Subject: [PATCH net 1/1] netfilter: bpf: must hold reference on net namespace

From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email-masked]>
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 14:34:13 +0200

From: Florian Westphal <[email-masked]>

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x640/0x6b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880106fe400 by task repro/72=
bpf_nf_link_release+0xda/0x1e0
bpf_link_free+0x139/0x2d0
bpf_link_release+0x68/0x80
__fput+0x414/0xb60

Eric says:
 It seems that bpf was able to defer the __nf_unregister_net_hook()
 after exit()/close() time.
 Perhaps a netns reference is missing, because the netns has been
 dismantled/freed already.
 bpf_nf_link_attach() does :
 link->net = net;
 But I do not see a reference being taken on net.

Add such a reference and release it after hook unreg.
Note that I was unable to get syzbot reproducer to work, so I
do not know if this resolves this splat.

Fixes: 84601d6ee68a ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs")
Diagnosed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email-masked]>
Reported-by: Lai, Yi <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email-masked]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email-masked]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email-masked]>
---
 net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c
index 5257d5e7eb09..e5e79a08c10b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_hook_run_bpf(void *bpf_prog, struct sk_buff *skb,
 struct bpf_nf_link {
 	struct bpf_link link;
 	struct nf_hook_ops hook_ops;
+	netns_tracker ns_tracker;
 	struct net *net;
 	u32 dead;
 	const struct nf_defrag_hook *defrag_hook;
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ static void bpf_nf_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
 	if (!cmpxchg(&nf_link->dead, 0, 1)) {
 		nf_unregister_net_hook(nf_link->net, &nf_link->hook_ops);
 		bpf_nf_disable_defrag(nf_link);
+		put_net_track(nf_link->net, &nf_link->ns_tracker);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -257,6 +259,8 @@ int bpf_nf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		return err;
 	}
 
+	get_net_track(net, &link->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+
 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
 }
 
-- 
2.30.2