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From: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay•com>
To: paulmck@linux•vnet.ibm.com
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash•net>,
	Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta•com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation•org>,
	David Miller <davem@davemloft•net>,
	jeff.chua.linux@gmail•com, paulus@samba•org, mingo@elte•hu,
	laijs@cn•fujitsu.com, jengelh@medozas•de, r000n@r000n•net,
	linux-kernel@vger•kernel.org, netfilter-devel@vger•kernel.org,
	netdev@vger•kernel.org, benh@kernel•crashing.org
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive spinlock  (v6)
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 18:10:30 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <49E75876.10509@cosmosbay.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20090416144748.GB6924@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Paul E. McKenney a écrit :

> Well, we don't really need an rwlock, especially given that we really
> don't want two "readers" incrementing the same counter concurrently.
> 
> A safer approach would be to maintain a flag in the task structure
> tracking which (if any) of the per-CPU locks you hold.  Also maintain
> a recursion-depth counter.  If the flag says you don't already hold
> the lock, set it and acquire the lock.  Either way, increment the
> recursion-depth counter:
> 
> 	if (current->netfilter_lock_held != cur_cpu) {
> 		BUG_ON(current->netfilter_lock_held != CPU_NONE);
> 		spin_lock(per_cpu(..., cur_cpu));
> 		current->netfilter_lock_held = cur_cpu;
> 	}
> 	current->netfilter_lock_nesting++;
> 
> And reverse the process to unlock:
> 
> 	if (--current->netfilter_lock_nesting == 0) {
> 		spin_unlock(per_cpu(..., cur_cpu));
> 		current->netfilter_lock_held = CPU_NONE;
> 	}
> 

Yes, you are right, we can avoid rwlock, but use a 'recursive' lock
or spin_trylock()

We can use one counter close to the spinlock, 
no need to add one or two fields to every "thread_info"

struct rec_lock {
	spinlock_t lock;
	int        count;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rec_lock, ip_tables_lock);


I also considered using regular spinlocks and spin_trylock() to "detect"
the recurse case without a global counter.

lock :
local_bh_disable();
int locked = spin_trylock(&__get_cpu_var(arp_tables_lock);

unlock:

if (likely(locked))
	spin_unlock(&__get_cpu_var(arp_tables_lock));
local_bh_enable();

But we would lose some runtime features, I dont feel comfortable about
this trylock version. What others people think ?


Here is the resulting patch, based on Stephen v4

(Not sure we *need* recursive spinlock for the arp_tables, but it seems
better to have an uniform implementation)


[PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive spinlock (v6)

Yet another alternative version of ip/ip6/arp tables locking using
per-cpu locks.  This avoids the overhead of synchronize_net() during
update but still removes the expensive rwlock in earlier versions.

The idea for this came from an earlier version done by Eric Dumazet.
Locking is done per-cpu, the fast path locks on the current cpu
and updates counters.  The slow case involves acquiring the locks on
all cpu's.

The mutex that was added for 2.6.30 in xt_table is unnecessary since
there already is a mutex for xt[af].mutex that is held.

We have to use recursive spinlocks because netfilter can sometimes
nest several calls to ipt_do_table() for a given cpu.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta•com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay•com>
---
 include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h |    5 -
 net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c    |  131 +++++++++------------------
 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c     |  130 +++++++++-----------------
 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c    |  127 +++++++++-----------------
 net/netfilter/x_tables.c           |   26 -----
 5 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 281 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
index 7b1a652..1ff1a76 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
@@ -354,9 +354,6 @@ struct xt_table
 	/* What hooks you will enter on */
 	unsigned int valid_hooks;
 
-	/* Lock for the curtain */
-	struct mutex lock;
-
 	/* Man behind the curtain... */
 	struct xt_table_info *private;
 
@@ -434,8 +431,6 @@ extern void xt_proto_fini(struct net *net, u_int8_t af);
 
 extern struct xt_table_info *xt_alloc_table_info(unsigned int size);
 extern void xt_free_table_info(struct xt_table_info *info);
-extern void xt_table_entry_swap_rcu(struct xt_table_info *old,
-				    struct xt_table_info *new);
 
 /*
  * This helper is performance critical and must be inlined
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
index 5ba533d..9f935f2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
@@ -231,6 +231,12 @@ static inline struct arpt_entry *get_entry(void *base, unsigned int offset)
 	return (struct arpt_entry *)(base + offset);
 }
 
