Subject: [PATCH V5 03/10] efi: parse ARMv8 processor error

From: [email-masked] (James Morse)
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2016 18:23:15 +0000

Hi Tyler,

On 21/11/16 22:35, Tyler Baicar wrote:
> Add support for ARMv8 Common Platform Error Record (CPER).
> UEFI 2.6 specification adds support for ARMv8 specific
> processor error information to be reported as part of the
> CPER records. This provides more detail on for processor error logs.

I think I'm missing a big part of the puzzle here, I will come back to this next
week. I can't quite line up some of the masks and shifts with the table
descriptions in the UEFI spec[0].

> diff --git a/include/linux/cper.h b/include/linux/cper.h
> index 13ea41c..2a9d553 100644
> --- a/include/linux/cper.h
> +++ b/include/linux/cper.h

> @@ -180,6 +185,10 @@ enum {
>  #define CPER_SEC_PROC_IPF						\
>  	UUID_LE(0xE429FAF1, 0x3CB7, 0x11D4, 0x0B, 0xCA, 0x07, 0x00,	\
>  		0x80, 0xC7, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x81)
> +/* Processor Specific: ARMv8 */
> +#define CPER_SEC_PROC_ARMV8						\
> +	UUID_LE(0xE19E3D16, 0xBC11, 0x11E4, 0x9C, 0xAA, 0xC2, 0x05,	\
> +		0x1D, 0x5D, 0x46, 0xB0)

Nit: UEFI v2.6 N.2.2 (table 249) describes this as 'ARM' not 'ARMV8' (which is
an architectural version).

>  /* Platform Memory */
>  #define CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM						\
>  	UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83,	\
> @@ -255,6 +264,34 @@ enum {
>  
>  #define CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT			3
>  
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_ERR_INFO_NUM_MASK		0x00000000000000FF
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_CTX_INFO_NUM_MASK		0x0000000000FFFF00

Table 260 describes both ERR_INFO_NUM and CONTEXT_INFO_NUM for as both being
2bytes long, as does your struct cper_sec_proc_armv8 below. Are these for
something else? Do these correspond with one of the four bitfield formats
described in Table 262->265?

I can't see where they are used, and they look like they are reaching across
multiple fields in a struct.

> +#define CPER_ARMV8_CTX_INFO_NUM_SHIFT		8
> +
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_VALID_MPIDR			0x00000001
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL		0x00000002
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_VALID_RUNNING_STATE		0x00000004
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_VALID_VENDOR_INFO		0x00000008
> +
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR		0x0001
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_VALID_FLAGS		0x0002
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO		0x0004
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR		0x0008
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR	0x0010
> +
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST		0x0001
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_FLAGS_LAST		0x0002
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED	0x0004
> +
> +#define CPER_AARCH64_CTX_LEN			368
> +#define CPER_AARCH32_CTX_LEN			256

Are these the worst case sizes for combinations of the structures in N2.4.4.2?
(Tables 266 to 273)

If so is there any chance they could be sizeof(<some union of structs>), even if
the structs are things like:
> /* ARMv8 AArch64 GPRs (Type 4) - defined in UEFI Spec N2.4.4.2 */
> struct cper_armv8_aarch64_gprs {
> 	u64 regs[32];
> }

This way its easier to check the number is correct, and if a new type is added
this won't get forgotten.

> +#define CPER_ARMV8_CTX_TYPE_MASK		0x000000000000000F
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_CTX_EL_MASK			0x0000000000000070
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_CTX_NS_MASK			0x0000000000000080
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_CTX_EL_SHIFT			4
> +#define CPER_ARMV8_CTX_NS_SHIFT			7
> +

Again, I can't work out what these correspond to. I can't see a secure bit or EL
field in any of those UEFI tables.

Is this one of the 'ARM Vendor Specific Micro-Architecture Error Structure's? If
so we should have some infrastructure for picking the correct (or unknown)
decode function based on a range of MIDRs.

>  #define acpi_hest_generic_data_error_length(gdata)	\
>  	(((struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(gdata))->error_data_length)
>  #define acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata)		\
> @@ -352,6 +389,41 @@ struct cper_ia_proc_ctx {
>  	__u64	mm_reg_addr;
>  };
>  
> +/* ARMv8 Processor Error Section */
> +struct cper_sec_proc_armv8 {
> +	__u32	validation_bits;
> +	__u16	err_info_num; /* Number of Processor Error Info */
> +	__u16	context_info_num; /* Number of Processor Context Info Records*/
> +	__u32	section_length;
> +	__u8	affinity_level;
> +	__u8	reserved[3];	/* must be zero */
> +	__u64	mpidr;
> +	__u64	midr;
> +	__u32	running_state; /* Bit 0 set - Processor running. PSCI = 0 */
> +	__u32	psci_state;
> +};
> +
> +/* ARMv8 Processor Error Information Structure */
> +struct cper_armv8_err_info {
> +	__u8	version;
> +	__u8	length;
> +	__u16	validation_bits;
> +	__u8	type;
> +	__u16	multiple_error;
> +	__u8	flags;
> +	__u64	error_info;
> +	__u64	virt_fault_addr;
> +	__u64	physical_fault_addr;
> +};

> +/* ARMv8 AARCH64 Processor Context Information Structure */
> +struct cper_armv8_aarch64_ctx {
> +	__u8	type_el_ns;
> +	__u8	reserved[7];	/* must be zero */
> +	__u8	gpr[288];
> +	__u8	spr[68];
> +};

Is this:
"Table 265. ARM Processor Error Context Information Header Structure"?

Sorry if I've missed something blindingly obvious!

Thanks,

James

[0] http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI%20Spec%202_6.pdf