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From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead•org>
To: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail•com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger•kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists•ozlabs.org,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel•org>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel•crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba•org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman•id.au>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix•de>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm•com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux•vnet.ibm.com>,
	Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp•com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 3/5] powerpc: atomic: implement atomic{,64}_{add,sub}_return_* variants
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2015 17:39:21 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150828153921.GF19282@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150828141602.GA924@fixme-laptop.cn.ibm.com>

On Fri, Aug 28, 2015 at 10:16:02PM +0800, Boqun Feng wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 28, 2015 at 08:06:14PM +0800, Boqun Feng wrote:
> > Hi Peter,
> > 
> > On Fri, Aug 28, 2015 at 12:48:54PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Fri, Aug 28, 2015 at 10:48:17AM +0800, Boqun Feng wrote:
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Since {add,sub}_return_relaxed and xchg_relaxed are implemented with
> > > > + * a "bne-" instruction at the end, so an isync is enough as a acquire barrier
> > > > + * on the platform without lwsync.
> > > > + */
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> > > > +#define smp_acquire_barrier__after_atomic() \
> > > > +	__asm__ __volatile__(PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER : : : "memory")
> > > > +#else
> > > > +#define smp_acquire_barrier__after_atomic() barrier()
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +#define arch_atomic_op_acquire(op, args...)				\
> > > > +({									\
> > > > +	typeof(op##_relaxed(args)) __ret  = op##_relaxed(args);		\
> > > > +	smp_acquire_barrier__after_atomic();				\
> > > > +	__ret;								\
> > > > +})
> > > > +
> > > > +#define arch_atomic_op_release(op, args...)				\
> > > > +({									\
> > > > +	smp_lwsync();							\
> > > > +	op##_relaxed(args);						\
> > > > +})
> > > 
> > > Urgh, so this is RCpc. We were trying to get rid of that if possible.
> > > Lets wait until that's settled before introducing more of it.
> > > 
> > > lkml.kernel.org/r/20150820155604.GB24100@arm•com
> > 
> > OK, get it. Thanks.
> > 
> > So I'm not going to introduce these arch specific macros, I think what I
> > need to implement are just _relaxed variants and cmpxchg_acquire.
> 
> Ah.. just read through the thread you mentioned, I might misunderstand
> you, probably because I didn't understand RCpc well..
> 
> You are saying that in a RELEASE we -might- switch from smp_lwsync() to
> smp_mb() semantically, right? I guess this means we -might- switch from
> RCpc to RCsc, right?
> 
> If so, I think I'd better to wait until we have a conclusion for this.

Yes, the difference between RCpc and RCsc is in the meaning of RELEASE +
ACQUIRE. With RCsc that implies a full memory barrier, with RCpc it does
not.

Currently PowerPC is the only arch that (can, and) does RCpc and gives a
weaker RELEASE + ACQUIRE. Only the CPU who did the ACQUIRE is guaranteed
to see the stores of the CPU which did the RELEASE in order.

As it stands, RCU is the only _known_ codebase where this matters, but
we did in fact write code for a fair number of years 'assuming' RELEASE
+ ACQUIRE was a full barrier, so who knows what else is out there.


RCsc - release consistency sequential consistency
RCpc - release consistency processor consistency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_consistency (where they have
s/sequential/causal/)

  reply	other threads:[~2015-08-28 15:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-08-28  2:48 [RFC 0/5] atomics: powerpc: implement relaxed/acquire/release variants of some atomics Boqun Feng
2015-08-28  2:48 ` [RFC 1/5] atomics: add test for atomic operations with _relaxed variants Boqun Feng
2015-08-28  2:48 ` [RFC 2/5] atomics: introduce arch_atomic_op_{acquire, release, fence} helpers Boqun Feng
2015-08-28 11:36   ` [RFC 2/5] atomics: introduce arch_atomic_op_{acquire,release,fence} helpers Peter Zijlstra
2015-08-28 11:50     ` Boqun Feng
2015-08-28  2:48 ` [RFC 3/5] powerpc: atomic: implement atomic{, 64}_{add, sub}_return_* variants Boqun Feng
2015-08-28 10:48   ` [RFC 3/5] powerpc: atomic: implement atomic{,64}_{add,sub}_return_* variants Peter Zijlstra
2015-08-28 12:06     ` Boqun Feng
2015-08-28 14:16       ` Boqun Feng
2015-08-28 15:39         ` Peter Zijlstra [this message]
2015-08-28 16:59           ` Boqun Feng
2015-09-01 19:00           ` Will Deacon
2015-09-01 21:45             ` Paul E. McKenney
2015-09-02  9:59               ` Will Deacon
2015-09-02 10:49                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2015-09-02 15:23                 ` Pranith Kumar
2015-09-02 15:36                   ` [RFC 3/5] powerpc: atomic: implement atomic{, 64}_{add, sub}_return_* variants Pranith Kumar
2015-09-03 10:31                     ` [RFC 3/5] powerpc: atomic: implement atomic{,64}_{add,sub}_return_* variants Will Deacon
2015-09-11 12:45                 ` Will Deacon
2015-09-11 17:09                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2015-09-14 11:35                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2015-09-14 12:01                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2015-09-14 12:11                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2015-09-14 15:38                         ` Will Deacon
2015-09-14 16:26                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2015-08-28  2:48 ` [RFC 4/5] powerpc: atomic: implement xchg_* and atomic{, 64}_xchg_* variants Boqun Feng
2015-08-28  2:48 ` [RFC 5/5] powerpc: atomic: implement cmpxchg{, 64}_* and atomic{, 64}_cmpxchg_* variants Boqun Feng

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