Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/1] powerpc: Fix kuap warnings

From: "Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)" <[email-masked]>
Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2026 09:11:19 +0100

Le 09/01/2026 à 07:49, Shrikanth Hegde a écrit :
> Recently stumbled upon these kuap warnings. This happens with
> preempt=full/lazy kernel with function tracing enabled. What irked
> me was kernel compilation was getting failed when i had tracing
> enabled. It doesn't fail everytime. While running stress-ng memory class
> it threw same warnings. So that helped to narrow it down.
>   
> So one possible way is to disable tracing for these enter/exit
> vmx_usercopy. That seems to fix the bug/warnings. But that will make
> them as non trace-able. If there is a better way to fix these warning while
> keeping them as trace-able, please let me know.
> 
> Anyone with insights on amr, vmx and tracing, please advise.

The main principle with KUAP is to not call subfunctions once userspace 
access enabled. There are a few exceptions like __copy_tofrom_user() 
that are allowed in order to optimise large copies. However this needs 
to be handled very carefully, and in principle we don't expect 
__copy_tofrom_user() to call other functions.

So it might require wider rework but we should narrow as much as 
possible the period during which access to userspace is opened, with 
something like:

raw_coy_to_user_power7()
{
	enter_vmx_usercopy();
	allow_write_to_user(to, n);
	ret = __copy_tofrom_user_power7();
	prevent_write_to_user(to, n);
	exit_vmx_usercopy();
	return ret;
}

raw_copy_to_user()
{
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VMX_COPY))
		raw_copy_to_user_power7();

	allow_write_to_user(to, n);
	ret = __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force const void __user *)from, n);
	prevent_write_to_user(to, n);
	return ret;
}