From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel•org>
To: Barry Song <baohua@kernel•org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead•org>,
surenb@google•com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation•org, linux-mm@kvack•org, ljs@kernel•org,
liam@infradead•org, vbabka@kernel•org, rppt@kernel•org,
mhocko@suse•com, jack@suse•cz, pfalcato@suse•de,
wanglian@kylinos•cn, chentao@kylinos•cn, lianux.mm@gmail•com,
kunwu.chan@gmail•com, liyangouwen1@oppo•com, chrisl@kernel•org,
kasong@tencent•com, shikemeng@huaweicloud•com, nphamcs@gmail•com,
bhe@redhat•com, youngjun.park@lge•com,
linux-arm-kernel@lists•infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger•kernel.org, loongarch@lists•linux.dev,
linuxppc-dev@lists•ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@lists•infradead.org,
linux-s390@vger•kernel.org, Nanzhe Zhao <nzzhao@126•com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/5] mm: reduce mmap_lock contention and improve page fault performance
Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 11:53:37 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <b65722ee-6476-4038-bfbb-44a32b3544fd@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAGsJ_4ysMcrmDLSOwBkf7qwCQrcDWeEMXkHDajTJFMLKUk0bSQ@mail.gmail.com>
On 5/17/26 10:45, Barry Song wrote:
> On Sat, May 2, 2026 at 1:58 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead•org> wrote:
>>
>> On Sat, May 02, 2026 at 01:44:34AM +0800, Barry Song wrote:
>>>
>>> It doesn’t have to involve unmapping or applying mprotect to
>>> the entire VMA—just a portion of it is sufficient.
>>
>> Yes, but that still fails to answer "does this actually happen". How much
>> performance is all this complexity in the page fault handler buying us?
>> If you don't answer this question, I'm just going to go in and rip it
>> all out.
>>
>
> Hi Matthew (and Lorenzo, Jan, and anyone else who may be
> waiting for answers),
>
> As promised during LSF/MM/BPF, we conducted thorough
> testing on Android phones to determine whether performing
> I/O in `filemap_fault()` can block `vma_start_write()`.
> I wanted to give a quick update on this question.
>
> Nanzhe at Xiaomi created tracing scripts and ran various
> applications on Android devices with I/O performed under
> the VMA lock in `filemap_fault()`. We found that:
>
> 1. There are very few cases where unmap() is blocked by
> page faults. I assume this is due to buggy user code
> or poor synchronization between reads and unmap().
> So I assume it is not a problem.
>
> 2. We observed many cases where `vma_start_write()`
> is blocked by page-fault I/O in some applications.
> The blocking occurs in the `dup_mmap()` path during
> fork().
>
> With Suren's commit fb49c455323ff ("fork: lock VMAs of
> the parent process when forking"), we now always hold
> `vma_write_lock()` for each VMA. Note that the
> `mmap_lock` write lock is also held, which could lead to
> chained waiting if page-fault I/O is performed without
> releasing the VMA lock.
>
> My gut feeling is that Suren's commit may be overshooting,
> so my rough idea is that we might want to do something like
> the following (we haven't tested it yet and it might be
> wrong):
>
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index 2311ae7c2ff4..5ddaf297f31a 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -1762,7 +1762,13 @@ __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct
> *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
> for_each_vma(vmi, mpnt) {
> struct file *file;
>
> - retval = vma_start_write_killable(mpnt);
> + /*
> + * For anonymous or writable private VMAs, prevent
> + * concurrent CoW faults.
> + */
> + if (!mpnt->vm_file || (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
> + (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
> + retval = vma_start_write_killable(mpnt);
Likely is_cow_mapping() is what you would want to check to handle VMAs that
could have anonymous pages in them.
--
Cheers,
David
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-18 9:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 72+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-30 4:04 [PATCH v2 0/5] mm: reduce mmap_lock contention and improve page fault performance Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-04-30 4:04 ` [PATCH v2 1/5] mm/filemap: Retry fault by VMA lock if the lock was released for I/O Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-04-30 4:04 ` [PATCH v2 2/5] mm/swapin: Retry swapin " Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-04-30 4:04 ` [PATCH v2 3/5] mm: Move folio_lock_or_retry() and drop __folio_lock_or_retry() Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-04-30 4:04 ` [PATCH v2 4/5] mm: Don't retry page fault if folio is uptodate during swap-in Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-04-30 12:35 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-01 16:11 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-04-30 4:04 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] mm/filemap: Avoid retrying page faults on uptodate folios in filemap faults Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-04-30 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 0/5] mm: reduce mmap_lock contention and improve page fault performance Matthew Wilcox
2026-04-30 22:49 ` Barry Song
2026-05-01 14:56 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-01 17:44 ` Barry Song
2026-05-01 17:57 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-01 18:25 ` Barry Song
2026-05-01 19:39 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-03 20:39 ` Barry Song
2026-05-03 13:13 ` Jan Kara
2026-05-03 19:55 ` Barry Song
2026-05-04 13:03 ` Jan Kara
2026-05-04 13:35 ` Barry Song
2026-05-04 14:15 ` Barry Song
2026-05-17 8:45 ` Barry Song
2026-05-18 9:46 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-18 11:25 ` Barry Song
2026-05-18 16:17 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-18 20:50 ` Barry Song
2026-05-18 19:56 ` Suren Baghdasaryan
2026-05-18 21:14 ` Barry Song
2026-05-19 12:45 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-19 14:17 ` Liam R. Howlett
2026-05-19 22:01 ` Barry Song
2026-05-20 21:04 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-20 21:14 ` Barry Song
2026-05-20 21:15 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-20 21:35 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-05-20 23:37 ` Barry Song
2026-05-22 15:53 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-22 21:31 ` Barry Song
2026-05-22 2:33 ` Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-05-22 13:09 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-22 13:36 ` Barry Song
2026-05-22 13:48 ` Barry Song
2026-05-22 15:42 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-19 12:53 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-19 21:18 ` Barry Song
2026-05-20 7:50 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-20 9:07 ` Barry Song
2026-05-20 10:07 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-20 16:20 ` Suren Baghdasaryan
2026-05-20 5:51 ` Suren Baghdasaryan
2026-05-22 15:39 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-20 10:33 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-05-20 12:55 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-20 21:39 ` Yang Shi
2026-05-22 15:37 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-19 12:43 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-18 9:53 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm) [this message]
2026-05-19 13:42 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-18 21:21 ` Yang Shi
2026-05-19 11:07 ` Barry Song
2026-05-19 13:34 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-19 18:50 ` Yang Shi
2026-05-19 20:53 ` Yang Shi
2026-05-19 13:12 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-19 13:39 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-19 18:41 ` Yang Shi
2026-05-19 21:02 ` Yang Shi
2026-05-20 8:11 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-01 15:52 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-01 16:06 ` Matthew Wilcox
2026-05-01 17:09 ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-05-01 17:59 ` Barry Song
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