+struct rec_lock {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int	   count; /* recursion count */
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rec_lock, arp_tables_lock);
+
 unsigned int arpt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			   unsigned int hook,
 			   const struct net_device *in,
@@ -246,6 +252,7 @@ unsigned int arpt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	void *table_base;
 	const struct xt_table_info *private;
 	struct xt_target_param tgpar;
+	struct rec_lock *rl;
 
 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(skb->dev)))
 		return NF_DROP;
@@ -255,7 +262,12 @@ unsigned int arpt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 	private = rcu_dereference(table->private);
-	table_base = rcu_dereference(private->entries[smp_processor_id()]);
+
+	rl = &__get_cpu_var(arp_tables_lock);
+	if (likely(rl->count++ == 0))
+		spin_lock(&rl->lock);
+
+	table_base = private->entries[smp_processor_id()];
 
 	e = get_entry(table_base, private->hook_entry[hook]);
 	back = get_entry(table_base, private->underflow[hook]);
@@ -273,6 +285,7 @@ unsigned int arpt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 			hdr_len = sizeof(*arp) + (2 * sizeof(struct in_addr)) +
 				(2 * skb->dev->addr_len);
+
 			ADD_COUNTER(e->counters, hdr_len, 1);
 
 			t = arpt_get_target(e);
@@ -328,7 +341,8 @@ unsigned int arpt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			e = (void *)e + e->next_offset;
 		}
 	} while (!hotdrop);
-
+	if (likely(--rl->count == 0))
+		spin_unlock(&rl->lock);
 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 
 	if (hotdrop)
@@ -716,74 +730,25 @@ static void get_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
 	curcpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 
 	i = 0;
+	spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(arp_tables_lock, curcpu).lock);
 	ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[curcpu],
 			   t->size,
 			   set_entry_to_counter,
 			   counters,
 			   &i);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(arp_tables_lock, curcpu).lock);
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (cpu == curcpu)
 			continue;
 		i = 0;
+		spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(arp_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 		ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[cpu],
 				   t->size,
 				   add_entry_to_counter,
 				   counters,
 				   &i);
-	}
-}
-
-
-/* We're lazy, and add to the first CPU; overflow works its fey magic
- * and everything is OK. */
-static int
-add_counter_to_entry(struct arpt_entry *e,
-		     const struct xt_counters addme[],
-		     unsigned int *i)
-{
-	ADD_COUNTER(e->counters, addme[*i].bcnt, addme[*i].pcnt);
-
-	(*i)++;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Take values from counters and add them back onto the current cpu */
-static void put_counters(struct xt_table_info *t,
-			 const struct xt_counters counters[])
-{
-	unsigned int i, cpu;
-
-	local_bh_disable();
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	i = 0;
-	ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[cpu],
-			  t->size,
-			  add_counter_to_entry,
-			  counters,
-			  &i);
-	local_bh_enable();
-}
-
-static inline int
-zero_entry_counter(struct arpt_entry *e, void *arg)
-{
-	e->counters.bcnt = 0;
-	e->counters.pcnt = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-clone_counters(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, const struct xt_table_info *info)
-{
-	unsigned int cpu;
-	const void *loc_cpu_entry = info->entries[raw_smp_processor_id()];
-
-	memcpy(newinfo, info, offsetof(struct xt_table_info, entries));
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		memcpy(newinfo->entries[cpu], loc_cpu_entry, info->size);
-		ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries[cpu], newinfo->size,
-				  zero_entry_counter, NULL);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(arp_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -792,7 +757,6 @@ static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(struct xt_table *table)
 	unsigned int countersize;
 	struct xt_counters *counters;
 	struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
-	struct xt_table_info *info;
 
