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From: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail•com>
To: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba•org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs•org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] powerpc: Work around gcc miscompilation of __pa() on 64-bit
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2013 16:42:35 +0930	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20130827071235.GQ3430@bubble.grove.modra.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20130827060749.GA16462@drongo>

On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 04:07:49PM +1000, Paul Mackerras wrote:
> On 64-bit, __pa(&static_var) gets miscompiled by recent versions of
> gcc as something like:
> 
>         addis 3,2,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@ha
>         addi 3,3,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@l

I might argue that this isn't a miscompilation, since -mcmodel=medium
assumes everything can be accessed within +/-2G of the toc pointer,
but it's definitely a problem since gas and/or ld don't give an
overflow error.  They would except for the fact that our ABI has a
hole in it.

We have relocs that error on 16-bit overflow, eg.
  addi 3,2,x@toc
will give an error if x is more than +/-32k from the toc pointer, but
@ha and _HA/_HI relocs don't error on 32-bit overflow.  (They can't,
because they were really designed to be used in HIHGESTA, HIGHERA, HA,
LO sequences to build up 64-bit values.)

The proper fix is to define a whole slew of new relocations and reloc
specifiers, and modify everything to use them, but that seems like too
much bother.  I had ideas once upon a time to implement gas and ld
options that makes @ha and _HA report overflows, but haven't found one
of those round tuits.

-- 
Alan Modra
Australia Development Lab, IBM

  reply	other threads:[~2013-08-27  7:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-08-27  6:07 [PATCH] powerpc: Work around gcc miscompilation of __pa() on 64-bit Paul Mackerras
2013-08-27  7:12 ` Alan Modra [this message]
2013-08-27  9:03   ` Paul Mackerras
2013-09-01 23:59   ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2013-09-02  2:31     ` Alan Modra
2013-09-02  5:06       ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt

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