Subject: Re: KASAN: use-after-free Read in __dev_map_entry_free

From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email-masked]>
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2019 16:50:37 +0200

Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email-masked]> writes:

> On Wed, 3 Apr 2019 20:59:24 -0700
> Alexei Starovoitov <[email-masked]> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Apr 2, 2019 at 1:03 PM Eric Dumazet <[email-masked]> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On 06/20/2018 08:19 AM, syzbot wrote:  
>> > > Hello,
>> > >
>> > > syzbot found the following crash on:
>> > >
>> > > HEAD commit:    f0dc7f9c6dd9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kern..
>> > > git tree:       bpf-next
>> > > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=15ad7d10400000
>> > > kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=fa9c20c48788d1c1
>> > > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=457d3e2ffbcf31aee5c0
>> > > compiler:       gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)
>> > > syzkaller repro:https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=1195225f800000
>> > > C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=171a7ce4400000
>> > >
>> > > IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
>> > > Reported-by: [email-masked]
>> > >
>> > > ==================================================================
>> > > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dev_map_flush_old kernel/bpf/devmap.c:365 [inline]
>> > > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __dev_map_entry_free+0x2a8/0x300 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:379
>> > > Read of size 8 at addr ffff8801b8da38c8 by task ksoftirqd/1/18
>> > >
>> > > CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 4.17.0+ #39
>> > > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
>> > > Call Trace:
>> > >  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
>> > >  dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
>> > >  print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256
>> > >  kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
>> > >  kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
>> > >  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:433
>> > >  dev_map_flush_old kernel/bpf/devmap.c:365 [inline]
>> > >  __dev_map_entry_free+0x2a8/0x300 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:379
>> > >  __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:178 [inline]
>> > >  rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2558 [inline]
>> > >  invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2818 [inline]
>> > >  __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2785 [inline]
>> > >  rcu_process_callbacks+0xe9d/0x1760 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2802
>> > >  __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:284
>> > >  run_ksoftirqd+0x86/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:645
>> > >  smpboot_thread_fn+0x417/0x870 kernel/smpboot.c:164
>> > >  kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
>> > >  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
>> > >
>> > > Allocated by task 6675:
>> > >  save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
>> > >  set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
>> > >  kasan_kmalloc+0xc4/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553
>> > >  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x152/0x780 mm/slab.c:3620
>> > >  kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:513 [inline]
>> > >  kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:706 [inline]
>> > >  dev_map_alloc+0x208/0x7f0 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:102
>> > >  find_and_alloc_map kernel/bpf/syscall.c:129 [inline]
>> > >  map_create+0x393/0x1010 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:453
>> > >  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2351 [inline]
>> > >  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2328 [inline]
>> > >  __x64_sys_bpf+0x303/0x510 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2328
>> > >  do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
>> > >  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
>> > >
>> > > Freed by task 26:
>> > >  save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
>> > >  set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
>> > >  __kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x170 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521
>> > >  kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528
>> > >  __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline]
>> > >  kfree+0xd9/0x260 mm/slab.c:3813
>> > >  dev_map_free+0x4fa/0x670 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:191
>> > >  bpf_map_free_deferred+0xba/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:262
>> > >  process_one_work+0xc64/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
>> > >  worker_thread+0x181/0x13a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
>> > >  kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
>> > >  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
>> > >
>> > > The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801b8da37c0
>> > >  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
>> > > The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of
>> > >  512-byte region [ffff8801b8da37c0, ffff8801b8da39c0)
>> > > The buggy address belongs to the page:
>> > > page:ffffea0006e368c0 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801da800940 index:0xffff8801b8da3540
>> > > flags: 0x2fffc0000000100(slab)
>> > > raw: 02fffc0000000100 ffffea0007217b88 ffffea0006e30cc8 ffff8801da800940
>> > > raw: ffff8801b8da3540 ffff8801b8da3040 0000000100000004 0000000000000000
>> > > page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
>> > >
>> > > Memory state around the buggy address:
>> > >  ffff8801b8da3780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>> > >  ffff8801b8da3800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb  
>> > >> ffff8801b8da3880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb  
>> > >                                               ^
>> > >  ffff8801b8da3900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>> > >  ffff8801b8da3980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>> > > ==================================================================
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > ---
>> > > This bug is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
>> > > See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
>> > > syzbot engineers can be reached at [email-masked].
>> > >
>> > > syzbot will keep track of this bug report. See:
>> > > https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bug-status-tracking for how to communicate with syzbot.
>> > > syzbot can test patches for this bug, for details see:
>> > > https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#testing-patches  
>> >
>> >
>> > What about something like :
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
>> > index 191b79948424f4b21b7aa120abc03801264bf0a6..1e525d70f83354e451b738ffb8e42d83b5fa932f 100644
>> > --- a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
>> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
>> > @@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ static void dev_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
>> >         bpf_clear_redirect_map(map);
>> >         synchronize_rcu();
>> >
>> > +       /* Make sure prior __dev_map_entry_free() have completed. */
>> > +       rcu_barrier();
>> > +  
>> 
>> Eric, Thank you for looking at it. The fix makes sense to me.
>> 
>> Jesper, thoughts?
>
> First I though it looked strange to have a synchronize_rcu() followed
> by a rcu_barrier().  But I think the fix is actually correct.  We do
> need the rcu_barrier() call as it states "Wait until all in-flight
> call_rcu() callbacks complete".   I wonder if we also/still need the
> synchronize_rcu(), but I think so as it functions as a memory-barrier
> across all CPUs (as in bpf_clear_redirect_map we visit all CPUs and
> clear any left-over per_cpu_ptr redirect_info).
>
> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email-masked]>

Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email-masked]>

Eric, are you going to submit a proper patch for this? :)

-Toke