 	/* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
 	 * (other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
@@ -802,30 +766,11 @@ static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(struct xt_table *table)
 	counters = vmalloc_node(countersize, numa_node_id());
 
 	if (counters == NULL)
-		goto nomem;
-
-	info = xt_alloc_table_info(private->size);
-	if (!info)
-		goto free_counters;
-
-	clone_counters(info, private);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	mutex_lock(&table->lock);
-	xt_table_entry_swap_rcu(private, info);
-	synchronize_net();	/* Wait until smoke has cleared */
-
-	get_counters(info, counters);
-	put_counters(private, counters);
-	mutex_unlock(&table->lock);
-
-	xt_free_table_info(info);
+	get_counters(private, counters);
 
 	return counters;
-
- free_counters:
-	vfree(counters);
- nomem:
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 static int copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size,
@@ -1165,6 +1110,19 @@ static int do_replace(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* We're lazy, and add to the first CPU; overflow works its fey magic
+ * and everything is OK. */
+static int
+add_counter_to_entry(struct arpt_entry *e,
+		     const struct xt_counters addme[],
+		     unsigned int *i)
+{
+	ADD_COUNTER(e->counters, addme[*i].bcnt, addme[*i].pcnt);
+
+	(*i)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len,
 			   int compat)
 {
@@ -1173,7 +1131,7 @@ static int do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len,
 	struct xt_counters *paddc;
 	unsigned int num_counters;
 	const char *name;
-	int size;
+	int cpu, size;
 	void *ptmp;
 	struct xt_table *t;
 	const struct xt_table_info *private;
@@ -1224,25 +1182,25 @@ static int do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len,
 		goto free;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&t->lock);
 	private = t->private;
 	if (private->number != num_counters) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto unlock_up_free;
 	}
 
-	preempt_disable();
-	i = 0;
 	/* Choose the copy that is on our node */
-	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries[smp_processor_id()];
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(arp_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
+	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries[cpu];
+	i = 0;
 	ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(loc_cpu_entry,
 			   private->size,
 			   add_counter_to_entry,
 			   paddc,
 			   &i);
-	preempt_enable();
+	spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(arp_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
+
  unlock_up_free:
-	mutex_unlock(&t->lock);
 
 	xt_table_unlock(t);
 	module_put(t->me);
@@ -1923,7 +1881,10 @@ static struct pernet_operations arp_tables_net_ops = {
 
 static int __init arp_tables_init(void)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int cpu, ret;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(arp_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 
 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&arp_tables_net_ops);
 	if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
index 810c0b6..1368b6d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
@@ -297,6 +297,12 @@ static void trace_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
 }
 #endif
 
+struct rec_lock {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int	   count; /* recursion count */
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rec_lock, ip_tables_lock);
+
 /* Returns one of the generic firewall policies, like NF_ACCEPT. */
 unsigned int
 ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -317,6 +323,7 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct xt_table_info *private;
 	struct xt_match_param mtpar;
 	struct xt_target_param tgpar;
+	struct rec_lock *rl;
 
 	/* Initialization */
 	ip = ip_hdr(skb);
@@ -341,7 +348,12 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 	private = rcu_dereference(table->private);
-	table_base = rcu_dereference(private->entries[smp_processor_id()]);
+
+	rl = &__get_cpu_var(ip_tables_lock);
+	if (likely(rl->count++ == 0))
+		spin_lock(&rl->lock);
+
+	table_base = private->entries[smp_processor_id()];
 
 	e = get_entry(table_base, private->hook_entry[hook]);
 
@@ -436,7 +448,8 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			e = (void *)e + e->next_offset;
 		}
 	} while (!hotdrop);
-
+	if (likely(--rl->count == 0))
+		spin_unlock(&rl->lock);
 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOW_ALL
@@ -902,75 +915,25 @@ get_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
 	curcpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 
 	i = 0;
+	spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(ip_tables_lock, curcpu).lock);
 	IPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[curcpu],
 			  t->size,
 			  set_entry_to_counter,
 			  counters,
 			  &i);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(ip_tables_lock, curcpu).lock);
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (cpu == curcpu)
 			continue;
 		i = 0;
+		spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(ip_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 		IPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[cpu],
 				  t->size,
 				  add_entry_to_counter,
 				  counters,
 				  &i);
-	}
-
-}
-
-/* We're lazy, and add to the first CPU; overflow works its fey magic
- * and everything is OK. */
-static int
-add_counter_to_entry(struct ipt_entry *e,
-		     const struct xt_counters addme[],
-		     unsigned int *i)
-{
-	ADD_COUNTER(e->counters, addme[*i].bcnt, addme[*i].pcnt);
-
-	(*i)++;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Take values from counters and add them back onto the current cpu */
-static void put_counters(struct xt_table_info *t,
-			 const struct xt_counters counters[])
-{
-	unsigned int i, cpu;
-
-	local_bh_disable();
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	i = 0;
-	IPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[cpu],
-			  t->size,
-			  add_counter_to_entry,
-			  counters,
-			  &i);
-	local_bh_enable();
-}
-
-
-static inline int
-zero_entry_counter(struct ipt_entry *e, void *arg)
-{
-	e->counters.bcnt = 0;
-	e->counters.pcnt = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-clone_counters(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, const struct xt_table_info *info)
-{
-	unsigned int cpu;
-	const void *loc_cpu_entry = info->entries[raw_smp_processor_id()];
-
-	memcpy(newinfo, info, offsetof(struct xt_table_info, entries));
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		memcpy(newinfo->entries[cpu], loc_cpu_entry, info->size);
-		IPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries[cpu], newinfo->size,
-				  zero_entry_counter, NULL);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(ip_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -979,7 +942,6 @@ static struct xt_counters * alloc_counters(struct xt_table *table)
 	unsigned int countersize;
 	struct xt_counters *counters;
 	struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
-	struct xt_table_info *info;
 
