Subject: [PATCH V3 07/14] tools/perf: Add support to identify memory instructions of opcode 31 in powerpc

From: Athira Rajeev <[email-masked]>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2024 11:39:34 +0530

There are memory instructions in powerpc with opcode as 31.
Example: "ldx RT,RA,RB" , Its X form is as below:

  ______________________________________
  | 31 |  RT  |  RA |  RB |   21     |/|
  --------------------------------------
  0    6     11    16    21         30 31

The opcode for "ldx" is 31. There are other instructions also with
opcode 31 which are memory insn like ldux, stbx, lwzx, lhaux
But all instructions with opcode 31 are not memory. Example is add
instruction: "add RT,RA,RB"

The value in bit 21-30 [ 21 for ldx ] is different for these
instructions. Patch uses this value to assign instruction ops for these
cases. The naming convention and value to identify these are picked from
defines in "arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h"

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <[email-masked]>
---
 .../perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++-
 tools/perf/util/disasm.c                      |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
index 10fea5e5cf4c..4ee959a24738 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -49,18 +49,121 @@ static struct ins_ops *powerpc__associate_instruction_ops(struct arch *arch, con
 	return ops;
 }
 
-#define PPC_OP(op)      (((op) >> 26) & 0x3F)
+#define PPC_OP(op)	(((op) >> 26) & 0x3F)
+#define PPC_21_30(R)	(((R) >> 1) & 0x3ff)
+
+struct insn_offset {
+	const char	*name;
+	int		value;
+};
+
+/*
+ * There are memory instructions with opcode 31 which are
+ * of X Form, Example:
+ * ldx RT,RA,RB
+ * ______________________________________
+ * | 31 |  RT  |  RA |  RB |   21     |/|
+ * --------------------------------------
+ * 0    6     11    16    21         30 31
+ *
+ * But all instructions with opcode 31 are not memory.
+ * Example: add RT,RA,RB
+ *
+ * Use bits 21 to 30 to check memory insns with 31 as opcode.
+ * In ins_array below, for ldx instruction:
+ * name => OP_31_XOP_LDX
+ * value => 21
+ */
+
+static struct insn_offset ins_array[] = {
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSIWZX",  .value = 12, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWARX",	.value = 20, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDX",	.value = 21, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWZX",	.value = 23, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDUX",	.value = 53, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWZUX",	.value = 55, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSIWAX",  .value = 76, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDARX",    .value = 84, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LBZX",	.value = 87, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LVX",      .value = 103, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LBZUX",    .value = 119, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXSIWX",  .value = 140, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STDX",	.value = 149, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STWX",	.value = 151, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STDUX",	.value = 181, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STWUX",	.value = 183, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STBX",	.value = 215, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STVX",     .value = 231, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STBUX",	.value = 247, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHZX",	.value = 279, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHZUX",	.value = 311, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXVDSX",   .value = 332, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWAX",	.value = 341, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHAX",	.value = 343, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWAUX",	.value = 373, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHAUX",	.value = 375, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STHX",	.value = 407, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STHUX",	.value = 439, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSSPX",   .value = 524, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDBRX",	.value = 532, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LSWX",	.value = 533, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWBRX",	.value = 534, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFSUX",    .value = 567, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSDX",    .value = 588, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LSWI",	.value = 597, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFDX",     .value = 599, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFDUX",    .value = 631, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXSSPX",  .value = 652, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STDBRX",	.value = 660, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXWX",	.value = 661, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STWBRX",	.value = 662, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFSX",	.value = 663, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFSUX",	.value = 695, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXSDX",   .value = 716, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STSWI",	.value = 725, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFDX",	.value = 727, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFDUX",	.value = 759, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXVW4X",   .value = 780, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHBRX",	.value = 790, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXVD2X",   .value = 844, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFIWAX",	.value = 855, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFIWZX",	.value = 887, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXVW4X",  .value = 908, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STHBRX",	.value = 918, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXVD2X",  .value = 972, },
+	{ .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFIWX",	.value = 983, },
+};
+
+static int cmp_offset(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct insn_offset *val1 = a;
+	const struct insn_offset *val2 = b;
+
+	return (val1->value - val2->value);
+}
 
 static struct ins_ops *check_ppc_insn(int raw_insn)
 {
 	int opcode = PPC_OP(raw_insn);
+	int mem_insn_31 = PPC_21_30(raw_insn);
+	struct insn_offset *ret;
+	struct insn_offset mem_insns_31_opcode = {
+		"OP_31_INSN",
+		mem_insn_31
+	};
 
 	/*
 	 * Instructions with opcode 32 to 63 are memory
 	 * instructions in powerpc
 	 */
-	if ((opcode & 0x20))
+	if ((opcode & 0x20)) {
 		return &load_store_ops;
+	} else if (opcode == 31) {
+		/* Check for memory instructions with opcode 31 */
+		ret = bsearch(&mem_insns_31_opcode, ins_array, ARRAY_SIZE(ins_array), sizeof(ins_array[0]), cmp_offset);
+		if (ret != NULL)
+			return &load_store_ops;
+	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
index 252cb0d1f5d1..16d1e3eaaeb3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
@@ -693,7 +693,9 @@ static int load_store__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operan
 	ops->source.raw_insn = ops->raw_insn;
 	ops->source.mem_ref = true;
 	ops->source.opcode = ops->opcode;
-	ops->source.multi_regs = false;
+	/* opcode 31 is of X form */
+	if (ops->source.opcode == 31)
+		ops->source.multi_regs = true;
 
 	if (!ops->source.raw_insn)
 		return -1;
-- 
2.43.0