Subject: [PATCH v13 15/20] KVM: ARM64: Add PMU overflow interrupt routing

From: [email-masked] (Marc Zyngier)
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2016 13:42:27 +0000

On 24/02/16 13:26, Shannon Zhao wrote:
> 
> 
> On 2016/2/24 21:19, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On 24/02/16 12:27, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 01:08:35PM +0800, Shannon Zhao wrote:
>>>>>> From: Shannon Zhao<[email-masked]>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When calling perf_event_create_kernel_counter to create perf_event,
>>>>>> assign a overflow handler. Then when the perf event overflows, set the
>>>>>> corresponding bit of guest PMOVSSET register. If this counter is enabled
>>>>>> and its interrupt is enabled as well, kick the vcpu to sync the
>>>>>> interrupt.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On VM entry, if there is counter overflowed, inject the interrupt with
>>>>>> the level set to 1. Otherwise, inject the interrupt with the level set
>>>>>> to 0.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao<[email-masked]>
>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier<[email-masked]>
>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones<[email-masked]>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c    |  2 ++
>>>>>>  include/kvm/arm_pmu.h |  3 +++
>>>>>>  virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c    | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>>>  3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>>>>>> index dda1959..f54264c 100644
>>>>>> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>>>>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>>>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>>>>>>  #include <linux/kvm.h>
>>>>>>  #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
>>>>>> +#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
>>>>>>  #include "trace.h"
>>>>>> @@ -577,6 +578,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>>>>>  		 * non-preemptible context.
>>>>>>  		 */
>>>>>>  		preempt_disable();
>>>>>> +		kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
>>>>>>  		kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
>>>>>>  		kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
>>>>>> index 8bc92d1..0aed4d4 100644
>>>>>> --- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
>>>>>> +++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
>>>>>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct kvm_pmu {
>>>>>>  	int irq_num;
>>>>>>  	struct kvm_pmc pmc[ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS];
>>>>>>  	bool ready;
>>>>>> +	bool irq_level;
>>>>>>  };
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  #define kvm_arm_pmu_v3_ready(v)		((v)->arch.pmu.ready)
>>>>>> @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ u64 kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>>  void kvm_pmu_disable_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val);
>>>>>>  void kvm_pmu_enable_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val);
>>>>>>  void kvm_pmu_overflow_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val);
>>>>>> +void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>>>>  void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val);
>>>>>>  void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val);
>>>>>>  void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data,
>>>>>> @@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ static inline u64 kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>>>>  static inline void kvm_pmu_disable_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {}
>>>>>>  static inline void kvm_pmu_enable_counter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {}
>>>>>>  static inline void kvm_pmu_overflow_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {}
>>>>>> +static inline void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
>>>>>>  static inline void kvm_pmu_software_increment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {}
>>>>>>  static inline void kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val) {}
>>>>>>  static inline void kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>>>>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c b/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c
>>>>>> index cda869c..1cd4214 100644
>>>>>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c
>>>>>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c
>>>>>> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>>>>>>  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
>>>>>>  #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
>>>>>>  #include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
>>>>>> +#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  /**
>>>>>>   * kvm_pmu_get_counter_value - get PMU counter value
>>>>>> @@ -181,6 +182,53 @@ void kvm_pmu_overflow_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  /**
>>>>>> + * kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate - flush pmu state to cpu
>>>>>> + * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Inject virtual PMU IRQ if IRQ is pending for this cpu.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +void kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
>>>>>> +	bool overflow;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	if (!kvm_arm_pmu_v3_ready(vcpu))
>>>>>> +		return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	overflow = !!kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu);
>>>>>> +	if (pmu->irq_level != overflow) {
>>>>>> +		pmu->irq_level = overflow;
>>>>>> +		kvm_vgic_inject_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id,
>>>>>> +				    pmu->irq_num, overflow);
>>>>>> +	}
>>>>
>>>> a consequence of only doing this on flush and not checking if the input
>>>> to the vgic should be adjusted on sync is that if you exit the guest
>>>> because the guest does a 'wfi', for example, and you entered with the
>>>> overflow interrupt set, then kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() will return true,
>>>> and the VCPU will not block but will run anyway.
>>>>
>>>> Maybe not a big deal, but I think we might as well check the overflow
>>>> status on sync (coming back from the VM) and reset the line at that time
>>>> so that we have a 'more up to date' view of the interrupt line after
>>>> exiting a vcpu.
>> That's a very good point. I can definitely imagine pathological
>> behaviours if the guest otherwise relies on the overflow interrupt
>> triggering.
>>
>> Shannon, can you please address this?
> 
> Sure. So on sync we only update the irq level if the overflow status is 
> changed like what we do on flush, right?

Exactly. You can probably create a helper function for that.

> BTW, to reduce email traffic, I want to only update this patch, is this 
> fine?

Works for me.

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...