 	/* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
 	   (other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
@@ -988,30 +950,11 @@ static struct xt_counters * alloc_counters(struct xt_table *table)
 	counters = vmalloc_node(countersize, numa_node_id());
 
 	if (counters == NULL)
-		goto nomem;
-
-	info = xt_alloc_table_info(private->size);
-	if (!info)
-		goto free_counters;
-
-	clone_counters(info, private);
-
-	mutex_lock(&table->lock);
-	xt_table_entry_swap_rcu(private, info);
-	synchronize_net();	/* Wait until smoke has cleared */
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	get_counters(info, counters);
-	put_counters(private, counters);
-	mutex_unlock(&table->lock);
-
-	xt_free_table_info(info);
+	get_counters(private, counters);
 
 	return counters;
-
- free_counters:
-	vfree(counters);
- nomem:
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1377,6 +1320,18 @@ do_replace(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* We're lazy, and add to the first CPU; overflow works its fey magic
+ * and everything is OK. */
+static int
+add_counter_to_entry(struct ipt_entry *e,
+		     const struct xt_counters addme[],
+		     unsigned int *i)
+{
+	ADD_COUNTER(e->counters, addme[*i].bcnt, addme[*i].pcnt);
+
+	(*i)++;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int
 do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len, int compat)
@@ -1386,7 +1341,7 @@ do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len, int compat
 	struct xt_counters *paddc;
 	unsigned int num_counters;
 	const char *name;
-	int size;
+	int cpu, size;
 	void *ptmp;
 	struct xt_table *t;
 	const struct xt_table_info *private;
@@ -1437,25 +1392,25 @@ do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len, int compat
 		goto free;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&t->lock);
 	private = t->private;
 	if (private->number != num_counters) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto unlock_up_free;
 	}
 
-	preempt_disable();
-	i = 0;
 	/* Choose the copy that is on our node */
-	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries[raw_smp_processor_id()];
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(ip_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
+	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries[cpu];
+	i = 0;
 	IPT_ENTRY_ITERATE(loc_cpu_entry,
 			  private->size,
 			  add_counter_to_entry,
 			  paddc,
 			  &i);
-	preempt_enable();
+	spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(ip_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
+
  unlock_up_free:
-	mutex_unlock(&t->lock);
 	xt_table_unlock(t);
 	module_put(t->me);
  free:
@@ -2272,7 +2227,10 @@ static struct pernet_operations ip_tables_net_ops = {
 
 static int __init ip_tables_init(void)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int cpu, ret;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(ip_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 
 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_tables_net_ops);
 	if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
index 800ae85..5b03479 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
@@ -329,6 +329,12 @@ static void trace_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
 }
 #endif
 
+struct rec_lock {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	int	   count; /* recursion count */
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rec_lock, ip6_tables_lock);
+
 /* Returns one of the generic firewall policies, like NF_ACCEPT. */
 unsigned int
 ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -347,6 +353,7 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct xt_table_info *private;
 	struct xt_match_param mtpar;
 	struct xt_target_param tgpar;
+	struct rec_lock *rl;
 
