Subject: [PATCH v6 3/4] ndctl/papr_scm, uapi: Add support for PAPR nvdimm specific methods

From: Vaibhav Jain <[email-masked]>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 12:37:10 +0530

Introduce support for Papr nvDimm Specific Methods (PDSM) in papr_scm
modules and add the command family to the white list of NVDIMM command
sets. Also advertise support for ND_CMD_CALL for the dimm
command mask and implement necessary scaffolding in the module to
handle ND_CMD_CALL ioctl and PDSM requests that we receive.

The layout of the PDSM request as we expect from libnvdimm/libndctl is
described in newly introduced uapi header 'papr_scm_pdsm.h' which
defines a new 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' header. This header is used
to communicate the PDSM request via member
'nd_pkg_papr_scm->nd_command' and size of payload that need to be
sent/received for servicing the PDSM.

A new function is_cmd_valid() is implemented that reads the args to
papr_scm_ndctl() and performs sanity tests on them. A new function
papr_scm_service_pdsm() is introduced and is called from
papr_scm_ndctl() in case of a PDSM request is received via ND_CMD_CALL
command from libnvdimm.

Cc: Dan Williams <[email-masked]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email-masked]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <[email-masked]>
---
Changelog

v5..v6 :
* Changed the usage of the term DSM to PDSM to distinguish it from the
  ACPI term [ Dan Williams ]
* Renamed papr_scm_dsm.h to papr_scm_pdsm.h and updated various struct
  to reflect the new terminology.
* Updated the patch description and title to reflect the new terminology.
* Squashed patch to introduce new command family in 'ndctl.h' with
  this patch [ Dan Williams ]
* Updated the papr_scm_pdsm method starting index from 0x10000 to 0x0
  [ Dan Williams ]
* Removed redundant license text from the papr_scm_psdm.h file.
  [ Dan Williams ]
* s/envelop/envelope/ at various places [ Dan Williams ]
* Added '__packed' attribute to command package header to gaurd
  against different compiler adding paddings between the fields.
  [ Dan Williams]
* Converted various pr_debug to dev_debug [ Dan Williams ]

v4..v5 :
* None

v3..v4 :
* None

v2..v3 :
* Updated the patch prefix to 'ndctl/uapi' [Aneesh]

