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From: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl•com>
To: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks•im>
Cc: git@vger•kernel.org, "Jeff King" <peff@peff•net>,
	"Taylor Blau" <me@ttaylorr•com>,
	"Derrick Stolee" <stolee@gmail•com>,
	"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason" <avarab@gmail•com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v2 3/5] last-modified: use Bloom filters when available
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 13:05:43 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87h60j296g.fsf@iotcl.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <aDWWgj8gTS9EM7v6@pks.im>

Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks•im> writes:

> On Fri, May 23, 2025 at 11:33:50AM +0200, Toon Claes wrote:
>> Our 'git last-modified' performs a revision walk, and computes a diff at
>> each point in the walk to figure out whether a given revision changed
>> any of the paths it considers interesting.
>> 
>> When changed-path Bloom filters are available, we can avoid computing
>> many such diffs. Before computing a diff, we first check if any of the
>> remaining paths of interest were possibly changed at a given commit by
>> consulting its Bloom filter. If any of them are, we are resigned to
>> compute the diff.
>> 
>> If none of those queries returned "maybe", we know that the given commit
>> doesn't contain any changed paths which are interesting to us. So, we
>> can avoid computing it in this case.
>> 
>> This results in a substantial performance speed-up in common cases of
>> 'git last-modified'. In the kernel, here is the before and after (all
>> times computed with best-of-five):
>> 
>> With commit-graphs (but no Bloom filters):
>> 
>>     real	0m5.133s
>>     user	0m4.942s
>>     sys	0m0.180s
>> 
>> ...and with Bloom filters:
>> 
>>     real	0m0.936s
>>     user	0m0.842s
>>     sys	0m0.092s
>> 
>> These times are with my development-version of Git, so it's compiled
>> without optimizations. Compiling instead with `-O3`, the results look
>> even better:
>> 
>>     real	0m0.754s
>>     user	0m0.661s
>>     sys	0m0.092s
>
> I'm sure that the old state without bloom filters will also improve a
> bit?

These are the benchmarks from the original commits I took over. They are
no longer really relevant, I'll remove them.

>> Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl•com>
>> ---
>>  last-modified.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 44 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/last-modified.c b/last-modified.c
>> index 9283f8fcae..f628434929 100644
>> --- a/last-modified.c
>> +++ b/last-modified.c
>> @@ -92,12 +99,21 @@ void last_modified_init(struct last_modified *lm,
>>  	if (setup_revisions(argc, argv, &lm->rev, NULL) > 1)
>>  		die(_("unknown last-modified argument: %s"), argv[1]);
>>  
>> +	(void)generation_numbers_enabled(lm->rev.repo);
>
> Why the `(void)` cast? And why even call this in the first place? This
> definitely needs a comment and smells like funky design in our commit
> graph subsystem where we rely on side effects of one function to leak
> into a different function.

This function calls `prepare_commit_graph()` which I think is the
important side-effect. Let me add a comment. Or would you rather to see
a separate function?

>> +	lm->rev.bloom_filter_settings = get_bloom_filter_settings(lm->rev.repo);
>> +
>>  	if (add_from_revs(lm) < 0)
>>  		die(_("unable to setup last-modified"));
>>  }
>>  
>>  void last_modified_release(struct last_modified *lm)
>>  {
>> +	struct hashmap_iter iter;
>> +	struct last_modified_entry *ent;
>> +
>> +	hashmap_for_each_entry(&lm->paths, &iter, ent, hashent) {
>> +		clear_bloom_key(&ent->key);
>> +	}
>
> The curly braces shouldn't be needed.

Okay.

>> @@ -180,6 +197,30 @@ static void last_modified_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
>>  	}
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int maybe_changed_path(struct last_modified *lm, struct commit *origin)
>> +{
>> +	struct bloom_filter *filter;
>> +	struct last_modified_entry *ent;
>> +	struct hashmap_iter iter;
>> +
>> +	if (!lm->rev.bloom_filter_settings)
>> +		return 1;
>> +
>> +	if (commit_graph_generation(origin) == GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY)
>> +		return 1;
>
> Hm, okay, so here we require generation numbers to exist. Why is that
> though? Shouldn't we only care about bloom filters? I don't quite get
> that part yet.

That's a good question. Because we're above ignoring the return value of
`generation_numbers_enabled()` we shouldn't rely on generation numbers.
I verified things and did some testing and it seems to me we can safely
remove this condition.