 	/* Initialization */
 	indev = in ? in->name : nulldevname;
@@ -367,7 +374,12 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 	private = rcu_dereference(table->private);
-	table_base = rcu_dereference(private->entries[smp_processor_id()]);
+
+	rl = &__get_cpu_var(ip_tables_lock);
+	if (likely(rl->count++ == 0))
+		spin_lock(&rl->lock);
+
+	table_base = private->entries[smp_processor_id()];
 
 	e = get_entry(table_base, private->hook_entry[hook]);
 
@@ -467,6 +479,8 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	((struct ip6t_entry *)table_base)->comefrom = NETFILTER_LINK_POISON;
 #endif
 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+	if (likely(--rl->count == 0))
+		spin_unlock(&rl->lock);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOW_ALL
 	return NF_ACCEPT;
@@ -931,73 +945,25 @@ get_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
 	curcpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 
 	i = 0;
+	spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(ip6_tables_lock, curcpu).lock);
 	IP6T_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[curcpu],
 			   t->size,
 			   set_entry_to_counter,
 			   counters,
 			   &i);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(ip6_tables_lock, curcpu).lock);
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (cpu == curcpu)
 			continue;
 		i = 0;
+		spin_lock_bh(&per_cpu(ip6_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 		IP6T_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[cpu],
 				  t->size,
 				  add_entry_to_counter,
 				  counters,
 				  &i);
-	}
-}
-
-/* We're lazy, and add to the first CPU; overflow works its fey magic
- * and everything is OK. */
-static int
-add_counter_to_entry(struct ip6t_entry *e,
-		     const struct xt_counters addme[],
-		     unsigned int *i)
-{
-	ADD_COUNTER(e->counters, addme[*i].bcnt, addme[*i].pcnt);
-
-	(*i)++;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Take values from counters and add them back onto the current cpu */
-static void put_counters(struct xt_table_info *t,
-			 const struct xt_counters counters[])
-{
-	unsigned int i, cpu;
-
-	local_bh_disable();
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	i = 0;
-	IP6T_ENTRY_ITERATE(t->entries[cpu],
-			   t->size,
-			   add_counter_to_entry,
-			   counters,
-			   &i);
-	local_bh_enable();
-}
-
-static inline int
-zero_entry_counter(struct ip6t_entry *e, void *arg)
-{
-	e->counters.bcnt = 0;
-	e->counters.pcnt = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-clone_counters(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, const struct xt_table_info *info)
-{
-	unsigned int cpu;
-	const void *loc_cpu_entry = info->entries[raw_smp_processor_id()];
-
-	memcpy(newinfo, info, offsetof(struct xt_table_info, entries));
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		memcpy(newinfo->entries[cpu], loc_cpu_entry, info->size);
-		IP6T_ENTRY_ITERATE(newinfo->entries[cpu], newinfo->size,
-				   zero_entry_counter, NULL);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&per_cpu(ip6_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1006,7 +972,6 @@ static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(struct xt_table *table)
 	unsigned int countersize;
 	struct xt_counters *counters;
 	struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
-	struct xt_table_info *info;
 
 	/* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
 	   (other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
@@ -1015,30 +980,11 @@ static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(struct xt_table *table)
 	counters = vmalloc_node(countersize, numa_node_id());
 
 	if (counters == NULL)
-		goto nomem;
-
-	info = xt_alloc_table_info(private->size);
-	if (!info)
-		goto free_counters;
-
-	clone_counters(info, private);
-
-	mutex_lock(&table->lock);
-	xt_table_entry_swap_rcu(private, info);
-	synchronize_net();	/* Wait until smoke has cleared */
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	get_counters(info, counters);
-	put_counters(private, counters);
-	mutex_unlock(&table->lock);
-
-	xt_free_table_info(info);
+	get_counters(private, counters);
 
 	return counters;
-
- free_counters:
-	vfree(counters);
- nomem:
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1405,6 +1351,19 @@ do_replace(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* We're lazy, and add to the first CPU; overflow works its fey magic
+ * and everything is OK. */
+static int
+add_counter_to_entry(struct ip6t_entry *e,
+		     const struct xt_counters addme[],
+		     unsigned int *i)
+{
+	ADD_COUNTER(e->counters, addme[*i].bcnt, addme[*i].pcnt);
+
+	(*i)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len,
 		int compat)
@@ -1465,25 +1424,26 @@ do_add_counters(struct net *net, void __user *user, unsigned int len,
 		goto free;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&t->lock);
 	private = t->private;
 	if (private->number != num_counters) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto unlock_up_free;
 	}
 