v1..v2 :
* None
---
 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h | 153 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c     | 101 +++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h                    |   1 +
 3 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec48b5c7fc18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * PAPR-SCM Dimm specific methods (PDSM) and structs for libndctl
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM 2020
+ *
+ * Author: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav at linux.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_SCM_PDSM_H_
+#define _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_SCM_PDSM_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+#else
+#include <ndctl.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * PDSM Envelope:
+ *
+ * The ioctl ND_CMD_CALL transfers data between user-space and kernel via
+ * 'envelopes' which consists of a header and user-defined payload sections.
+ * The header is described by 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' which expects a
+ * payload following it and offset of which relative to the struct is provided
+ * by 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.payload_offset'. *
+ *
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  |   64-Bytes  |       8-Bytes       |       Max 184-Bytes       |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  |               nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg |                           |
+ *  |-------------+                     |                           |
+ *  |  nd_cmd_pkg |                     |                           |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  | nd_family   |			|			    |
+ *  | nd_size_out | cmd_status          |			    |
+ *  | nd_size_in  | payload_version     |      PAYLOAD		    |
+ *  | nd_command  | payload_offset ----->			    |
+ *  | nd_fw_size  |                     |			    |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *
+ * PDSM Header:
+ *
+ * The header is defined as 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' which embeds a
+ * 'struct nd_cmd_pkg' instance. The PDSM command is assigned to member
+ * 'nd_cmd_pkg.nd_command'. Apart from size information of the envelope which is
+ * contained in 'struct nd_cmd_pkg', the header also has members following
+ * members:
+ *
+ * 'cmd_status'		: (Out) Errors if any encountered while servicing PDSM.
+ * 'payload_version'	: (In/Out) Version number associated with the payload.
+ * 'payload_offset'	: (In)Relative offset of payload from start of envelope.
+ *
+ * PDSM Payload:
+ *
+ * The layout of the PDSM Payload is defined by various structs shared between
+ * papr_scm and libndctl so that contents of payload can be interpreted. During
+ * servicing of a PDSM the papr_scm module will read input args from the payload
+ * field by casting its contents to an appropriate struct pointer based on the
+ * PDSM command. Similarly the output of servicing the PDSM command will be
+ * copied to the payload field using the same struct.
+ *
+ * 'libnvdimm' enforces a hard limit of 256 bytes on the envelope size, which
+ * leaves around 184 bytes for the envelope payload (ignoring any padding that
+ * the compiler may silently introduce).
+ *
+ * Payload Version:
+ *
+ * A 'payload_version' field is present in PDSM header that indicates a specific
+ * version of the structure present in PDSM Payload for a given PDSM command.
+ * This provides backward compatibility in case the PDSM Payload structure
+ * evolves and different structures are supported by 'papr_scm' and 'libndctl'.
+ *
+ * When sending a PDSM Payload to 'papr_scm', 'libndctl' should send the version
+ * of the payload struct it supports via 'payload_version' field. The 'papr_scm'
+ * module when servicing the PDSM envelope checks the 'payload_version' and then
+ * uses 'payload struct version' == MIN('payload_version field',
+ * 'max payload-struct-version supported by papr_scm') to service the PDSM.
+ * After servicing the PDSM, 'papr_scm' put the negotiated version of payload
+ * struct in returned 'payload_version' field.
+ *
+ * Libndctl on receiving the envelope back from papr_scm again checks the
+ * 'payload_version' field and based on it use the appropriate version dsm
+ * struct to parse the results.
+ *
+ * Backward Compatibility:
+ *
+ * Above scheme of exchanging different versioned PDSM struct between libndctl
+ * and papr_scm should provide backward compatibility until following two
+ * assumptions/conditions when defining new PDSM structs hold:
+ *
+ * Let T(X) = { set of attributes in PDSM struct 'T' versioned X }
+ *
+ * 1. T(X) is a proper subset of T(Y) if X > Y.
+ *    i.e Each new version of PDSM struct should retain existing struct
+ *    attributes from previous version
+ *
+ * 2. If an entity (libndctl or papr_scm) supports a PDSM struct T(X) then
+ *    it should also support T(1), T(2)...T(X - 1).
+ *    i.e When adding support for new version of a PDSM struct, libndctl
+ *    and papr_scm should retain support of the existing PDSM struct
+ *    version they support.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __packed
+#define __packed __attribute__((packed))
+#endif
+
+/* Papr-scm-header + payload expected with ND_CMD_CALL ioctl from libnvdimm */
+struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg {
+	struct nd_cmd_pkg hdr;	/* Package header containing sub-cmd */
+	__s32 cmd_status;	/* Out: Sub-cmd status returned back */
+	__u16 payload_offset;	/* In: offset from start of struct */
+	__u16 payload_version;	/* In/Out: version of the payload */
+	__u8 payload[];		/* In/Out: Sub-cmd data buffer */
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Methods to be embedded in ND_CMD_CALL request. These are sent to the kernel
+ * via 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.hdr.nd_command' member of the ioctl struct
+ */
+enum papr_scm_pdsm {
+	PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MIN = 0x0,
+	PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MAX,
+};
+
+/* Helpers to evaluate the size of PDSM envelope */
+/* Calculate the papr_scm-header size */
+#define ND_PDSM_ENVELOPE_CONTENT_HDR_SIZE \
+	(sizeof(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg) - sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg))
+
+/* Given a type calculate envelope-content size (papr_scm-header + payload) */
+#define ND_PDSM_ENVELOPE_CONTENT_SIZE(_type_)	\
+	(sizeof(_type_) + ND_PDSM_ENVELOPE_CONTENT_HDR_SIZE)
+
+/* Convert a libnvdimm nd_cmd_pkg to pdsm specific pkg */
+static struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(struct nd_cmd_pkg *cmd)
+{
+	return (struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *) cmd;
+}
+
+/* Return the payload pointer for a given pcmd */
+static void *pdsm_cmd_to_payload(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *pcmd)
+{
+	if (pcmd->hdr.nd_size_in == 0 && pcmd->hdr.nd_size_out == 0)
+		return NULL;
+	else
+		return (void *)((__u8 *) pcmd + pcmd->payload_offset);
+}
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_SCM_PDSM_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
index f8fe579e6f2e..20da1b837017 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
@@ -15,13 +15,15 @@
 
