Subject: [PATCH ghak90 V7 00/21] audit: implement container identifier

From: Richard Guy Briggs <[email-masked]>
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2019 21:22:17 -0400

Implement kernel audit container identifier.

This patchset is a seventh based on the proposal document (V3)
posted:
	https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-January/msg00014.html

The first patch was the last patch from ghak81 that was absorbed into
this patchset since its primary justification is the rest of this
patchset.

The second patch implements the proc fs write to set the audit container
identifier of a process, emitting an AUDIT_CONTAINER_OP record to
announce the registration of that audit container identifier on that
process.  This patch requires userspace support for record acceptance
and proper type display.

The third implements reading the audit container identifier from the
proc filesystem for debugging.  This patch wasn't planned for upstream
inclusion but is starting to become more likely.

The fourth converts over from a simple u64 to a list member that includes
owner information to check for descendancy, allow process injection into
a container and prevent id reuse by other orchestrators.

The fifth logs the drop of an audit container identifier once all tasks
using that audit container identifier have exited.

The 6th limits the total number of containers on a system.

The 7th implements the auxiliary record AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID if an audit
container identifier is associated with an event.  This patch requires
userspace support for proper type display.

The 8th adds audit daemon signalling provenance through audit_sig_info2.

The 9th creates a local audit context to be able to bind a standalone
record with a locally created auxiliary record.

The 10th patch adds audit container identifier records to the user
standalone records.

The 11th adds audit container identifier filtering to the exit,
exclude and user lists.  This patch adds the AUDIT_CONTID field and
requires auditctl userspace support for the --contid option.

The 12th adds network namespace audit container identifier labelling
based on member tasks' audit container identifier labels.

The 13th adds audit container identifier support to standalone netfilter
records that don't have a task context and lists each container to which
that net namespace belongs.

The 14th checks that the target is a descendant for nesting and the 15th
refactors to avoid a duplicate of the copied function.

The 16th and 17th add audit netlink interfaces for the /proc
audit_containerid, loginuid and sessionid.

The 18th adds tracking and reporting for container nesting.  This patch
could be split up and the chunks applied to earlier patches if this
nesting tracking and reporting approach is acceptable.  Arguably this is
the only way to be able to report activity in a nested container that
also affects its parent containers.

The 19th limits the container nesting depth.

The 20th adds a mechanism to allow a process to be designated as a
container orchestrator/engine in non-init user namespaces and the 21st
adds a /proc interface for testing only.

Example: Set an audit container identifier of 123456 to the "sleep" task:

  sleep 2&
  child=$!
  echo 123456 > /proc/$child/audit_containerid; echo $?
  ausearch -ts recent -m container_op
  echo child:$child contid:$( cat /proc/$child/audit_containerid)

This should produce a record such as:

  type=CONTAINER_OP msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:39:29.636:26949) : op=set opid=2209 contid=123456 old-contid=18446744073709551615 pid=628 auid=root uid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 comm=bash exe=/usr/bin/bash res=yes

Example: Set a filter on an audit container identifier 123459 on /tmp/tmpcontainerid:

  contid=123459
  key=tmpcontainerid
  auditctl -a exit,always -F dir=/tmp -F perm=wa -F contid=$contid -F key=$key
  perl -e "sleep 1; open(my \$tmpfile, '>', \"/tmp/$key\"); close(\$tmpfile);" &
  child=$!
  echo $contid > /proc/$child/audit_containerid
  sleep 2
  ausearch -i -ts recent -k $key
  auditctl -d exit,always -F dir=/tmp -F perm=wa -F contid=$contid -F key=$key
  rm -f /tmp/$key

This should produce an event such as:

  type=CONTAINER_ID msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : contid=123459
  type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : proctitle=perl -e sleep 1; open(my $tmpfile, '>', "/tmp/tmpcontainerid"); close($tmpfile);
  type=PATH msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : item=1 name=/tmp/tmpcontainerid inode=25656 dev=00:26 mode=file,644 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0 nametype=CREATE cap_fp=none cap_fi=none cap_fe=0 cap_fver=0
  type=PATH msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : item=0 name=/tmp/ inode=8985 dev=00:26 mode=dir,sticky,777 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0 nametype=PARENT cap_fp=none cap_fi=none cap_fe=0 cap_fver=0
  type=CWD msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : cwd=/root
  type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : arch=x86_64 syscall=openat success=yes exit=3 a0=0xffffffffffffff9c a1=0x5621f2b81900 a2=O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC a3=0x1b6 items=2 ppid=628 pid=2232 auid=root uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=tmpcontainerid