-	preempt_disable();
-	i = 0;
+	local_bh_disable();
 	/* Choose the copy that is on our node */
-	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries[raw_smp_processor_id()];
+	spin_lock(&__get_cpu_var(ip6_tables_lock).lock);
+	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries[smp_processor_id()];
+	i = 0;
 	IP6T_ENTRY_ITERATE(loc_cpu_entry,
 			  private->size,
 			  add_counter_to_entry,
 			  paddc,
 			  &i);
-	preempt_enable();
+	spin_unlock(&__get_cpu_var(ip6_tables_lock).lock);
+	local_bh_enable();
+
  unlock_up_free:
-	mutex_unlock(&t->lock);
 	xt_table_unlock(t);
 	module_put(t->me);
  free:
@@ -2298,7 +2258,10 @@ static struct pernet_operations ip6_tables_net_ops = {
 
 static int __init ip6_tables_init(void)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int cpu, ret;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(ip6_tables_lock, cpu).lock);
 
 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_tables_net_ops);
 	if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index 509a956..adc1b11 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -625,20 +625,6 @@ void xt_free_table_info(struct xt_table_info *info)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_free_table_info);
 
-void xt_table_entry_swap_rcu(struct xt_table_info *oldinfo,
-			     struct xt_table_info *newinfo)
-{
-	unsigned int cpu;
-
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		void *p = oldinfo->entries[cpu];
-		rcu_assign_pointer(oldinfo->entries[cpu], newinfo->entries[cpu]);
-		newinfo->entries[cpu] = p;
-	}
-
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_table_entry_swap_rcu);
-
 /* Find table by name, grabs mutex & ref.  Returns ERR_PTR() on error. */
 struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
 				    const char *name)
@@ -682,26 +668,21 @@ xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
 	      struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
 	      int *error)
 {
-	struct xt_table_info *oldinfo, *private;
+	struct xt_table_info *private;
 
 	/* Do the substitution. */
-	mutex_lock(&table->lock);
 	private = table->private;
 	/* Check inside lock: is the old number correct? */
 	if (num_counters != private->number) {
 		duprintf("num_counters != table->private->number (%u/%u)\n",
 			 num_counters, private->number);
-		mutex_unlock(&table->lock);
 		*error = -EAGAIN;
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	oldinfo = private;
 	rcu_assign_pointer(table->private, newinfo);
-	newinfo->initial_entries = oldinfo->initial_entries;
-	mutex_unlock(&table->lock);
+	newinfo->initial_entries = private->initial_entries;
 
-	synchronize_net();
-	return oldinfo;
+	return private;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_replace_table);
 
@@ -734,7 +715,6 @@ struct xt_table *xt_register_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table *table,
 
 	/* Simplifies replace_table code. */
 	table->private = bootstrap;
-	mutex_init(&table->lock);
 
 	if (!xt_replace_table(table, 0, newinfo, &ret))
 		goto unlock;

