmd_handle_movall(vcpu->kvm, its_cmd);
>  		break;
> +	case GITS_CMD_INT:
> +		ret = vits_cmd_handle_int(vcpu->kvm, its_cmd);
> +		break;
>  	case GITS_CMD_INV:
>  		ret = vits_cmd_handle_inv(vcpu->kvm, its_cmd);
>  		break;
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h
> index 830524a..95e56a7 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/its-emul.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ void vgic_enable_lpis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  int vits_init(struct kvm *kvm);
>  void vits_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
>  
> +int vits_inject_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi);
> +
>  bool vits_queue_lpis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  void vits_unqueue_lpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq);
>  
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c
> index 4132c26..30bf7035 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic-v3-emul.c
> @@ -948,6 +948,7 @@ void vgic_v3_init_emulation(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	dist->vm_ops.init_model = vgic_v3_init_model;
>  	dist->vm_ops.destroy_model = vgic_v3_destroy_model;
>  	dist->vm_ops.map_resources = vgic_v3_map_resources;
> +	dist->vm_ops.inject_msi = vits_inject_msi;
>  	dist->vm_ops.queue_lpis = vits_queue_lpis;
>  	dist->vm_ops.unqueue_lpi = vits_unqueue_lpi;
>  
>