Subject: [RFC PATCH 28/45] KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add GICv3 SGI system register trap handler

From: [email-masked] (Andre Przywara)
Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2016 14:11:59 +0100

Hi,

On 31/03/16 13:07, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 25, 2016 at 02:04:51AM +0000, Andre Przywara wrote:
>> In contrast to GICv2 SGIs in a GICv3 implementation are not triggered
>> by a MMIO write, but with a system register write. KVM knows about
>> that register already, we just need to implement the handler and wire
>> it up to the core KVM/ARM code.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <[email-masked]>
>> ---
>>  include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h       |   8 ++++
>>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic_mmio.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
>> index a8262c7..ab5fcc7 100644
>> --- a/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
>> +++ b/include/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
>> @@ -202,6 +202,14 @@ bool kvm_vcpu_has_pending_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>  void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>  void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>  
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3
>> +void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg);
>> +#else
>> +static inline void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  /**
>>   * kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus - Get the maximum number of VCPUs allowed by HW
>>   *
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic_mmio.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic_mmio.c
>> index 44fdba5..7eb6b93 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic_mmio.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic_mmio.c
>> @@ -1139,4 +1139,105 @@ int vgic_register_redist_regions(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t redist_base_address)
>>  
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Compare a given affinity (level 1-3 and a level 0 mask, from the SGI
>> + * generation register ICC_SGI1R_EL1) with a given VCPU.
>> + * If the VCPU's MPIDR matches, return the level0 affinity, otherwise
>> + * return -1.
>> + */
>> +static int match_mpidr(u64 sgi_aff, u16 sgi_cpu_mask, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long affinity;
>> +	int level0;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Split the current VCPU's MPIDR into affinity level 0 and the
>> +	 * rest as this is what we have to compare against.
>> +	 */
>> +	affinity = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(vcpu);
>> +	level0 = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(affinity, 0);
>> +	affinity &= ~MPIDR_LEVEL_MASK;
>> +
>> +	/* bail out if the upper three levels don't match */
>> +	if (sgi_aff != affinity)
>> +		return -1;
>> +
>> +	/* Is this VCPU's bit set in the mask ? */
>> +	if (!(sgi_cpu_mask & BIT(level0)))
>> +		return -1;
>> +
>> +	return level0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define SGI_AFFINITY_LEVEL(reg, level) \
>> +	((((reg) & ICC_SGI1R_AFFINITY_## level ##_MASK) \
>> +	>> ICC_SGI1R_AFFINITY_## level ##_SHIFT) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(level))
> 
> wholy crap?  What is this?  Yikes, this is already in the kernel.  Oh
> well, I'm not going to try to understand it again then.

This is to isolate a certain SGI affinity encoding, which uses a
different bitmasking than the MPIDR. Plus we use the existing defines
here, which looks a bit more complicated than it actually is: basically
just masking and shifting.
I added a comment.

Cheers,
Andre.

>> +
>> +/**
>> + * vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi - handle SGI requests from VCPUs
>> + * @vcpu: The VCPU requesting a SGI
>> + * @reg: The value written into the ICC_SGI1R_EL1 register by that VCPU
>> + *
>> + * With GICv3 (and ARE=1) CPUs trigger SGIs by writing to a system register.
>> + * This will trap in sys_regs.c and call this function.
>> + * This ICC_SGI1R_EL1 register contains the upper three affinity levels of the
>> + * target processors as well as a bitmask of 16 Aff0 CPUs.
>> + * If the interrupt routing mode bit is not set, we iterate over all VCPUs to
>> + * check for matching ones. If this bit is set, we signal all, but not the
>> + * calling VCPU.
>> + */
>> +void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg)
>> +{
>> +	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
>> +	struct kvm_vcpu *c_vcpu;
>> +	u16 target_cpus;
>> +	u64 mpidr;
>> +	int sgi, c;
>> +	int vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
>> +	bool broadcast;
>> +
>> +	sgi = (reg & ICC_SGI1R_SGI_ID_MASK) >> ICC_SGI1R_SGI_ID_SHIFT;
>> +	broadcast = reg & BIT(ICC_SGI1R_IRQ_ROUTING_MODE_BIT);
>> +	target_cpus = (reg & ICC_SGI1R_TARGET_LIST_MASK) >> ICC_SGI1R_TARGET_LIST_SHIFT;
>> +	mpidr = SGI_AFFINITY_LEVEL(reg, 3);
>> +	mpidr |= SGI_AFFINITY_LEVEL(reg, 2);
>> +	mpidr |= SGI_AFFINITY_LEVEL(reg, 1);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We iterate over all VCPUs to find the MPIDRs matching the request.
>> +	 * If we have handled one CPU, we clear it's bit to detect early
> 
> s/it's/its/
> 
>> +	 * if we are already finished. This avoids iterating through all
>> +	 * VCPUs when most of the times we just signal a single VCPU.
>> +	 */
>> +	kvm_for_each_vcpu(c, c_vcpu, kvm) {
>> +		struct vgic_irq *irq;
>> +
>> +		/* Exit early if we have dealt with all requested CPUs */
>> +		if (!broadcast && target_cpus == 0)
>> +			break;
>> +
>> +		/* Don't signal the calling VCPU */
>> +		if (broadcast && c == vcpu_id)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		if (!broadcast) {
>> +			int level0;
>> +
>> +			level0 = match_mpidr(mpidr, target_cpus, c_vcpu);
>> +			if (level0 == -1)
>> +				continue;
>> +
>> +			/* remove this matching VCPU from the mask */
>> +			target_cpus &= ~BIT(level0);
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, c_vcpu, sgi);
>> +
>> +		spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
>> +		irq->pending = true;
>> +
>> +		vgic_queue_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
>> +	}
> 
> eventually I suspect we should implement a linear time 'give me a vcpu
> based on this mpidr' lookup function, but this should be fine for now.
> 
>> +}
>>  #endif
>> -- 
>> 2.7.3
>>
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