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From: jon-hunter@ti•com (Jon Hunter)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists•infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] gpio/omap: Add DT support to GPIO driver
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2013 18:04:00 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <516C8760.2050500@ti.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <516C7C43.3040105@wwwdotorg.org>


On 04/15/2013 05:16 PM, Stephen Warren wrote:
> On 04/15/2013 03:40 PM, Jon Hunter wrote:
>>
>> On 04/15/2013 11:58 AM, Stephen Warren wrote:
>>> On 04/14/2013 02:53 PM, Linus Walleij wrote:
>>>> On Sun, Apr 14, 2013 at 3:35 AM, Javier Martinez Canillas
>>>> <martinez.javier@gmail•com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Is the following inlined patch [1] what you were thinking that would
>>>>> be the right approach?
>>>>
>>>> This looks sort of OK, but I'm still struggling with the question of
>>>> what we could do to help other implementations facing the same issue.
>>>>
>>>> This is a pretty hard design pattern to properly replicate in every such
>>>> driver is it not?
>>>
>>> Well, instead of adding .request_irq() to the irqchip, and then making
>>> each driver call gpio_request() from the implementation, perhaps you
>>> could add a .irq_to_gpio() to the irqchip, have the IRQ core call that,
>>> and if it gets back a non-error response, the IRQ core could call
>>> gpio_request(). That means that the change to each GPIO+IRQ driver is
>>> simply to implement a standalone data transformation function
>>> .irq_to_gpio().
>>
>> I am still concerned about the case where a driver may have already
>> called gpio_request() and then calls request_irq(). I think that the
>> solution needs to handle cases where the driver may or may not call
>> gpio_request() to allocate the gpio.
> 
> Are there actually drivers that do this? Perhaps they could just be
> fixed not to.

Yes ideally, but my fear is that there are several. I know both omap
display and mmc drivers do this. There are many drivers calling
gpio_direction_input() but I have not looked to see which of those are
just reading state versus configuring an interrupt.

>> Although it could be argued that this is problem is not DT specific,
>> it does become a bigger problem to handle in the case of DT. Therefore,
>> I am wondering if we should just focus on the DT case for now. 
> 
> That doesn't sound like a good idea; this issue is entirely orthogonal
> to DT.

True, but it is proving to be difficult to find a solution that everyone
can agree on.

>>> Now, this does re-introduce irq_to_gpio() in some way, but with the
>>> following advantages:
>>>
>>> 1) The implementation is per-controller, not a single global function,
>>> so isn't introducing any kind of centralized mapping scheme again.
>>>
>>> 2) This irq-chip-specific .irq_to_gpio() would only be implemented for
>>> IRQ+GPIO chips that actually have a 1:1 mapping between GPIOs and IRQs.
>>> Its potential existence doesn't imply that all IRQ chips need implement
>>> this; it would be very specifically be for this one particular case.
>>>
>>> So, I think it's reasonable to introduce this.
>>
>> How about using the gpio irq domain xlate function?
> 
> That translates DT IRQ-specifiers to Linux IRQ numbers. There's no
> reason to believe that, as an absolute rule, it would work for anything
> GPIO-related. The fact that in practice most GPIO+IRQ controllers happen
> to use the same numbering for GPIOs and IRQs is just co-incidence.

Yes but provides a hook where we could call gpio_request(). However, I
am not sure if this would be considered abuse :-p

>> Typically, in DT land a device using a gpio as an interrupt source
>> will have something like the following ...
>>
>> eth at 0 {
>> 	compatible = "ks8851";
>> 	...
>> 	interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>;
>> 	interrupts = <2 8>; /* gpio line 34, low triggered */
>> };
> 
> OK, that really is an interrupt...
> 
>> ... or ...
>>
>> mmc {
>> 	label = "pandaboard::status2";
>>  	gpios = <&gpio1 8 0>;
>> 	...
>> };
> 
> But that's a gpio-leds instance, not an MMC controller... I really
> really hope there's no DT node using "gpios" to mean "interrupts"... And
> it wouldn't make any sense for an on-SoC device anyway.

Oops yes, I overlooked that. However, the omap mmc driver
(drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c) does call gpio_request() and
request_threaded_irq() for the mmc card-detect interrupt. I believe
tegra is doing the same ...

sdhci at 78000000 {
	...
	cd-gpios = <&gpio 69 0>; /* gpio PI5 */
	...	
};

>> Both these devices are using a gpio as an interrupt source, but the mmc
>> driver is requesting the gpio directly. In the first case the xlate
>> function for the gpio irq domain will be called where as it is not used
>> in the 2nd case. Therefore, we could add a custom xlate function. For
>> example ...
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
> 
>> +int omap_irq_domain_xlate(struct irq_domain *d, struct device_node *ctrlr,
> ...
>> +       gpio_request_one(irq_to_gpio(bank, intspec[0]), GPIOF_IN, ctrlr->name);
> 
> I guess that could work, but:
> 
> a) It still means doing the gpio_request() in each driver instead of
> centrally.

Right this is device specific, but it avoids exposing irq_to_gpio for a
device. However, we could make this generic if we did expose irq_to_gpio
for each device.