>> +	filter = get_bloom_filter(lm->rev.repo, origin);
>> +	if (!filter)
>> +		return 1;
>> +
>> +	hashmap_for_each_entry(&lm->paths, &iter, ent, hashent) {
>> +		if (bloom_filter_contains(filter, &ent->key,
>> +					  lm->rev.bloom_filter_settings))
>> +			return 1;
>> +	}
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>
> Okay, and here we check whether any of our desired paths may be
> contained in the bloom filter.
>
>>  int last_modified_run(struct last_modified *lm, last_modified_callback cb, void *cbdata)
>>  {
>>  	struct last_modified_callback_data data;
>> @@ -199,6 +240,9 @@ int last_modified_run(struct last_modified *lm, last_modified_callback cb, void
>>  		if (!data.commit)
>>  			break;
>>  
>> +		if (!maybe_changed_path(lm, data.commit))
>> +			continue;
>
> If there either are no bloom filters or in case none of them contain our
> commit we can safely skip over the commit indeed. Otherwise we'll have
> to check whether the commit really is interesting.
>
> Makes sense.
>
> Patrick
>

-- 
Cheers,
Toon

  reply	other threads:[~2025-06-13 11:06 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 135+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-22 17:46 [PATCH RFC 0/5] Introduce git-blame-tree(1) command Toon Claes
2025-04-22 17:46 ` [PATCH RFC 1/5] blame-tree: introduce new subcommand to blame files Toon Claes
2025-04-24 16:19   ` Junio C Hamano
2025-05-07 13:13     ` Toon Claes
2025-04-22 17:46 ` [PATCH RFC 2/5] t/perf: add blame-tree perf script Toon Claes
2025-04-22 17:46 ` [PATCH RFC 3/5] blame-tree: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-04-22 17:46 ` [PATCH RFC 4/5] blame-tree: implement faster algorithm Toon Claes
2025-04-22 17:46 ` [PATCH RFC 5/5] blame-tree.c: initialize revision machinery without walk Toon Claes
2025-04-23 13:26 ` [PATCH RFC 0/5] Introduce git-blame-tree(1) command Marc Branchaud
2025-05-07 14:22   ` Toon Claes
2025-05-07 20:23     ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-07 20:45       ` Junio C Hamano
2025-05-08 13:26         ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-08 14:26           ` Junio C Hamano
2025-05-08 15:12             ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-14 14:42               ` Toon Claes
2025-05-14 19:29                 ` Junio C Hamano
2025-05-14 21:15                   ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-15 13:29                     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-05-15 16:39                       ` Junio C Hamano
2025-05-15 17:39                         ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-15 19:30                           ` Jeff King
2025-05-16  4:38                             ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-05-20  8:49                               ` Toon Claes
2025-05-15 17:30                       ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-16  4:30                         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-05-14 21:15                 ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-07 20:49       ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2025-05-08 13:20         ` D. Ben Knoble
2025-05-08 13:26         ` Marc Branchaud
2025-05-08 13:18       ` D. Ben Knoble
2025-05-23  9:33 ` [PATCH RFC v2 0/5] Introduce git-last-modified(1) command Toon Claes
2025-05-23  9:33   ` [PATCH RFC v2 1/5] last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified Toon Claes
2025-05-25 20:07     ` Justin Tobler
2025-06-05  8:32       ` Toon Claes
2025-05-27 10:39     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-06-13  9:34       ` Toon Claes
2025-06-13  9:52         ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2025-05-23  9:33   ` [PATCH RFC v2 2/5] t/perf: add last-modified perf script Toon Claes
2025-05-23  9:33   ` [PATCH RFC v2 3/5] last-modified: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-05-27 10:40     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-06-13 11:05       ` Toon Claes [this message]
2025-05-23  9:33   ` [PATCH RFC v2 4/5] last-modified: implement faster algorithm Toon Claes
2025-05-27 10:39     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-05-23  9:33   ` [PATCH RFC v2 5/5] last-modified: initialize revision machinery without walk Toon Claes
2025-05-27 10:39     ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-07-01 20:35   ` [PATCH RFC v2 0/5] Introduce git-last-modified(1) command Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2025-07-01 21:06     ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-01 21:30       ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2025-07-02 13:00         ` Toon Claes
2025-07-09 15:53           ` Toon Claes
2025-07-09 17:00             ` Junio C Hamano
2025-06-30 18:49 ` [PATCH RFC v3 0/3] " Toon Claes
2025-06-30 18:49   ` [PATCH RFC v3 1/3] last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified Toon Claes
2025-07-01 20:20     ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2025-07-02 11:51     ` Junio C Hamano
2025-06-30 18:49   ` [PATCH RFC v3 2/3] t/perf: add last-modified perf script Toon Claes
2025-06-30 18:49   ` [PATCH RFC v3 3/3] last-modified: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-07-01 23:01   ` [PATCH RFC v3 0/3] Introduce git-last-modified(1) command Junio C Hamano
