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From: netdev@kapio-technology•com
To: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia•com>
Cc: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail•com>,
	davem@davemloft•net, kuba@kernel•org, netdev@vger•kernel.org,
	Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn•ch>,
	Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail•com>,
	Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail•com>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google•com>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat•com>, Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli•us>,
	Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat•com>, Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia•com>,
	Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall•org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel•org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox•net>,
	linux-kernel@vger•kernel.org, bridge@lists•linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger•kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 net-next 3/6] drivers: net: dsa: add locked fdb entry flag to drivers
Date: Sun, 17 Jul 2022 17:53:22 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4500e01ec4e2f34a8bbb58ac9b657a40@kapio-technology.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YtQosZV0exwyH6qo@shredder>

On 2022-07-17 17:20, Ido Schimmel wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 17, 2022 at 02:21:47PM +0200, netdev@kapio-technology•com 
> wrote:
>> On 2022-07-13 14:39, Ido Schimmel wrote:
>> > On Wed, Jul 13, 2022 at 09:09:58AM +0200, netdev@kapio-technology•com
>> > wrote:
>> 
>> >
>> > What are "Storm Prevention" and "zero-DPV" FDB entries?
>> 
>> They are both FDB entries that at the HW level drops all packets 
>> having a
>> specific SA, thus using minimum resources.
>> (thus the name "Storm Prevention" aka, protection against DOS attacks. 
>> We
>> must remember that we operate with CPU based learning.)
>> 
>> >
>> > There is no decision that I'm aware of. I'm simply trying to understand
>> > how FDB entries that have 'BR_FDB_ENTRY_LOCKED' set are handled in
>> > mv88e6xxx and other devices in this class. We have at least three
>> > different implementations to consolidate:
>> >
>> > 1. The bridge driver, pure software forwarding. The locked entry is
>> > dynamically created by the bridge. Packets received via the locked port
>> > with a SA corresponding to the locked entry will be dropped, but will
>> > refresh the entry. On the other hand, packets with a DA corresponding to
>> > the locked entry will be forwarded as known unicast through the locked
>> > port.
>> >
>> > 2. Hardware implementations like Spectrum that can be programmed to trap
>> > packets that incurred an FDB miss. Like in the first case, the locked
>> > entry is dynamically created by the bridge driver and also aged by it.
>> > Unlike in the first case, since this entry is not present in hardware,
>> > packets with a DA corresponding to the locked entry will be flooded as
>> > unknown unicast.
>> >
>> > 3. Hardware implementations like mv88e6xxx that fire an interrupt upon
>> > FDB miss. Need your help to understand how the above works there and
>> > why. Specifically, how locked entries are represented in hardware (if at
>> > all) and what is the significance of not installing corresponding
>> > entries in hardware.
>> >
>> 
>> With the mv88e6xxx, a miss violation with the SA occurs when there is 
>> no
>> entry. If you then add a normal entry with the SA, the port is open 
>> for that
>> SA of course.
> 
> Good
> 
>> The zero-DPV entry is an entry that ensures that there is no more miss
>> violation interrupts from that SA, while dropping all entries with the
>> SA.
> 
> Few questions:
> 
> 1. Is it correct to think of this entry as an entry pointing to a
> special /dev/null port?

I guess you can think of it like that. It's internal to the chipset how 
it does it.

> 
> 2. After installing this entry, you no longer get miss violation
> interrupts because packets with this SA incur a mismatch violation
> (src_port != /dev/null) and therefore discarded in hardware?

Yes, and mismatch violations are suppressed in this implementation when 
locking the port.

> 
> 3. What happens to packets with a DA matching the zero-DPV entry, are
> they also discarded in hardware? If so, here we differ from the bridge
> driver implementation where such packets will be forwarded according to
> the locked entry and egress the locked port

I understand that egress will follow what is setup with regard to UC, MC 
and BC, though I haven't tested that. But no replies will get through of 
course as long as the port hasn't been opened for the iface behind the 
locked port.

> 
> 4. The reason for installing this entry is to suppress further miss
> violation interrupts?

Yes, while still HW dropping all ingress packets with the same (SA-mac, 
vlan) on  the port.

> 
> 5. If not replaced, will this entry always age out after the ageing
> time? Not sure what can refresh it given that traffic does not ingress
> from the /dev/null port.