Example: Test multiple containers on one netns:

  sleep 5 &
  child1=$!
  containerid1=123451
  echo $containerid1 > /proc/$child1/audit_containerid
  sleep 5 &
  child2=$!
  containerid2=123452
  echo $containerid2 > /proc/$child2/audit_containerid
  iptables -I INPUT -i lo -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j AUDIT --type accept
  iptables -I INPUT  -t mangle -i lo -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j MARK --set-mark 0x12345555
  sleep 1;
  bash -c "ping -q -c 1 127.0.0.1 >/dev/null 2>&1"
  sleep 1;
  ausearch -i -m NETFILTER_PKT -ts boot|grep mark=0x12345555
  ausearch -i -m NETFILTER_PKT -ts boot|grep contid=|grep $containerid1|grep $containerid2

This should produce an event such as:

  type=NETFILTER_PKT msg=audit(03/15/2019 14:16:13.369:244) : mark=0x12345555 saddr=127.0.0.1 daddr=127.0.0.1 proto=icmp
  type=CONTAINER_ID msg=audit(03/15/2019 14:16:13.369:244) : contid=123452,123451

Includes the last patch of https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/81
Please see the github audit kernel issue for the main feature:
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/90
and the kernel filter code:
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/91
and the network support:
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/92
Please see the github audit userspace issue for supporting record types:
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/issues/51
and filter code:
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/issues/40
Please see the github audit testsuiite issue for the test case:
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/issues/64
Please see the github audit wiki for the feature overview:
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/wiki/RFE-Audit-Container-ID

Changelog:
v7
- remove BUG() in audit_comparator64()
- rebase on v5.2-rc1 audit/next
- resolve merge conflict with ghak111 (signal_info regardless syscall)
- resolve merge conflict with ghak73 (audit_field_valid)
- resolve merge conflict with ghak64 (saddr_fam filter)
- resolve merge conflict with ghak10 (ntp audit) change AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID from 1332 to 1334
- rebase on v5.3-rc1 audit/next
- track container owner
- only permit setting contid of descendants for nesting
- track drop of contid and permit reuse
- track and report container nesting
- permit filtering on any nested contid
- set/get contid and loginuid/sessionid via netlink
- implement capcontid to enable orchestrators in non-init user
  namespaces
- limit number of containers
- limit depth of container nesting

v6
- change TMPBUFLEN from 11 to 21 to cover the decimal value of contid
  u64 (nhorman)
- fix bug overwriting ctx in struct audit_sig_info, move cid above
  ctx[0] (nhorman)
- fix bug skipping remaining fields and not advancing bufp when copying
  out contid in audit_krule_to_data (omosnacec)
- add acks, tidy commit descriptions, other formatting fixes (checkpatch
  wrong on audit_log_lost)
- cast ull for u64 prints
- target_cid tracking was moved from the ptrace/signal patch to
  container_op
- target ptrace and signal records were moved from the ptrace/signal
  patch to container_id
- auditd signaller tracking was moved to a new AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO2
  request and record
- ditch unnecessary list_empty() checks
- check for null net and aunet in audit_netns_contid_add()
- swap CONTAINER_OP contid/old-contid order to ease parsing

v5
- address loginuid and sessionid syscall scope in ghak104
- address audit_context in CONFIG_AUDIT vs CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL in ghak105
- remove tty patch, addressed in ghak106
- rebase on audit/next v5.0-rc1
  w/ghak59/ghak104/ghak103/ghak100/ghak107/ghak105/ghak106/ghak105sup
- update CONTAINER_ID to CONTAINER_OP in patch description
- move audit_context in audit_task_info to CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
- move audit_alloc() and audit_free() out of CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL and into
  CONFIG_AUDIT and create audit_{alloc,free}_syscall
- use plain kmem_cache_alloc() rather than kmem_cache_zalloc() in audit_alloc()
- fix audit_get_contid() declaration type error
- move audit_set_contid() from auditsc.c to audit.c
- audit_log_contid() returns void
- audit_log_contid() handed contid rather than tsk
- switch from AUDIT_CONTAINER to AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID for aux record
- move audit_log_contid(tsk/contid) & audit_contid_set(tsk)/audit_contid_valid(contid)
- switch from tsk to current
- audit_alloc_local() calls audit_log_lost() on failure to allocate a context
- add AUDIT_USER* non-syscall contid record
- cosmetic cleanup double parens, goto out on err
- ditch audit_get_ns_contid_list_lock(), fix aunet lock race
- switch from all-cpu read spinlock to rcu, keep spinlock for write
- update audit_alloc_local() to use ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64()
- add nft_log support
- add call from do_exit() in audit_free() to remove contid from netns
- relegate AUDIT_CONTAINER ref= field (was op=) to debug patch

