Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/18] arm64: kernel: add helper for booted at EL2 and not VHE

From: Marc Zyngier <[email-masked]>
Date: Tue, 01 Jun 2021 13:38:17 +0100

On Thu, 27 May 2021 16:05:12 +0100,
Pavel Tatashin <[email-masked]> wrote:
> 
> Replace places that contain logic like this:
> 	is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()
> 
> With a dedicated boolean function  is_hyp_callable(). This will be needed
> later in kexec in order to sooner switch back to EL2.

This looks like the very definition of "run in nVHE mode", so I'd
rather you call it like this, rather than "callable", which is
extremely ambiguous (if running at EL2, I call it any time I want, for
free).

> 
> Suggested-by: James Morse <[email-masked]>
> 
> [Fixed merging issues]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email-masked]>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h | 5 +++++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h | 3 +--
>  arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c | 9 +++------
>  arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c      | 2 +-
>  4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
> index 7379f35ae2c6..4216c8623538 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
> @@ -128,6 +128,11 @@ static __always_inline bool is_protected_kvm_enabled(void)
>  		return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_KVM_PROTECTED_MODE);
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool is_hyp_callable(void)
> +{
> +	return is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
> +}

nit: consider switching the two members of the expression so that you
don't have extra memory accesses when running at EL2.

> +
>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>  
>  #endif /* ! __ASM__VIRT_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
> index 9a7b1262ef17..48d0ed48c147 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
> @@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ static inline void __noreturn __nocfi cpu_soft_restart(unsigned long entry,
>  {
>  	typeof(__cpu_soft_restart) *restart;
>  
> -	unsigned long el2_switch = !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() &&
> -		is_hyp_mode_available();
> +	unsigned long el2_switch = is_hyp_callable();
>  	restart = (void *)__pa_symbol(function_nocfi(__cpu_soft_restart));
>  
>  	cpu_install_idmap();
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> index b1cef371df2b..c764574a1acb 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> @@ -48,9 +48,6 @@
>   */
>  extern int in_suspend;
>  
> -/* Do we need to reset el2? */
> -#define el2_reset_needed() (is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
> -

Please keep the macro, as it explains *why* we're doing things (we
need to reset EL2), and replacing it with a generic macro drops the
documentation aspect.

>  /* temporary el2 vectors in the __hibernate_exit_text section. */
>  extern char hibernate_el2_vectors[];
>  
> @@ -125,7 +122,7 @@ int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
>  	hdr->reenter_kernel	= _cpu_resume;
>  
>  	/* We can't use __hyp_get_vectors() because kvm may still be loaded */
> -	if (el2_reset_needed())
> +	if (is_hyp_callable())
>  		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = __pa_symbol(__hyp_stub_vectors);
>  	else
>  		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = 0;
> @@ -387,7 +384,7 @@ int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
>  		dcache_clean_range(__idmap_text_start, __idmap_text_end);
>  
>  		/* Clean kvm setup code to PoC? */
> -		if (el2_reset_needed()) {
> +		if (is_hyp_callable()) {
>  			dcache_clean_range(__hyp_idmap_text_start, __hyp_idmap_text_end);
>  			dcache_clean_range(__hyp_text_start, __hyp_text_end);
>  		}
> @@ -482,7 +479,7 @@ int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
>  	 *
>  	 * We can skip this step if we booted at EL1, or are running with VHE.
>  	 */
> -	if (el2_reset_needed()) {
> +	if (is_hyp_callable()) {
>  		phys_addr_t el2_vectors = (phys_addr_t)hibernate_exit;
>  		el2_vectors += hibernate_el2_vectors -
>  			       __hibernate_exit_text_start;     /* offset */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
> index 2c7ca449dd51..af0ac2f920cf 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
> @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ unsigned long sdei_arch_get_entry_point(int conduit)
>  	 * dropped to EL1 because we don't support VHE, then we can't support
>  	 * SDEI.
>  	 */
> -	if (is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) {
> +	if (is_hyp_callable()) {
>  		pr_err("Not supported on this hardware/boot configuration\n");
>  		goto out_err;
>  	}
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 
> 

Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

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