Subject: [PATCH v5 1/6] arm/arm64: vgic-new: Implement support for userspace access

From: [email-masked] (Marc Zyngier)
Date: Fri, 16 Sep 2016 17:31:11 +0100

On 16/09/16 13:20, vijay.kilari at gmail.com wrote:
> From: Vijaya Kumar K <[email-masked]>
> 
> Read and write of some registers like ISPENDR and ICPENDR
> from userspace requires special handling when compared to
> guest access for these registers.
> 
> Refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
> for handling of ISPENDR, ICPENDR registers handling.
> 
> Add infrastructure to support guest and userspace read
> and write for the required registers
> Also moved vgic_uaccess from vgic-mmio-v2.c to vgic-mmio.c
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <[email-masked]>
> ---
>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c | 25 ----------
>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c    | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h    | 19 ++++++++
>  4 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
> index b44b359..0b32f40 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
> @@ -406,31 +406,6 @@ int vgic_v2_has_attr_regs(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
>  	return -ENXIO;
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * When userland tries to access the VGIC register handlers, we need to
> - * create a usable struct vgic_io_device to be passed to the handlers and we
> - * have to set up a buffer similar to what would have happened if a guest MMIO
> - * access occurred, including doing endian conversions on BE systems.
> - */
> -static int vgic_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_io_device *dev,
> -			bool is_write, int offset, u32 *val)
> -{
> -	unsigned int len = 4;
> -	u8 buf[4];
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	if (is_write) {
> -		vgic_data_host_to_mmio_bus(buf, len, *val);
> -		ret = kvm_io_gic_ops.write(vcpu, &dev->dev, offset, len, buf);
> -	} else {
> -		ret = kvm_io_gic_ops.read(vcpu, &dev->dev, offset, len, buf);
> -		if (!ret)
> -			*val = vgic_data_mmio_bus_to_host(buf, len);
> -	}
> -
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
>  int vgic_v2_cpuif_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
>  			  int offset, u32 *val)
>  {
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
> index 0d3c76a..edd3d40 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
> @@ -209,6 +209,62 @@ static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_v3_idregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned long vgic_uaccess_read_v3_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,

Maming is completely inconsistent. This should read "vgic_v3_uaccess_read_pending".

> +						  gpa_t addr, unsigned int len)
> +{
> +	u32 intid = VGIC_ADDR_TO_INTID(addr, 1);
> +	u32 value = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * A level triggerred interrupt pending state is latched in both
> +	 * "soft_pending" and "line_level" variables. Userspace will save
> +	 * and restore soft_pending and line_level separately.
> +	 * Refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
> +	 * handling of ISPENDR and ICPENDR.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < len * 8; i++) {
> +		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
> +
> +		if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL && irq->soft_pending)
> +			value |= (1U << i);
> +		if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE && irq->pending)
> +			value |= (1U << i);
> +
> +		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
> +	}
> +
> +	return value;
> +}
> +
> +static void vgic_uaccess_write_v3_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,

Same here.

> +					  gpa_t addr, unsigned int len,
> +					  unsigned long val)
> +{
> +	u32 intid = VGIC_ADDR_TO_INTID(addr, 1);
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < len * 8; i++) {
> +		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
> +
> +		spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
> +		if (test_bit(i, &val)) {
> +			irq->pending = true;
> +			irq->soft_pending = true;
> +			vgic_queue_irq_unlock(vcpu->kvm, irq);
> +		} else {
> +			irq->soft_pending = false;
> +			if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE ||
> +			    (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL &&
> +			    !irq->line_level))
> +				irq->pending = false;
> +			spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
> +		}
> +
> +		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  /* We want to avoid outer shareable. */
>  u64 vgic_sanitise_shareability(u64 field)
>  {
> @@ -358,7 +414,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_pendbase(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>   * We take some special care here to fix the calculation of the register
>   * offset.
>   */
> -#define REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(off, rd, wr, bpi, acc)	\
> +#define REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(off, rd, wr, ur, uw, bpi, acc) \
>  	{								\
>  		.reg_offset = off,					\
>  		.bits_per_irq = bpi,					\
> @@ -373,6 +429,8 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_pendbase(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  		.access_flags = acc,					\
>  		.read = rd,						\
>  		.write = wr,						\
> +		.uaccess_read = ur,					\
> +		.uaccess_write = uw,					\
>  	}
>  
>  static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v3_dist_registers[] = {
> @@ -380,40 +438,42 @@ static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v3_dist_registers[] = {
>  		vgic_mmio_read_v3_misc, vgic_mmio_write_v3_misc, 16,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IGROUPR,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_rao, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_rao, vgic_mmio_write_wi, NULL, NULL, 1,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ISENABLER,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_senable, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_senable, NULL, NULL, 1,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICENABLER,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_cenable, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_cenable, NULL, NULL, 1,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ISPENDR,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending,
> +		vgic_uaccess_read_v3_pending, vgic_uaccess_write_v3_pending, 1,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICPENDR,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending,
> +		vgic_uaccess_read_v3_pending, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 1,