That is where my implementation keeps the entries in a list and removes 
them after the bridge timeout using a kernel worker and jiffies.
So by default they age out after approx. 5 min.

> 
> Thanks

  reply	other threads:[~2022-07-17 15:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 81+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-07-07 15:29 [PATCH v4 net-next 0/6] Extend locked port feature with FDB locked flag (MAC-Auth/MAB) Hans Schultz
2022-07-07 15:29 ` [PATCH v4 net-next 1/6] net: bridge: add locked entry fdb flag to extend locked port feature Hans Schultz
2022-07-10  8:20   ` Ido Schimmel
2022-07-07 15:29 ` [PATCH v4 net-next 2/6] net: switchdev: add support for offloading of fdb locked flag Hans Schultz
2022-07-08  8:54   ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-08-02  8:27     ` netdev
2022-08-02 10:13     ` netdev
2022-07-07 15:29 ` [PATCH v4 net-next 3/6] drivers: net: dsa: add locked fdb entry flag to drivers Hans Schultz
2022-07-08  7:12   ` kernel test robot
2022-07-08  8:49   ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-08  9:06     ` netdev
2022-07-08  9:15       ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-08  9:27         ` netdev
2022-07-08  9:50         ` netdev
2022-07-08 11:56           ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-08 12:34             ` netdev
2022-07-10  8:35               ` Ido Schimmel
2022-07-13  7:09                 ` netdev
2022-07-13 12:39                   ` Ido Schimmel
2022-07-17 12:21                     ` netdev
2022-07-17 12:57                       ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-17 13:09                         ` netdev
2022-07-17 13:59                           ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-17 14:57                             ` netdev
2022-07-17 15:08                               ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-17 16:10                                 ` netdev
2022-07-21 11:54                                   ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-17 15:20                       ` Ido Schimmel
2022-07-17 15:53                         ` netdev [this message]
2022-07-21 11:59                           ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-21 13:27                             ` Ido Schimmel
2022-07-21 14:20                               ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-24 11:10                                 ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-01 11:57                                   ` netdev
2022-08-01 13:14                                   ` netdev
2022-08-02 12:54                             ` netdev
2022-08-01 15:33                     ` netdev
2022-08-09  9:20                       ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-09 20:00                         ` netdev
2022-08-10  7:21                           ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-10  8:40                             ` netdev
2022-08-11 11:28                               ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-12 15:33                                 ` netdev
2022-08-16  7:51                             ` netdev
2022-08-17  6:21                               ` Ido Schimmel
2022-07-21 11:51           ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-08 20:39   ` kernel test robot
2022-07-07 15:29 ` [PATCH v4 net-next 4/6] net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: allow reading FID when handling ATU violations Hans Schultz
2022-07-07 15:29 ` [PATCH v4 net-next 5/6] net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: mac-auth/MAB implementation Hans Schultz
2022-07-08  9:46   ` kernel test robot
2022-07-17  0:47   ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-07-17 12:34     ` netdev
2022-07-21 12:04       ` Vladimir Oltean
2022-08-19  8:28     ` netdev
2022-07-07 15:29 ` [PATCH v4 net-next 6/6] selftests: forwarding: add test of MAC-Auth Bypass to locked port tests Hans Schultz
2022-07-10  7:29   ` Ido Schimmel
2022-07-12 12:28     ` netdev
2022-07-08  1:00 ` [PATCH v4 net-next 0/6] Extend locked port feature with FDB locked flag (MAC-Auth/MAB) Jakub Kicinski
2022-08-11  5:09 ` Benjamin Poirier
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2022-08-12 12:29 [PATCH v4 net-next 3/6] drivers: net: dsa: add locked fdb entry flag to drivers netdev
2022-08-14 14:55 ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-19  9:51   ` netdev
2022-08-21  7:08     ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-21 13:43       ` netdev
2022-08-22  5:40         ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-22  7:49           ` netdev
2022-08-23  6:48             ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-23  7:13               ` netdev
2022-08-23  7:24                 ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-23  7:37                   ` netdev
2022-08-23 12:36                     ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-24  7:07                       ` netdev
2022-08-23 11:41               ` netdev
2022-08-25  9:36                 ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-25 10:28                   ` netdev
2022-08-25 15:14                   ` netdev
2022-08-24 20:29       ` netdev
2022-08-25  9:23         ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-25 10:27           ` netdev
2022-08-25 11:58             ` Ido Schimmel
2022-08-25 13:41               ` netdev

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