2025-07-09 15:26   ` [PATCH v4 " Toon Claes
2025-07-09 21:57     ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-10 18:37       ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-16 13:32     ` [PATCH v5 0/6] " Toon Claes
2025-07-16 13:35       ` [PATCH v5 1/6] last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified Toon Claes
2025-07-18  0:02         ` Taylor Blau
2025-07-19  6:44           ` Jeff King
2025-07-22 15:50           ` Toon Claes
2025-08-01  9:09           ` Christian Couder
2025-08-01 16:59             ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-16 13:35       ` [PATCH v5 2/6] t/perf: add last-modified perf script Toon Claes
2025-07-18  0:08         ` Taylor Blau
2025-07-22 15:52           ` Toon Claes
2025-07-16 13:35       ` [PATCH v5 3/6] last-modified: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-07-18  0:16         ` Taylor Blau
2025-07-22 16:02           ` Toon Claes
2025-07-16 13:35       ` [PATCH v5 4/6] pretty: allow caller to disable indentation Toon Claes
2025-07-16 15:50         ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-17 16:31           ` Toon Claes
2025-07-16 13:35       ` [PATCH v5 5/6] last-modified: support --extended format Toon Claes
2025-07-16 16:09         ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-17 16:31           ` Toon Claes
2025-07-17 22:37         ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-18 17:36           ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-22 16:06             ` Toon Claes
2025-07-16 13:42       ` [PATCH v5 6/6] fixup! last-modified: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-07-17 23:39       ` [PATCH v5 0/6] Introduce git-last-modified(1) command Taylor Blau
2025-07-22 15:35         ` Toon Claes
2025-07-30 17:59           ` Toon Claes
2025-07-31  7:45             ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-07-30 17:55       ` [PATCH v6 0/4] " Toon Claes
2025-07-31 18:40         ` Junio C Hamano
2025-07-31 23:57           ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-05  9:33         ` [PATCH v7 0/3] " Toon Claes
2025-08-05 14:34           ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-08-05 16:21             ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-05 16:34           ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-05 16:55             ` Toon Claes
2025-08-05 17:20               ` Jean-Noël AVILA
2025-08-05 21:46                 ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-06 12:01                   ` Toon Claes
2025-08-06 15:38                     ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-28 22:44                       ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-05 18:28               ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-05  9:33         ` [PATCH v7 1/3] last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified Toon Claes
2025-08-05  9:33         ` [PATCH v7 2/3] t/perf: add last-modified perf script Toon Claes
2025-08-05  9:33         ` [PATCH v7 3/3] last-modified: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-07-30 17:55       ` [PATCH v6 1/4] last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified Toon Claes
2025-07-31  6:42         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-08-01 16:22           ` Toon Claes
2025-08-01 17:09             ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-04  6:34               ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-08-04 17:14                 ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-05  5:35                   ` Toon Claes
2025-08-01 20:34             ` Jean-Noël AVILA
2025-08-05  5:36               ` Toon Claes
2025-08-04  6:33             ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-08-01 10:18         ` Christian Couder
2025-08-01 10:22           ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-08-01 17:06             ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-02  8:18               ` Christian Couder
2025-08-02 11:31                 ` Christian Couder
2025-08-02 13:38                   ` Christian Couder
2025-08-02 16:26                     ` Junio C Hamano
2025-08-04  6:35               ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-07-30 17:55       ` [PATCH v6 2/4] t/perf: add last-modified perf script Toon Claes
2025-07-30 17:55       ` [PATCH v6 3/4] commit-graph: export prepare_commit_graph() Toon Claes
2025-07-31  6:42         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-07-30 17:55       ` [PATCH v6 4/4] last-modified: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-07-31  6:43         ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-08-01 16:23           ` Toon Claes
2025-08-04  6:33             ` Patrick Steinhardt
2025-07-09 15:26   ` [PATCH v4 1/3] last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified Toon Claes
2025-07-09 15:26   ` [PATCH v4 2/3] t/perf: add last-modified perf script Toon Claes
2025-07-09 15:26   ` [PATCH v4 3/3] last-modified: use Bloom filters when available Toon Claes
2025-07-16 13:35   ` [PATCH v5 6/6] fixup! " Toon Claes

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