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From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel-FeC+5ew28dpmcu3hnIyYJQ@public•gmane.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public•gmane.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem-fT/PcQaiUtIeIZ0/mPfg9Q@public•gmane.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public•gmane.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public•gmane.org>,
	Hannes Frederic Sowa
	<hannes-tFNcAqjVMyqKXQKiL6tip0B+6BGkLq7r@public•gmane.org>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public•gmane.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook-F7+t8E8rja9g9hUCZPvPmw@public•gmane.org>,
	linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public•gmane.org,
	netdev-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public•gmane.org,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public•gmane.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/2] bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs
Date: Thu, 08 Oct 2015 00:07:34 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <561597A6.4000203@iogearbox.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <56158CAF.9030209-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>

On 10/07/2015 11:20 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On 10/6/15 5:45 AM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
>> Should instead something similar be adapted on bpf(2) as well? Or, would
>> that even be more painful for application developers shipping their stuff
>> through distros in the end (where they might then decide to just setup
>> everything BPF-related and then drop privs)?
>
> I think loading as root and then dropping privs won't work in many
> cases, since apps still need to access maps even after dropping privs
> and today it's not possible, since cap_sys_admin is tested for every
> bpf syscall.

Yep, maps-only would then need to be made accessible in some way.

>> I'm also wondering with regards to seccomp, which could adapt to eBPF at
>> some point and be used by unprivileged programs. Perhaps then, a single
>> paranoia alike setting might not suit to all eBPF subsystem users. Any
>> ideas?
>
> There is no such paranoid sysctl for cBPF, so there is no reason to
> add one for eBPF other than fear.
> Adding multiple sysctl knobs for seccomp, socket, tracing is only
> reflection of even higher fear.
> What sysadmins suppose to do with such sysctl when kernel is kinda
> saying 'may be something unsafe here you're on your own' ?
> Also the presence of this sysctl_bpf_enable_unprivileged or any other
> one doesn't help with CVEs. Any bug with security implications will
> be a CVE regardless, so I think the better course of action is to
> avoid introducing this sysctl.

Yes, I agree with you that there would be a CVE regardless. I still
like the option of configurable access, not a big fan of the sysctl
either. Thinking out loudly, what about a Kconfig option? We started
out like this on bpf(2) itself (initially under expert settings, now
afaik not anymore), and depending on usage scenarios, a requirement
could be to have immutable cap_sys_admin-only, for other use-cases a
requirement on the kernel might instead be to have unprivileged users
as well.

> We've discussed adding something like CAP_BPF to control it,
> but then again, do we want this because of fear of bugs or because
> it's actually needed. I think the design of all CAP_* is to give
> unprivileged users permissions to do something beyond normal that
> can potentially be harmful for other users or the whole system.
> In this case it's not the case. One user can load eBPF programs
> and maps up to its MEMLOCK limit and they cannot interfere with
> other users or affect the host, so CAP_BPF is not necessary either.

Thanks,
Daniel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-10-07 22:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-10-05 20:48 [PATCH net-next 0/2] bpf: unprivileged Alexei Starovoitov
2015-10-05 20:48 ` [PATCH net-next 1/2] bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs Alexei Starovoitov
2015-10-05 22:14   ` Daniel Borkmann
     [not found]     ` <5612F639.2050305-FeC+5ew28dpmcu3hnIyYJQ@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-06  0:51       ` Alexei Starovoitov
     [not found]         ` <56131B1F.80002-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-06  7:13           ` Ingo Molnar
2015-10-06  8:05             ` Daniel Borkmann
2015-10-06  8:20               ` Ingo Molnar
     [not found]                 ` <20151006082048.GA18287-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-06  8:39                   ` Daniel Borkmann
     [not found]                     ` <561388D1.30406-FeC+5ew28dpmcu3hnIyYJQ@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-06 17:50                       ` Alexei Starovoitov
2015-10-06 17:56                         ` Eric Dumazet
     [not found]                           ` <1444154160.9555.5.camel-XN9IlZ5yJG9HTL0Zs8A6p/gx64E7kk8eUsxypvmhUTTZJqsBc5GL+g@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-06 18:05                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-10-07  6:05                               ` Ingo Molnar
2015-10-06 19:26                           ` Alexei Starovoitov
     [not found]                         ` <561409EC.5050005-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-06 18:03                           ` Daniel Borkmann
2015-10-06 12:45           ` Daniel Borkmann
2015-10-07 21:20             ` Alexei Starovoitov
     [not found]               ` <56158CAF.9030209-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-07 22:07                 ` Daniel Borkmann [this message]
2015-10-07 22:22                   ` Kees Cook
2015-10-07 23:49                     ` Alexei Starovoitov
     [not found]                       ` <5615AF92.50402-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-08  6:21                         ` Ingo Molnar
2015-10-08  6:30                           ` Alexei Starovoitov
2015-10-08 17:42                       ` Kees Cook
     [not found]   ` <1444078101-29060-2-git-send-email-ast-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-05 21:00     ` Kees Cook
2015-10-05 21:12       ` Alexei Starovoitov
     [not found]         ` <5612E7C4.1010306-uqk4Ao+rVK5Wk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2015-10-05 21:16           ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-10-05 21:32             ` Alexei Starovoitov
2015-10-05 22:02         ` Kees Cook
2015-10-06  0:28           ` Alexei Starovoitov
2015-10-08  2:29     ` Alexei Starovoitov
2015-10-05 20:48 ` [PATCH net-next 2/2] bpf: charge user for creation of BPF maps and programs Alexei Starovoitov

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