Subject: [PATCH v4] net: asix: fix uninit value bugs

From: Pavel Skripkin <[email-masked]>
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2021 19:37:23 +0300

Syzbot reported uninit-value in asix_mdio_read(). The problem was in
missing error handling. asix_read_cmd() should initialize passed stack
variable smsr, but it can fail in some cases. Then while condidition
checks possibly uninit smsr variable.

Since smsr is uninitialized stack variable, driver can misbehave,
because smsr will be random in case of asix_read_cmd() failure.
Fix it by adding error handling and just continue the loop instead of
checking uninit value.

Added helper function for checking Host_En bit, since wrong loop was used
in 4 functions and there is no need in copy-pasting code parts.

Cc: Robert Foss <[email-masked]>
Fixes: d9fe64e51114 ("net: asix: Add in_pm parameter")
Reported-by: [email-masked]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <[email-masked]>
---

Changes in v2:
	1. Fixed previous wrong approach and changed while loop to for loop
	2. Reported-and-tested-by: tag removed, since KMSAN tests can be
	   false positive. Used Reported-by instead.

Changes in v3:
	1. Addressed uninit value bugs in asix_mdio_write(), asix_mdio_read_nopm()
	and asix_mdio_write_nopm()
	2. Moved i after ret to reverse xmas tree style
	3. Fixed Fixes: tag

Changes in v4:
	1. Added helper for checking Host_En bit, since wrong loop was
	   used in 4 functions. (Suggested by Andrew Lunn)

---
 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c | 70 +++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c b/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c
index ac92bc52a85e..38cda590895c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c
@@ -63,6 +63,29 @@ void asix_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u16 value, u16 index,
 			       value, index, data, size);
 }
 
+static int asix_check_host_enable(struct usbnet *dev, int in_pm)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	u8 smsr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
+		ret = asix_set_sw_mii(dev, in_pm);
+		if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
+			break;
+		usleep_range(1000, 1100);
+		ret = asix_read_cmd(dev, AX_CMD_STATMNGSTS_REG,
+				    0, 0, 1, &smsr, in_pm);
+		if (ret == -ENODEV)
+			break;
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			continue;
+		else if (smsr & AX_HOST_EN)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void reset_asix_rx_fixup_info(struct asix_rx_fixup_info *rx)
 {
 	/* Reset the variables that have a lifetime outside of
@@ -467,19 +490,11 @@ int asix_mdio_read(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id, int loc)
 {
 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	__le16 res;
-	u8 smsr;
-	int i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->phy_mutex);
-	do {
-		ret = asix_set_sw_mii(dev, 0);
-		if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
-			break;
-		usleep_range(1000, 1100);
-		ret = asix_read_cmd(dev, AX_CMD_STATMNGSTS_REG,
-				    0, 0, 1, &smsr, 0);
-	} while (!(smsr & AX_HOST_EN) && (i++ < 30) && (ret != -ENODEV));
+
+	ret = asix_check_host_enable(dev, 0);
 	if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
 		mutex_unlock(&dev->phy_mutex);
 		return ret;
@@ -505,23 +520,14 @@ static int __asix_mdio_write(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id, int loc,
 {
 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	__le16 res = cpu_to_le16(val);
-	u8 smsr;
-	int i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	netdev_dbg(dev->net, "asix_mdio_write() phy_id=0x%02x, loc=0x%02x, val=0x%04x\n",
 			phy_id, loc, val);
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->phy_mutex);
-	do {
-		ret = asix_set_sw_mii(dev, 0);
-		if (ret == -ENODEV)
-			break;
-		usleep_range(1000, 1100);
-		ret = asix_read_cmd(dev, AX_CMD_STATMNGSTS_REG,
-				    0, 0, 1, &smsr, 0);
-	} while (!(smsr & AX_HOST_EN) && (i++ < 30) && (ret != -ENODEV));
 
+	ret = asix_check_host_enable(dev, 0);
 	if (ret == -ENODEV)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -561,19 +567,11 @@ int asix_mdio_read_nopm(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id, int loc)
 {
 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	__le16 res;
-	u8 smsr;
-	int i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->phy_mutex);
-	do {
-		ret = asix_set_sw_mii(dev, 1);
-		if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
-			break;
-		usleep_range(1000, 1100);
-		ret = asix_read_cmd(dev, AX_CMD_STATMNGSTS_REG,
-				    0, 0, 1, &smsr, 1);
-	} while (!(smsr & AX_HOST_EN) && (i++ < 30) && (ret != -ENODEV));
+
+	ret = asix_check_host_enable(dev, 1);
 	if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
 		mutex_unlock(&dev->phy_mutex);
 		return ret;
@@ -595,22 +593,14 @@ asix_mdio_write_nopm(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id, int loc, int val)
 {
 	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	__le16 res = cpu_to_le16(val);
-	u8 smsr;
-	int i = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	netdev_dbg(dev->net, "asix_mdio_write() phy_id=0x%02x, loc=0x%02x, val=0x%04x\n",
 			phy_id, loc, val);
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev->phy_mutex);
-	do {
-		ret = asix_set_sw_mii(dev, 1);
-		if (ret == -ENODEV)
-			break;
-		usleep_range(1000, 1100);
-		ret = asix_read_cmd(dev, AX_CMD_STATMNGSTS_REG,
-				    0, 0, 1, &smsr, 1);
-	} while (!(smsr & AX_HOST_EN) && (i++ < 30) && (ret != -ENODEV));
+
+	ret = asix_check_host_enable(dev, 1);
 	if (ret == -ENODEV) {
 		mutex_unlock(&dev->phy_mutex);
 		return;
-- 
2.32.0