Subject: [RFC v3 05/15] iommu/arm-smmu: implement alloc/free_reserved_iova_domain

From: [email-masked] (Robin Murphy)
Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2016 11:09:17 +0000

Hi Eric,

On 12/02/16 08:13, Eric Auger wrote:
> Implement alloc/free_reserved_iova_domain for arm-smmu. we use
> the iova allocator (iova.c). The iova_domain is attached to the
> arm_smmu_domain struct. A mutex is introduced to protect it.

The IOMMU API currently leaves IOVA management entirely up to the caller 
- VFIO is already managing its own IOVA space, so what warrants this 
being pushed all the way down to the IOMMU driver? All I see here is 
abstract code with no hardware-specific details that'll have to be 
copy-pasted into other IOMMU drivers (e.g. SMMUv3), which strongly 
suggests it's the wrong place to do it.

As I understand the problem, VFIO has a generic "configure an IOMMU to 
point at an MSI doorbell" step to do in the process of attaching a 
device, which hasn't needed implementing yet due to VT-d's 
IOMMU_CAP_I_AM_ALSO_ACTUALLY_THE_MSI_CONTROLLER_IN_DISGUISE flag, which 
most of us have managed to misinterpret so far. AFAICS all the IOMMU 
driver should need to know about this is an iommu_map() call (which will 
want a slight extension[1] to make things behave properly). We should be 
fixing the abstraction to be less x86-centric, not hacking up all the 
ARM drivers to emulate x86 hardware behaviour in software.

Robin.

[1]:http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/30833

> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <[email-masked]>
>
> ---
> v2 -> v3:
> - select IOMMU_IOVA when ARM_SMMU or ARM_SMMU_V3 is set
>
> v1 -> v2:
> - formerly implemented in vfio_iommu_type1
> ---
>   drivers/iommu/Kconfig    |  2 ++
>   drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>   2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
> index a1e75cb..1106528 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
> @@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ config ARM_SMMU
>   	bool "ARM Ltd. System MMU (SMMU) Support"
>   	depends on (ARM64 || ARM) && MMU
>   	select IOMMU_API
> +	select IOMMU_IOVA
>   	select IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE
>   	select ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU if ARM
>   	help
> @@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ config ARM_SMMU_V3
>   	bool "ARM Ltd. System MMU Version 3 (SMMUv3) Support"
>   	depends on ARM64 && PCI
>   	select IOMMU_API
> +	select IOMMU_IOVA
>   	select IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE
>   	select GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
>   	help
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> index c8b7e71..f42341d 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>   #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>   #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/iova.h>
>
>   #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
>
> @@ -347,6 +348,9 @@ struct arm_smmu_domain {
>   	enum arm_smmu_domain_stage	stage;
>   	struct mutex			init_mutex; /* Protects smmu pointer */
>   	struct iommu_domain		domain;
> +	struct iova_domain		*reserved_iova_domain;
> +	/* protects reserved domain manipulation */
> +	struct mutex			reserved_mutex;
>   };
>
>   static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops;
> @@ -975,6 +979,7 @@ static struct iommu_domain *arm_smmu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
>   		return NULL;
>
>   	mutex_init(&smmu_domain->init_mutex);
> +	mutex_init(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
>   	spin_lock_init(&smmu_domain->pgtbl_lock);
>
>   	return &smmu_domain->domain;
> @@ -1446,22 +1451,74 @@ out_unlock:
>   	return ret;
>   }
>
> +static int arm_smmu_alloc_reserved_iova_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> +					       dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
> +					       unsigned long order)
> +{
> +	unsigned long granule, mask;
> +	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	granule = 1UL << order;
> +	mask = granule - 1;
> +	if (iova & mask || (!size) || (size & mask))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain)
> +		return -EEXIST;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
> +
> +	smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain =
> +		kzalloc(sizeof(struct iova_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	init_iova_domain(smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain,
> +			 granule, iova >> order, (iova + size - 1) >> order);
> +
> +unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void arm_smmu_free_reserved_iova_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain)
> +{
> +	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
> +	struct iova_domain *iovad = smmu_domain->reserved_iova_domain;
> +
> +	if (!iovad)
> +		return;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
> +
> +	put_iova_domain(iovad);
> +	kfree(iovad);
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&smmu_domain->reserved_mutex);
> +}
> +
>   static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
> -	.capable		= arm_smmu_capable,
> -	.domain_alloc		= arm_smmu_domain_alloc,
> -	.domain_free		= arm_smmu_domain_free,
> -	.attach_dev		= arm_smmu_attach_dev,
> -	.detach_dev		= arm_smmu_detach_dev,
> -	.map			= arm_smmu_map,
> -	.unmap			= arm_smmu_unmap,
> -	.map_sg			= default_iommu_map_sg,
> -	.iova_to_phys		= arm_smmu_iova_to_phys,
> -	.add_device		= arm_smmu_add_device,
> -	.remove_device		= arm_smmu_remove_device,
> -	.device_group		= arm_smmu_device_group,
> -	.domain_get_attr	= arm_smmu_domain_get_attr,
> -	.domain_set_attr	= arm_smmu_domain_set_attr,
> -	.pgsize_bitmap		= -1UL, /* Restricted during device attach */
> +	.capable			= arm_smmu_capable,
> +	.domain_alloc			= arm_smmu_domain_alloc,
> +	.domain_free			= arm_smmu_domain_free,
> +	.attach_dev			= arm_smmu_attach_dev,
> +	.detach_dev			= arm_smmu_detach_dev,
> +	.map				= arm_smmu_map,
> +	.unmap				= arm_smmu_unmap,
> +	.map_sg				= default_iommu_map_sg,
> +	.iova_to_phys			= arm_smmu_iova_to_phys,
> +	.add_device			= arm_smmu_add_device,
> +	.remove_device			= arm_smmu_remove_device,
> +	.device_group			= arm_smmu_device_group,
> +	.domain_get_attr		= arm_smmu_domain_get_attr,
> +	.domain_set_attr		= arm_smmu_domain_set_attr,
> +	.alloc_reserved_iova_domain	= arm_smmu_alloc_reserved_iova_domain,
> +	.free_reserved_iova_domain	= arm_smmu_free_reserved_iova_domain,
> +	/* Page size bitmap, restricted during device attach */
> +	.pgsize_bitmap			= -1UL,
>   };
>
>   static void arm_smmu_device_reset(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
>