Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: dw-rockchip: Skip waiting for link up

From: Niklas Cassel <[email-masked]>
Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2025 13:28:22 +0100

On Sun, Nov 09, 2025 at 01:42:23PM +0900, FUKAUMI Naoki wrote:
> Hi Niklas,
> 
> On 11/8/25 22:27, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> (snip)> (And btw. please test with the latest 6.18-rc, as, from experience,
> the
> > ASPM problems in earlier RCs can result in some weird problems that are
> > not immediately deduced to be caused by the ASPM enablement.)
> 
> Here is dmesg from v6.18-rc4:
>  https://gist.github.com/RadxaNaoki/40e1d049bff4f1d2d4773a5ba0ed9dff

Same problem as before:
[    1.732538] pci_bus 0004:43: busn_res: can not insert [bus 43-41] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.732645] pci_bus 0004:43: busn_res: [bus 43-41] end is updated to 43
[    1.732651] pci_bus 0004:43: busn_res: can not insert [bus 43] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.732661] pci 0004:42:00.0: devices behind bridge are unusable because [bus 43] cannot be assigned for them
[    1.732840] pci_bus 0004:44: busn_res: can not insert [bus 44-41] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.732947] pci_bus 0004:44: busn_res: [bus 44-41] end is updated to 44
[    1.732952] pci_bus 0004:44: busn_res: can not insert [bus 44] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.732962] pci 0004:42:02.0: devices behind bridge are unusable because [bus 44] cannot be assigned for them
[    1.733134] pci_bus 0004:45: busn_res: can not insert [bus 45-41] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.733246] pci_bus 0004:45: busn_res: [bus 45-41] end is updated to 45
[    1.733255] pci_bus 0004:45: busn_res: can not insert [bus 45] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.733266] pci 0004:42:06.0: devices behind bridge are unusable because [bus 45] cannot be assigned for them
[    1.733438] pci_bus 0004:46: busn_res: can not insert [bus 46-41] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.733544] pci_bus 0004:46: busn_res: [bus 46-41] end is updated to 46
[    1.733550] pci_bus 0004:46: busn_res: can not insert [bus 46] under [bus 42-41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 42-41])
[    1.733560] pci 0004:42:0e.0: devices behind bridge are unusable because [bus 46] cannot be assigned for them
[    1.733571] pci_bus 0004:42: busn_res: [bus 42-41] end is updated to 46
[    1.733575] pci_bus 0004:42: busn_res: can not insert [bus 42-46] under [bus 41] (conflicts with (null) [bus 41])
[    1.733585] pci 0004:41:00.0: devices behind bridge are unusable because [bus 42-46] cannot be assigned for them
[    1.733596] pcieport 0004:40:00.0: bridge has subordinate 41 but max busn 46

Seems like the ASM2806 switch, for some reason, is not ready.

One change that Diederik pointed out is that in the "good" case,
the link is always in Gen1 speed.

Perhaps you could build with CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS=y and try this patch:

diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index 214ed060ca1b..ac134d95a97f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ int pcie_failed_link_retrain(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	static const struct pci_device_id ids[] = {
 		{ PCI_VDEVICE(ASMEDIA, 0x2824) }, /* ASMedia ASM2824 */
+		{ PCI_VDEVICE(ASMEDIA, 0x2806) }, /* ASMedia ASM2806 */
 		{}
 	};
 	u16 lnksta, lnkctl2;

If that does not work, perhaps you could try this patch
(assuming that all Rock 5C:s have a ASM2806 on pcie2x1l2):

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588s-rock-5c.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588s-rock-5c.dts
index dd7317bab613..26f8539d934a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588s-rock-5c.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3588s-rock-5c.dts
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ &pcie2x1l2 {
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pcie20x1_2_perstn_m0>;
 	reset-gpios = <&gpio3 RK_PD1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 	vpcie3v3-supply = <&pcie2x1l2_3v3>;
+	max-link-speed = <1>;
 	status = "okay";
 };

Kind regards,
Niklas