v4
- preface set with ghak81:"collect audit task parameters"
- add shallyn and sgrubb acks
- rename feature bitmap macro
- rename cid_valid() to audit_contid_valid()
- rename AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID to AUDIT_CONTAINER_OP
- delete audit_get_contid_list() from headers
- move work into inner if, delete "found"
- change netns contid list function names
- move exports for audit_log_contid audit_alloc_local audit_free_context to non-syscall patch
- list contids CSV
- pass in gfp flags to audit_alloc_local() (fix audit_alloc_context callers)
- use "local" in lieu of abusing in_syscall for auditsc_get_stamp()
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock) around children and thread check
- task_lock(tsk) should be taken before first check of tsk->audit
- add spin lock to contid list in aunet
- restrict /proc read to CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
- remove set again prohibition and inherited flag
- delete contidion spelling fix from patchset, send to netdev/linux-wireless

v3
- switched from containerid in task_struct to audit_task_info (depends on ghak81)
- drop INVALID_CID in favour of only AUDIT_CID_UNSET
- check for !audit_task_info, throw -ENOPROTOOPT on set
- changed -EPERM to -EEXIST for parent check
- return AUDIT_CID_UNSET if !audit_enabled
- squash child/thread check patch into AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID patch
- changed -EPERM to -EBUSY for child check
- separate child and thread checks, use -EALREADY for latter
- move addition of op= from ptrace/signal patch to AUDIT_CONTAINER patch
- fix && to || bashism in ptrace/signal patch
- uninline and export function for audit_free_context()
- drop CONFIG_CHANGE, FEATURE_CHANGE, ANOM_ABEND, ANOM_SECCOMP patches
- move audit_enabled check (xt_AUDIT)
- switched from containerid list in struct net to net_generic's struct audit_net
- move containerid list iteration into audit (xt_AUDIT)
- create function to move namespace switch into audit
- switched /proc/PID/ entry from containerid to audit_containerid
- call kzalloc with GFP_ATOMIC on in_atomic() in audit_alloc_context()
- call kzalloc with GFP_ATOMIC on in_atomic() in audit_log_container_info()
- use xt_net(par) instead of sock_net(skb->sk) to get net
- switched record and field names: initial CONTAINER_ID, aux CONTAINER, field CONTID
- allow to set own contid
- open code audit_set_containerid
- add contid inherited flag
- ccontainerid and pcontainerid eliminated due to inherited flag
- change name of container list funcitons
- rename containerid to contid
- convert initial container record to syscall aux
- fix spelling mistake of contidion in net/rfkill/core.c to avoid contid name collision

v2
- add check for children and threads
- add network namespace container identifier list
- add NETFILTER_PKT audit container identifier logging
- patch description and documentation clean-up and example
- reap unused ppid

Richard Guy Briggs (21):
  audit: collect audit task parameters
  audit: add container id
  audit: read container ID of a process
  audit: convert to contid list to check for orch/engine ownership
  audit: log drop of contid on exit of last task
  audit: contid limit of 32k imposed to avoid DoS
  audit: log container info of syscalls
  audit: add contid support for signalling the audit daemon
  audit: add support for non-syscall auxiliary records
  audit: add containerid support for user records
  audit: add containerid filtering
  audit: add support for containerid to network namespaces
  audit: NETFILTER_PKT: record each container ID associated with a netNS
  audit: contid check descendancy and nesting
  sched: pull task_is_descendant into kernel/sched/core.c
  audit: add support for contid set/get by netlink
  audit: add support for loginuid/sessionid set/get by netlink
  audit: track container nesting
  audit: check cont depth
  audit: add capcontid to set contid outside init_user_ns
  audit: add proc interface for capcontid

 fs/proc/base.c              | 112 ++++++-
 include/linux/audit.h       | 148 ++++++++-
 include/linux/sched.h       |  10 +-
 include/uapi/linux/audit.h  |  16 +-
 init/init_task.c            |   3 +-
 init/main.c                 |   2 +
 kernel/audit.c              | 728 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/audit.h              |  38 +++
 kernel/auditfilter.c        |  64 ++++
 kernel/auditsc.c            |  91 ++++--
 kernel/fork.c               |   1 -
 kernel/nsproxy.c            |   4 +
 kernel/sched/core.c         |  33 ++
 net/netfilter/nft_log.c     |  11 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c    |  11 +-
 security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c |   1 +
 security/yama/yama_lsm.c    |  33 --
 17 files changed, 1210 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)

-- 
1.8.3.1