Subject: Re: [PATCH for-next 03/11] IB/hns: Optimize the logic of allocating memory using APIs

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email-masked]>
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2016 10:36:02 +0200

On Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 03:52:46PM +0000, Salil Mehta wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Leon Romanovsky [mailto:[email-masked]]
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2016 7:22 AM
> > To: Salil Mehta
> > Cc: [email-masked]; Huwei (Xavier); oulijun;
> > [email-masked]; [email-masked];
> > [email-masked]; [email-masked]; Linuxarm;
> > Zhangping (ZP)
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH for-next 03/11] IB/hns: Optimize the logic of
> > allocating memory using APIs
> >
> > On Fri, Nov 04, 2016 at 04:36:25PM +0000, Salil Mehta wrote:
> > > From: "Wei Hu (Xavier)" <[email-masked]>
> > >
> > > This patch modified the logic of allocating memory using APIs in
> > > hns RoCE driver. We used kcalloc instead of kmalloc_array and
> > > bitmap_zero. And When kcalloc failed, call vzalloc to alloc
> > > memory.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Wei Hu (Xavier) <[email-masked]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Ping Zhang <[email-masked]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta  <[email-masked]>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_mr.c |   15 ++++++++-------
> > >  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_mr.c
> > b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_mr.c
> > > index fb87883..d3dfb5f 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_mr.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_mr.c
> > > @@ -137,11 +137,12 @@ static int hns_roce_buddy_init(struct
> > hns_roce_buddy *buddy, int max_order)
> > >
> > >  	for (i = 0; i <= buddy->max_order; ++i) {
> > >  		s = BITS_TO_LONGS(1 << (buddy->max_order - i));
> > > -		buddy->bits[i] = kmalloc_array(s, sizeof(long),
> > GFP_KERNEL);
> > > -		if (!buddy->bits[i])
> > > -			goto err_out_free;
> > > -
> > > -		bitmap_zero(buddy->bits[i], 1 << (buddy->max_order - i));
> > > +		buddy->bits[i] = kcalloc(s, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +		if (!buddy->bits[i]) {
> > > +			buddy->bits[i] = vzalloc(s * sizeof(long));
> >
> > I wonder, why don't you use directly vzalloc instead of kcalloc
> > fallback?
> As we know we will have physical contiguous pages if the kcalloc
> call succeeds. This will give us a chance to have better performance
> over the allocations which are just virtually contiguous through the
> function vzalloc(). Therefore, later has only been used as a fallback
> when our memory request cannot be entertained through kcalloc.
>
> Are you suggesting that there will not be much performance penalty
> if we use just vzalloc ?

Not exactly,
I asked it, because we have similar code in our drivers and this
construction looks strange to me.

1. If performance is critical, we will use kmalloc.
2. If performance is not critical, we will use vmalloc.

But in this case, such construction shows me that we can live with
vmalloc performance and kmalloc allocation are not really needed.

In your specific case, I'm not sure that kcalloc will ever fail.

Thanks

> > > +			if (!buddy->bits[i])
> > > +				goto err_out_free;
> > > +		}
> > >  	}