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From: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix•com>
To: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission•com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop•org>,
	"x86@kernel•org" <x86@kernel•org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger•kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger•kernel.org>,
	"linuxppc-dev@ozlabs•org" <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs•org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat•com>, Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba•org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor•com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix•de>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel•org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] irq: move some interrupt arch_* functions into struct irq_chip.
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 08:50:12 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1268729412.8652.4254.camel@localhost.localdomain> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <m1ocit5aj1.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org>

On Sat, 2010-03-13 at 00:29 +0000, Eric W. Biederman wrote: 
> [...]
> > after that xen could use
> > irq_to_desc_alloc_node_f(irq, node, xen_init_chip_data);
> >
> > as need...
> >
> > at last we don't need to call x86_init_chip_data everywhere.

This was one of the things I was considering. It seems like one of the
easiest solutions to make work correctly with the current locking in
e.g. irq_to_desc_alloc_node since the callback would always happen under
the lock taken in that function.

> So trying to evaluate races.  The worse case for this particular piece
> of code appears to be create_irq_nr.  As this is the only place where
> we are setting up irqs and possibly repurposing the structure.

Yes, create_irq_nr was one of the functions I was struggling to solve
cleanly. There is a similar construct in the Xen code as well.

Part of the problem I'm having is the combination of lookup and allocate
in irq_to_desc_alloc_node but also the kind of "implicit" repurposing is
tricky to deal with. (by implicit I just mean that I can't find where
the previous user explicitly says they are finished with it, if you see
what I mean)

What do you think of adding an explicit free operation for the irq_desc
structs? (does one already exist? I couldn't find it). This would go
along with some tracking of allocation state, trivial in the sparse case
where you can treat a NULL node in the radix tree as unallocated, I
guess a flag would suffice in the static array non-sparse case?

Going further could we split the alloc and lookup functions into
separate operations instead of combining them in irq_to_desc_alloc_node?
We already have irq_to_desc for the lookup portion so this would largely
involve changes to the semantics of irq_to_desc_alloc_node, perhaps
returning ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) if the node was already allocated.

Having a variant which found a free IRQ rather than operating on a
specific requested IRQ could also be useful for create_irq_nr as well as
find_unbound_irq on the Xen side. I'm not convinced irq_alloc_virt on
powerpc isn't implementing broadly the same concept as well, although it
seems to work very differently from the other two.

>   Today
> we figure out if an irq has been assigned by looking at irq_cfg->vector,
> and if it is non-zero the irq has been assigned.

Which is tricky to move into generic code hence my suggestions of
explicitly freeing the irq_desc and tracking the allocation status in
the generic code. 

> The logic in x86_init_chip_data is correct we only assign desc->chip_data
> if the generic layers are above it.  However we need a lock to ensure that
> two paths don't race in that comparison and that assignment.  There is
> no lock in x86_init_chip_data.  Which unfortunately means as it stands
> this patchset is buggy.

Yes, unfortunately I think you are right. The callback idea fixes this.
I'll respin with that.

Ian.

  reply	other threads:[~2010-03-16  8:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-03-12  9:44 [GITPULL+PATCH 0/2] irq: move some interrupt arch_* functions into struct irq_chip Ian Campbell
2010-03-12  9:45 ` [PATCH] " Ian Campbell
2010-03-12 19:26   ` Yinghai Lu
2010-03-13  0:29     ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-03-16  8:50       ` Ian Campbell [this message]
2010-03-16  9:18         ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found] <1268218524.11737.68547.camel@zakaz.uk.xensource.com>
2010-03-10 10:55 ` ijc
2010-03-10 11:00   ` Ian Campbell
2010-03-10 17:18     ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-03-10 17:41       ` Ian Campbell
2010-03-10 18:11         ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-03-10 12:06   ` Yinghai Lu
2010-03-10 12:51     ` Ian Campbell
2010-03-10 17:42       ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-03-10 17:50         ` Ian Campbell
2010-03-10 18:15           ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-03-10 18:28             ` Ian Campbell
2010-03-10 18:27         ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2010-03-10 18:59       ` Yinghai Lu
2010-03-10 19:15         ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-03-10 22:07   ` Michael Ellerman

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