Subject: [PATCH 2/2] KVM/arm: enable armv7 fp/simd lazy switch

From: [email-masked] (Mario Smarduch)
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2015 17:39:03 -0700

Hi Antonios,

On 9/22/2015 7:01 AM, Antonios Motakis wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> On 18-Sep-15 03:05, Mario Smarduch wrote:
>> Adds code to enable fp/simd lazy switch. On each entry check if fp/simd
>> registers have been switched to guest, if no set the trap flag. On trap 
>> switch fp/simd registers and set vfp_lazy to true and disable trapping. 
>> When the vcpu is about to be put, then context switch fp/simd registers
>> save guest and restore host and reset the vfp_lazy state to enable trapping 
>> again.
>>
> 
> This description confused me a bit, since KVM on ARMv7 already exhibits
> lazy switching behavior for VFP. Should the description highlight the
> intended improvement in behavior?
> 
> If I understand correctly, instead of restoring the host state on every
> exit, you postpone it until the task actually gets rescheduled, right?

Yes that's right, I'll reword to highlight the changes.
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <[email-masked]>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c        | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>>  arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>>  2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> index ce404a5..0acbb69 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> @@ -105,6 +105,20 @@ void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
>>  	*(int *)rtn = 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/**
>> + * kvm_switch_fp_regs() - switch guest/host VFP/SIMD registers
>> + * @vcpu:      pointer to vcpu structure.
>> + *
>> + */
>> +static void kvm_switch_fp_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
>> +	if (vcpu->arch.vfp_lazy == 1) {
>> +		kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_restore_host_vfp_state, vcpu);
>> +		vcpu->arch.vfp_lazy = 0;
>> +	}
>> +#endif
>> +}
>>  
>>  /**
>>   * kvm_arch_init_vm - initializes a VM data structure
>> @@ -295,6 +309,9 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>  
>>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>  {
>> +	/* Check if Guest accessed VFP registers */
>> +	kvm_switch_fp_regs(vcpu);
>> +
>>  	/*
>>  	 * The arch-generic KVM code expects the cpu field of a vcpu to be -1
>>  	 * if the vcpu is no longer assigned to a cpu.  This is used for the
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
>> index 900ef6d..a47acc1 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
>> @@ -96,6 +96,24 @@ ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
>>  	bx	lr
>>  ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
>>  
>> +/**
>> + * void __kvm_restore_host_vfp_state(struct vcpu *vcpu) - Executes a lazy
>> + *	fp/simd switch, saves the guest, restores host.
>> + *
>> + */
>> +ENTRY(__kvm_restore_host_vfp_state)
>> +	push    {r3-r7}
>> +
>> +	add     r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
>> +	store_vfp_state r7
>> +
>> +	add     r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
>> +	ldr     r7, [r7]
>> +	restore_vfp_state r7
>> +
>> +	pop     {r3-r7}
>> +	bx      lr
>> +ENDPROC(__kvm_restore_host_vfp_state)
>>  
>>  /********************************************************************
>>   *  Hypervisor world-switch code
>> @@ -131,7 +149,14 @@ ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
>>  
>>  	@ Trap coprocessor CRx accesses
>>  	set_hstr vmentry
>> +
>> +	ldr     r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_LAZY]
>> +	cmp     r1, #1
>> +	beq     skip_guest_vfp_trap
>> +
>>  	set_hcptr vmentry, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
>> +skip_guest_vfp_trap:
> 
> I believe that HCPTR_TTA is not part of the floating point extensions.

Yes you're right trap on tracing is not enabled.

> 
>> +
>>  	set_hdcr vmentry
>>  
>>  	@ Write configured ID register into MIDR alias
>> @@ -170,22 +195,12 @@ __kvm_vcpu_return:
>>  	@ Don't trap coprocessor accesses for host kernel
>>  	set_hstr vmexit
>>  	set_hdcr vmexit
>> -	set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11)), after_vfp_restore
>> +	set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
> 
> If you don't use the functionality of the macro to branch on change,
> then maybe the functionality should also be removed from the macro.

Yes, the macros needs to change.

> 
>>  
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
>> -	@ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the host's
>> -	add	r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
>> -	store_vfp_state r7
>> -	add	r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
>> -	ldr	r7, [r7]
>> -	restore_vfp_state r7
>> -
>> -after_vfp_restore:
>>  	@ Restore FPEXC_EN which we clobbered on entry
>>  	pop	{r2}
>>  	VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2
>> -#else
>> -after_vfp_restore:
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  	@ Reset Hyp-role
>> @@ -485,6 +500,9 @@ switch_to_guest_vfp:
>>  	@ NEON/VFP used.  Turn on VFP access.
>>  	set_hcptr vmtrap, (HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
>>  
>> +	mov     r1, #1
>> +	str     r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_LAZY]
>> +
>>  	@ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the guest's
>>  	add	r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
>>  	ldr	r7, [r7]
>>
> 

Thanks for reviewing.

- Mario