> b) This approach doesn't solve the issue where some client driver has
> already requested the GPIO. This code would simply prevent that call
> from succeeding, which would probably make the driver probe() error out,
> which isn't any different to the equivalent proposed centralized
> gpio_request() inside some request_irq() failing, and causing the
> device's probe() to error out.

If some driver is calling gpio_request() directly, then they will most
likely just call gpio_to_irq() when requesting the interrupt and so the
xlate function would not be called in this case (mmc drivers are a good
example). So I don't see that as being a problem. In fact that's the
benefit of this approach as AFAICT it solves this problem.

Cheers
Jon

  reply	other threads:[~2013-04-15 23:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 95+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2012-02-15 16:04 [PATCH 0/5] gpio/omap: Cleanup and adaptation to Device Tree Benoit Cousson
2012-02-15 16:04 ` [PATCH 1/5] gpio/omap: Remove bank->id information and misc cleanup Benoit Cousson
2012-02-16  5:53   ` DebBarma, Tarun Kanti
2012-02-16  9:33     ` Cousson, Benoit
2012-02-15 16:04 ` [PATCH 2/5] gpio/omap: Use devm_ API and add request_mem_region Benoit Cousson
2012-02-16  5:41   ` DebBarma, Tarun Kanti
2012-02-16  6:35     ` Grant Likely
2012-02-16  7:11       ` DebBarma, Tarun Kanti
2012-02-16  6:37     ` Shubhrajyoti
2012-02-16  8:56       ` Cousson, Benoit
2012-02-15 16:04 ` [PATCH 3/5] gpio/omap: Add DT support to GPIO driver Benoit Cousson
2012-02-22 14:23   ` Rob Herring
2012-02-22 14:31     ` Cousson, Benoit
2012-02-22 17:23       ` Rob Herring
2012-02-22 18:29         ` Stephen Warren
2012-02-24 15:30           ` Cousson, Benoit
2013-02-26 10:01             ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-02-26 16:33               ` Stephen Warren
2013-02-26 22:40               ` Jon Hunter
2013-02-26 22:44                 ` Stephen Warren
2013-02-26 23:01                   ` Jon Hunter
2013-02-26 23:06                     ` Stephen Warren
2013-02-26 23:45                       ` Jon Hunter
2013-02-27  0:13                         ` Stephen Warren
2013-02-27  1:07                           ` Jon Hunter
2013-02-27  3:57                             ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-02-27 17:50                               ` Stephen Warren
2013-02-27 20:05                                 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-02-27 23:16                               ` Jon Hunter
2013-02-28 12:17                                 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-02-28 20:49                                   ` Jon Hunter
2013-03-02 20:05                     ` Grant Likely
2013-03-07 23:14                       ` Jon Hunter
2013-03-15 11:21                         ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-03-22  8:10                           ` Linus Walleij
2013-03-22 15:33                             ` Stephen Warren
2013-03-22 22:52                               ` Jon Hunter
2013-03-27 13:52                                 ` Linus Walleij
2013-03-27 16:09                                   ` Stephen Warren
2013-03-27 20:55                                     ` Linus Walleij
2013-03-29 17:01                                       ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-10 18:12                                         ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-10 20:29                                           ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-10 21:28                                             ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-11 20:30                                               ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-11 22:16                                                 ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-11 22:47                                                   ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-14  1:35                                                     ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-14 20:53                                                       ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-15 11:25                                                         ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-15 16:58                                                         ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-15 21:40                                                           ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-15 21:44                                                             ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-15 22:16                                                             ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-15 23:04                                                               ` Jon Hunter [this message]
2013-04-16 18:40                                                                 ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-16 19:27                                                                   ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-16 21:57                                                                     ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-16 22:11                                                                     ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-16 23:14                                                                       ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-17  0:41                                                                         ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-17  2:00                                                                           ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-17  7:55                                                                             ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-17 13:25                                                                               ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-17 13:42                                                                                 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-17 13:52                                                                                   ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-17 14:21                                                                                     ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-17 16:18                                                                                     ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-26  7:31                                                                           ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-26 21:31                                                                             ` Jon Hunter
2013-06-11 21:25                                                                               ` Grant Likely
2013-06-12  9:43                                                                                 ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-17 15:41                                                                         ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-26  7:27                                                                           ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-26 21:25                                                                             ` Jon Hunter
2013-05-03 14:35                                                                               ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-26  7:11                                                             ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-26  6:59                                                           ` Linus Walleij
2013-04-15 16:53                                                       ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-15 20:00                                                         ` Jon Hunter
2013-04-11 22:49                                                   ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-04-11 22:51                                                   ` Stephen Warren
2013-04-10 21:44                                             ` Arnd Bergmann
2013-02-27  3:33                 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-02-27 17:47                   ` Stephen Warren
2013-02-27 20:00                     ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-02-26 23:08               ` Jon Hunter
2013-02-27  3:47                 ` Javier Martinez Canillas
2013-02-27 20:13                   ` Jon Hunter
2013-02-27 23:41   ` Linus Walleij
2013-02-28 13:04     ` Benoit Cousson
2013-03-01  0:09       ` Linus Walleij
2013-03-01  0:42         ` Jon Hunter
2012-02-15 16:04 ` [PATCH 4/5] arm/dts: OMAP4: Add gpio nodes Benoit Cousson
2012-02-15 16:04 ` [PATCH 5/5] arm/dts: OMAP3: " Benoit Cousson

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