>>From the spec you quoted in the commit message:

+    Accesses to GICD_ICPENDR register region and GICR_ICPENDR0 registers have
+    RAZ/WI semantics, meaning that reads always return 0 and writes are always
+    ignored.

>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ISACTIVER,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_sactive, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_sactive, NULL, NULL, 1,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICACTIVER,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_cactive, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_cactive, NULL, NULL, 1,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IPRIORITYR,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_priority, vgic_mmio_write_priority, 8,
> -		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit | VGIC_ACCESS_8bit),
> +		vgic_mmio_read_priority, vgic_mmio_write_priority, NULL, NULL,
> +		8, VGIC_ACCESS_32bit | VGIC_ACCESS_8bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ITARGETSR,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 8,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, NULL, NULL, 8,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit | VGIC_ACCESS_8bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_ICFGR,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_config, vgic_mmio_write_config, 2,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_config, vgic_mmio_write_config, NULL, NULL, 2,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IGRPMODR,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 1,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_wi, NULL, NULL, 1,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_BITS_PER_IRQ_SHARED(GICD_IROUTER,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_irouter, vgic_mmio_write_irouter, 64,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_irouter, vgic_mmio_write_irouter, NULL, NULL, 64,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_64bit | VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICD_IDREGS,
>  		vgic_mmio_read_v3_idregs, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 48,
> @@ -451,11 +511,13 @@ static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v3_sgibase_registers[] = {
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ICENABLER0,
>  		vgic_mmio_read_enable, vgic_mmio_write_cenable, 4,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
> -	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ISPENDR0,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending, 4,
> +	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH_UACCESS(GICR_ISPENDR0,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_spending,
> +		vgic_uaccess_read_v3_pending, vgic_uaccess_write_v3_pending, 4,
>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
> -	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ICPENDR0,
> -		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending, 4,
> +	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH_UACCESS(GICR_ICPENDR0,
> +		vgic_mmio_read_pending, vgic_mmio_write_cpending,
> +		vgic_uaccess_read_v3_pending, vgic_mmio_write_wi, 4,

Same issue.