--
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  reply	other threads:[~2009-04-16 16:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 215+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <Pine.LNX.4.64.0904101656190.2093@boston.corp.fedex.com>
     [not found] ` <20090410095246.4fdccb56@s6510>
2009-04-11  1:25   ` iptables very slow after commit784544739a25c30637397ace5489eeb6e15d7d49 David Miller
2009-04-11  1:39     ` iptables very slow after commit 784544739a25c30637397ace5489eeb6e15d7d49 Linus Torvalds
2009-04-11  4:15       ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-11  5:14         ` Jan Engelhardt
2009-04-11  5:42           ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-11  6:00           ` David Miller
2009-04-11 18:12             ` Kyle Moffett
2009-04-11 18:32               ` Arkadiusz Miskiewicz
2009-04-12  0:54               ` david
2009-04-12  5:05                 ` Kyle Moffett
2009-04-12 12:30                 ` Harald Welte
2009-04-12 16:38             ` Jan Engelhardt
2009-04-11 15:07           ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-11 16:05             ` Jeff Chua
2009-04-11 17:51           ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-11  7:08         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-11 15:05           ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-11 17:48           ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-12 10:54             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-12 11:34             ` Paul Mackerras
2009-04-12 17:31               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-13  1:13                 ` David Miller
2009-04-13  4:04                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-13 16:53                     ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-13 17:40                       ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-13 18:11                         ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-13 19:06                       ` Martin Josefsson
2009-04-13 19:17                         ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-13 22:24                       ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-13 23:20                         ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-13 23:26                           ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-13 23:37                             ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-13 23:52                               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-14 12:27                       ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-14 14:23                         ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-14 14:45                           ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-14 15:49                             ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-14 16:51                               ` Jeff Chua
2009-04-14 18:17                                 ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU (v2) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-14 19:28                                   ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-14 21:11                                     ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-14 21:13                                     ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU (v3) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-14 21:40                                       ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-15 10:59                                         ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-15 16:31                                           ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-15 20:55                                           ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-15 21:07                                             ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-15 21:55                                               ` Jan Engelhardt
2009-04-16 12:12                                                 ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-16 12:24                                                   ` Jan Engelhardt
2009-04-16 12:31                                                     ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-15 21:57                                               ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu rwlock rather than RCU (v4) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-15 23:48                                               ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU (v3) David Miller
2009-04-16  0:01                                                 ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-16  0:05                                                   ` David Miller
2009-04-16 12:28                                                     ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-16  0:10                                                   ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-16  0:45                                                     ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock and RCU (v5) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-16  5:01                                                       ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-16 13:53                                                         ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-16 14:47                                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-16 16:10                                                             ` Eric Dumazet [this message]
2009-04-16 16:20                                                               ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive spinlock (v6) Eric Dumazet
2009-04-16 16:37                                                               ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-16 16:59                                                                 ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-16 17:58                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-16 18:41                                                                 ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-16 20:49                                                                   ` [PATCH[] netfilter: use per-cpu reader-writer lock (v0.7) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-16 21:02                                                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-16 23:04                                                                       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-17  0:13                                                                   ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive spinlock (v6) Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-16 13:11                                                     ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU (v3) Patrick McHardy
2009-04-16 22:33                                                       ` David Miller
2009-04-16 23:49                                                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-16 23:52                                                           ` [PATCH] netfilter: per-cpu spin-lock with recursion (v0.8) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-17  0:15                                                             ` Jeff Chua
2009-04-17  5:55                                                             ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-04-17  6:03                                                             ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-17  6:14                                                               ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-17 17:08                                                                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-04-17 11:17                                                               ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-17  1:28                                                           ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU (v3) Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-17  2:19                                                             ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-17  5:05                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-17  5:44                                                                 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-17 14:51                                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-17  4:50                                                             ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-17  5:08                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-17  5:16                                                               ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-17  5:40                                                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-17  8:07                                                                   ` David Miller
2009-04-17 15:00                                                                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-17 17:22                                                                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-04-17 17:32                                                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-17  6:12                                                             ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-04-17 16:33                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-17 16:51                                                                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-04-17 21:29                                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-18  9:40                                                             ` Evgeniy Polyakov
2009-04-18 14:14                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-20 17:34                                                                 ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive lock (v10) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-20 18:21                                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-20 18:25                                                                   ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-20 20:32                                                                     ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-20 20:42                                                                     ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-20 21:05                                                                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-20 21:23                                                                     ` Paul Mackerras
2009-04-20 21:58                                                                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-20 22:41                                                                         ` Paul Mackerras
2009-04-20 23:01                                                                           ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive lock (v11) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-21  3:41                                                                             ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-04-21  3:56                                                                               ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-21  4:15                                                                                 ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-21  5:22                                                                                 ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-04-21  5:45                                                                                   ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-21  6:52                                                                                     ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-04-21  8:16                                                                                       ` Evgeniy Polyakov
2009-04-21  8:42                                                                                         ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-04-21  8:49                                                                                           ` David Miller
2009-04-21  8:55                                                                                         ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-21  9:22                                                                                           ` Evgeniy Polyakov
2009-04-21  9:34                                                                                           ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-04-21  5:34                                                                                 ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-04-21  4:59                                                                             ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-21 16:37                                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-21  5:46                                                                             ` Lai Jiangshan
