Subject: [PATCH v2 1/1] net/sched: cls_u32: Fix reference counter leak leading to overflow

From: Lee Jones <[email-masked]>
Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2023 08:29:03 +0100

In the event of a failure in tcf_change_indev(), u32_set_parms() will
immediately return without decrementing the recently incremented
reference counter.  If this happens enough times, the counter will
rollover and the reference freed, leading to a double free which can be
used to do 'bad things'.

In order to prevent this, move the point of possible failure above the
point where the reference counter is incremented.  Also save any
meaningful return values to be applied to the return data at the
appropriate point in time.

This issue was caught with KASAN.

Fixes: 705c7091262d ("net: sched: cls_u32: no need to call tcf_exts_change for newly allocated struct")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email-masked]>
---
v1 -> v2:
  - Instead of decrementing the refcnt in the error path, move the
    point of failure up above the section which increments it.

net/sched/cls_u32.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/cls_u32.c b/net/sched/cls_u32.c
index 4e2e269f121f8..d15d50de79802 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_u32.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_u32.c
@@ -718,13 +718,19 @@ static int u32_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 			 struct nlattr *est, u32 flags, u32 fl_flags,
 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
-	int err;
+	int err, ifindex = -1;
 
 	err = tcf_exts_validate_ex(net, tp, tb, est, &n->exts, flags,
 				   fl_flags, extack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	if (tb[TCA_U32_INDEV]) {
+		ifindex = tcf_change_indev(net, tb[TCA_U32_INDEV], extack);
+		if (ifindex < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (tb[TCA_U32_LINK]) {
 		u32 handle = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_U32_LINK]);
 		struct tc_u_hnode *ht_down = NULL, *ht_old;
@@ -759,13 +765,9 @@ static int u32_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 		tcf_bind_filter(tp, &n->res, base);
 	}
 
-	if (tb[TCA_U32_INDEV]) {
-		int ret;
-		ret = tcf_change_indev(net, tb[TCA_U32_INDEV], extack);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		n->ifindex = ret;
-	}
+	if (ifindex >= 0)
+		n->ifindex = ifindex;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.41.0.rc0.172.g3f132b7071-goog