>  		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
>  	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GICR_ISACTIVER0,
>  		vgic_mmio_read_active, vgic_mmio_write_sactive, 4,
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
> index e18b30d..31f85df 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c
> @@ -468,6 +468,73 @@ static bool check_region(const struct vgic_register_region *region,
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +static const struct vgic_register_region *
> +vgic_get_mmio_region(struct vgic_io_device *iodev, gpa_t addr, int len)
> +{
> +	const struct vgic_register_region *region;
> +
> +	region = vgic_find_mmio_region(iodev->regions, iodev->nr_regions,
> +				       addr - iodev->base_addr);
> +	if (!region || !check_region(region, addr, len))
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return region;
> +}
> +
> +static int vgic_uaccess_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
> +			     gpa_t addr, u32 *val)
> +{
> +	struct vgic_io_device *iodev = kvm_to_vgic_iodev(dev);
> +	const struct vgic_register_region *region;
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *r_vcpu;
> +
> +	region = vgic_get_mmio_region(iodev, addr, sizeof(u32));
> +	if (!region) {
> +		*val = 0;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	r_vcpu = iodev->redist_vcpu ? iodev->redist_vcpu : vcpu;
> +	if (region->uaccess_read)
> +		*val = region->uaccess_read(r_vcpu, addr, sizeof(u32));
> +	else
> +		*val = region->read(r_vcpu, addr, sizeof(u32));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vgic_uaccess_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
> +			      gpa_t addr, const u32 *val)
> +{
> +	struct vgic_io_device *iodev = kvm_to_vgic_iodev(dev);
> +	const struct vgic_register_region *region;
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *r_vcpu;
> +
> +	region = vgic_get_mmio_region(iodev, addr, sizeof(u32));
> +	if (!region)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	r_vcpu = iodev->redist_vcpu ? iodev->redist_vcpu : vcpu;
> +	if (region->uaccess_write)
> +		region->uaccess_write(r_vcpu, addr, sizeof(u32), *val);
> +	else
> +		region->write(r_vcpu, addr, sizeof(u32), *val);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Userland access to VGIC registers.
> + */
> +int vgic_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_io_device *dev,
> +		 bool is_write, int offset, u32 *val)
> +{
> +	if (is_write)
> +		return vgic_uaccess_write(vcpu, &dev->dev, offset, val);
> +	else
> +		return vgic_uaccess_read(vcpu, &dev->dev, offset, val);
> +}
> +
>  static int dispatch_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
>  			      gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
>  {
> @@ -475,9 +542,8 @@ static int dispatch_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
>  	const struct vgic_register_region *region;
>  	unsigned long data = 0;
>  
> -	region = vgic_find_mmio_region(iodev->regions, iodev->nr_regions,
> -				       addr - iodev->base_addr);
> -	if (!region || !check_region(region, addr, len)) {
> +	region = vgic_get_mmio_region(iodev, addr, len);
> +	if (!region) {
>  		memset(val, 0, len);
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> @@ -508,14 +574,10 @@ static int dispatch_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
>  	const struct vgic_register_region *region;
>  	unsigned long data = vgic_data_mmio_bus_to_host(val, len);
>  
> -	region = vgic_find_mmio_region(iodev->regions, iodev->nr_regions,
> -				       addr - iodev->base_addr);
> +	region = vgic_get_mmio_region(iodev, addr, len);
>  	if (!region)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	if (!check_region(region, addr, len))
> -		return 0;
> -
>  	switch (iodev->iodev_type) {
>  	case IODEV_CPUIF:
>  		region->write(vcpu, addr, len, data);
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h
> index 4c34d39..97e6df7 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h
> @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ struct vgic_register_region {
>  				  gpa_t addr, unsigned int len,
>  				  unsigned long val);
>  	};
> +	unsigned long (*uaccess_read)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr,
> +				      unsigned int len);
> +	void (*uaccess_write)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr,
> +			      unsigned int len, unsigned long val);
>  };
>  
>  extern struct kvm_io_device_ops kvm_io_gic_ops;
> @@ -86,6 +90,18 @@ extern struct kvm_io_device_ops kvm_io_gic_ops;
>  		.write = wr,						\
>  	}
>  
> +#define REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH_UACCESS(off, rd, wr, urd, uwr, length, acc) \
> +	{								\
> +		.reg_offset = off,					\
> +		.bits_per_irq = 0,					\
> +		.len = length,						\
> +		.access_flags = acc,					\
> +		.read = rd,						\
> +		.write = wr,						\
> +		.uaccess_read = urd,					\
> +		.uaccess_write = uwr,					\
> +	}
> +
>  int kvm_vgic_register_mmio_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  				  struct vgic_register_region *reg_desc,
>  				  struct vgic_io_device *region,
> @@ -158,6 +174,9 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  			    gpa_t addr, unsigned int len,
>  			    unsigned long val);
>  
> +int vgic_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_io_device *dev,
> +		 bool is_write, int offset, u32 *val);
> +
>  unsigned int vgic_v2_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev);
>  
>  unsigned int vgic_v3_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev);
> 

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...