 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
 #include <asm/papr_scm.h>
+#include <asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h>
 
 #define BIND_ANY_ADDR (~0ul)
 
 #define PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK \
 	((1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE) | \
 	 (1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
-	 (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA))
+	 (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
+	 (1ul << ND_CMD_CALL))
 
 struct papr_scm_priv {
 	struct platform_device *pdev;
@@ -306,16 +308,97 @@ static int papr_scm_meta_set(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
-		unsigned int cmd, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
+/*
+ * Validate the inputs args to dimm-control function and return '0' if valid.
+ * This also does initial sanity validation to ND_CMD_CALL sub-command packages.
+ */
+static int is_cmd_valid(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
+		       unsigned int buf_len)
 {
-	struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *get_size_hdr;
+	unsigned long cmd_mask = PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK;
+	struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *pkg = nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(buf);
 	struct papr_scm_priv *p;
 
 	/* Only dimm-specific calls are supported atm */
 	if (!nvdimm)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* get the provider date from struct nvdimm */
+	p = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+	if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask)) {
+		dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unsupported cmd=%u\n", cmd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+
+		/* Verify the envelope package */
+		if (!buf || buf_len < sizeof(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg)) {
+			dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg size=%u\n",
+				buf_len);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* Verify that the PDSM family is valid */
+		if (pkg->hdr.nd_family != NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR_SCM) {
+			dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg family=0x%llx\n",
+				pkg->hdr.nd_family);
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		}
+
+		/* We except a payload with all PDSM commands */
+		if (pdsm_cmd_to_payload(pkg) == NULL) {
+			dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
+				"Empty payload for sub-command=0x%llx\n",
+				pkg->hdr.nd_command);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Command looks valid */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_service_pdsm(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
+				struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *call_pkg)
+{
+	/* unknown subcommands return error in packages */
+	if (call_pkg->hdr.nd_command <= PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MIN ||
+	    call_pkg->hdr.nd_command >= PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MAX) {
+		dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid PDSM request 0x%llx\n",
+			call_pkg->hdr.nd_command);
+		call_pkg->cmd_status = -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Depending on the DSM command call appropriate service routine */
+	switch (call_pkg->hdr.nd_command) {
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unsupported PDSM request 0x%llx\n",
+			call_pkg->hdr.nd_command);
+		call_pkg->cmd_status = -ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
+		unsigned int cmd, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
+{
+	struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *get_size_hdr;
+	struct papr_scm_priv *p;
+	struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Use a local variable in case cmd_rc pointer is NULL */
+	if (cmd_rc == NULL)
+		cmd_rc = &rc;
+
+	*cmd_rc = is_cmd_valid(nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len);
+	if (*cmd_rc) {
+		pr_debug("Invalid cmd=0x%x. Err=%d\n", cmd, *cmd_rc);
+		return *cmd_rc;
+	}
+
 	p = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -336,13 +419,19 @@ int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		*cmd_rc = papr_scm_meta_set(p, buf);
 		break;
 
+	case ND_CMD_CALL:
+		call_pkg = nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(buf);
+		*cmd_rc = papr_scm_service_pdsm(p, call_pkg);
+		break;
+
 	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
+		dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unknown command = %d\n", cmd);
+		*cmd_rc = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "returned with cmd_rc = %d\n", *cmd_rc);
 
-	return 0;
+	return *cmd_rc;
 }
 
 static inline int papr_scm_node(int node)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
index de5d90212409..99fb60600ef8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ struct nd_cmd_pkg {
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2 2
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT 3
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HYPERV 4
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR_SCM 5
 
 #define ND_IOCTL_CALL			_IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CALL,\
 					struct nd_cmd_pkg)
-- 
2.25.3