2009-04-21 16:13                                                                             ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-21 16:43                                                                               ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-21 16:50                                                                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-21 18:02                                                                               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-21 18:15                                                                               ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-21 19:10                                                                                 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-21 19:46                                                                                   ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-22  7:35                                                                                     ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-22  8:53                                                                                       ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-22 10:13                                                                                         ` Jarek Poplawski
2009-04-22 11:26                                                                                           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-22 11:39                                                                                             ` Jarek Poplawski
2009-04-22 11:18                                                                                         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-22 15:19                                                                                         ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-22 16:57                                                                                           ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-22 17:18                                                                                             ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-22 20:46                                                                                               ` Jarek Poplawski
2009-04-22 17:48                                                                                         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-21 21:04                                                                                   ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-22  8:00                                                                                     ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-21 19:39                                                                                 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-21 21:39                                                                                   ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive lock (v13) Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-22  4:17                                                                                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-22 14:57                                                                                     ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-22 15:32                                                                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-24  4:09                                                                                       ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-CPU recursive lock {XIV} Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-24  4:58                                                                                         ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-24 15:33                                                                                           ` Patrick McHardy
2009-04-24 16:18                                                                                           ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-24 20:43                                                                                             ` Jarek Poplawski
2009-04-25 20:30                                                                                               ` [PATCH] netfilter: iptables no lockdep is needed Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-26  8:18                                                                                                 ` Jarek Poplawski
2009-04-26 18:24                                                                                                 ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-CPU recursive lock {XV} Eric Dumazet
2009-04-26 18:56                                                                                                   ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-26 21:57                                                                                                     ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-26 22:32                                                                                                       ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-27 17:44                                                                                                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-04-27 18:30                                                                                                         ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-CPU r**ursive " Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-27 18:54                                                                                                           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-27 19:06                                                                                                             ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-27 19:46                                                                                                               ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-27 19:48                                                                                                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-27 20:36                                                                                                                 ` Evgeniy Polyakov
2009-04-27 20:58                                                                                                                   ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-27 21:40                                                                                                                     ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-27 22:24                                                                                                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-27 23:01                                                                                                                         ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-27 23:03                                                                                                                           ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-28  6:58                                                                                                                             ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-28 11:53                                                                                                                               ` David Miller
2009-04-28 12:40                                                                                                                                 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 13:43                                                                                                                                   ` David Miller
2009-04-28 13:52                                                                                                                                     ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-28 14:37                                                                                                                                       ` David Miller
2009-04-28 14:49                                                                                                                                         ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-28 15:00                                                                                                                                           ` David Miller
2009-04-28 16:24                                                                                                                                             ` [PATCH] netfilter: revised locking for x_tables Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-28 16:50                                                                                                                                               ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-28 16:55                                                                                                                                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-29  5:37                                                                                                                                                   ` David Miller
     [not found]                                                                                                                                                     ` <20090428.223708.168741998.davem-fT/PcQaiUtIeIZ0/mPfg9Q@public.gmane.org>
2009-04-30  3:26                                                                                                                                                       ` Jeff Chua
     [not found]                                                                                                                                                         ` <b6a2187b0904292026k7d6107a7vcdc761d4149f40aa-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2009-04-30  3:31                                                                                                                                                           ` David Miller
2009-05-01  8:38                                                                                                                                                     ` [PATCH] netfilter: use likely() in xt_info_rdlock_bh() Eric Dumazet
2009-05-01 16:10                                                                                                                                                       ` David Miller
2009-04-28 15:42                                                                                                                                     ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-CPU r**ursive lock {XV} Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-28 17:35                                                                                                                                       ` Christoph Lameter
2009-04-28 15:09                                                                                                                               ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-27 23:32                                                                                                                           ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-28  7:41                                                                                                                             ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-04-28 14:22                                                                                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-28  7:42                                                                                                                 ` Jan Engelhardt
2009-04-26 19:31                                                                                                   ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-CPU recursive " Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-26 20:55                                                                                                     ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-26 21:39                                                                                                       ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2009-04-21 18:34                                                                               ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive lock (v11) Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-21 20:14                                                                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-20 23:44                                                                           ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu recursive lock (v10) Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-16  0:02                                                 ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU (v3) Linus Torvalds
2009-04-16  6:26                                                 ` Eric Dumazet
2009-04-16 14:33                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-15  3:23                                       ` David Miller
2009-04-14 17:19                               ` [PATCH] netfilter: use per-cpu spinlock rather than RCU Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-11 15:50         ` iptables very slow after commit 784544739a25c30637397ace5489eeb6e15d7d49 Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-11 17:43           ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-11 18:57         ` Linus Torvalds
2009-04-12  0:34           ` Paul E. McKenney
2009-04-12  7:23             ` Evgeniy Polyakov
2009-04-12 16:06             ` Stephen Hemminger
2009-04-12 17:30               ` Paul E. McKenney

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    --cc=shemminger@vyatta$(echo .)com \
    --cc=torvalds@linux-foundation$(echo .)org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
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